建設(shè)單位：倫敦奧運(yùn)籌建局、倫敦奧運(yùn)遺產(chǎn)運(yùn)營公司

設(shè)計范圍：總體規(guī)劃、建筑

設(shè)計單位：AAM 建筑工作室

總體規(guī)劃協(xié)調(diào)及城市設(shè)計主導(dǎo)：AAM 建筑工作室

其余城市和公共領(lǐng)域設(shè)計：Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

民用及公路工程：奧雅納、英國標(biāo)赫

項目狀況：在建

場地面積：240 公頃

Client:Olympic Delivery Authority,London Legacy Development Corporation

Expertise:Masterplanning,Architecture

Architect:Allies and Morrison

Masterplan Coordinator and Urban Design Leadership:Allies and Morrison

Additional Urban and Public Realm Design:Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

Civil and Highway Engineer:Arup,Buro Happold

Status:Current

Site area:240 hectare

舉辦2012年奧運(yùn)會是解決倫敦在物質(zhì)、環(huán)境和社會結(jié)構(gòu)方面長期存在的分歧的漫長旅程的一部分。奧運(yùn)會和遺產(chǎn)總體規(guī)劃將后工業(yè)時代的死水變成了寶貴的生態(tài)資產(chǎn)，這是倫敦150年來創(chuàng)建的最大的公園。新的東西連接和務(wù)實(shí)的場地設(shè)計方式，使得擁有數(shù)千戶人家的新街區(qū)得以扎根。而這個公園很快將舉辦自維多利亞時代以來英國最重要的文化和教育建筑收藏。

奧運(yùn)會總體規(guī)劃

計劃的核心是一張非常簡單的圖表。公園中央有一個寬闊的公共大廳。這里被一圈場地包圍著。圍繞著這些建筑的是為奧運(yùn)會提供食物和支持的臨時建筑。這一格局與前幾屆北京奧運(yùn)會的格局相似，但考慮到所發(fā)現(xiàn)的地形，倫敦廣場的規(guī)模大大縮小，形式更加有機(jī)。公園規(guī)劃為兩個獨(dú)立的地形層：一個較低的水平面，由蜿蜒穿過場地的水道界定；以及由公共大廳平臺定義的上層，在該平臺上建造各種場館。規(guī)模和配置主要是根據(jù)預(yù)期的游客人數(shù)而制定的，在奧運(yùn)會最繁忙的日子里，游客人數(shù)高達(dá)25萬人。

Hosting the 2012 Olympics has been part of a longer journey to address longstanding divides in London's physical,environmental and social fabric.The Olympic and Legacy Masterplans have transformed a post-industrial backwater into a valuable ecological asset,the largest park created in London in 150 years.New east-west connections and a pragmatic approach to venue design is allowing for new neighbourhoods with thousands of homes to take root.And the park will soon host the most significant collection of cultural and educational buildings in the UK since the Victorian era.

OLYMPIC GAMES MASTERPLAN

At the heart of the plan was a very simple diagram.In the centre of the park was a wide public concourse.This was surrounded by a ring of venues.Around these were the temporary structures that fed and supported the Games.The pattern was like that of the previous Games in Beijing,but the London concourse was substantially smaller,and more organic in form,respecting the found topography.It followed the landscape and was threaded with waterways.The park was planned across two discrete topographical layers:a lower level defined by the waterways that meander through the site;and an upper level defined by the platform of the public concourse on which various venues were constructed.The scale and configuration were developed principally in response to anticipated visitor numbers,up to 250,000 people during the busiest days of the Games.

伊麗莎白女王奧林匹克公園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

把奧運(yùn)會帶到倫敦的一個原則不僅是為了促進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會本身，而且也是為了確保奧運(yùn)會的巨額財政投資盡可能多地為舉辦地倫敦東部的整個地區(qū)創(chuàng)造持久的利益。作為其中的一部分，一個新的橋梁網(wǎng)絡(luò)被建成一個新的景觀，將一個新的公園融入城市的結(jié)構(gòu)。如今，它的大部分應(yīng)用都是為奧運(yùn)會后留下的遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

遺產(chǎn)總體規(guī)劃

奧運(yùn)會后，廣場的范圍大大縮小，用種植取代了以前的大部分鋪砌區(qū)域。就這樣，一個最初設(shè)計用來容納全球活動中大量人的景觀演變成了今天的伊麗莎白女王奧林匹克公園，以及為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供的便利設(shè)施。

在主要的運(yùn)動場館中，只保留了四個——體育場、水上運(yùn)動中心、手球場和賽車場。這些都與公園和周邊城市保持著聯(lián)系。其余場館設(shè)計為臨時設(shè)施，并在賽后拆除。一系列新的社區(qū)正在建設(shè)中，公園將容納成千上萬的新居民。作為進(jìn)一步的工作，我們準(zhǔn)備了一系列獨(dú)立的“邊緣”總體規(guī)劃，探討如何改善鄰近地區(qū)，并進(jìn)一步融入公園，反之亦然。

QUEEN ELIZABETH OLYMPIC PARK INFRASTRUCTURE

A principle of bringing the Olympics to London was not just to facilitate the event itself but also to ensure that as much as possible of the huge financial investment in the Gamed could create enduring benefits for the whole of the area of east London in which it was set.As part of this,a network of new bridges was built into a new landscape,to integrate a new parkland into the fabric of the city.Much of it in use today,it is contributing to the post-Games legacy.

LEGACY MASTERPLAN

After the Olympics,the extent of the concourse was substantially reduced,replacing much of the previously paved area with planting.In this way,a landscape designed initially to accommodate large numbers of people at a global event evolved into today's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park,and amenity for the local communities that line it.

Of the primary sporting venues,just four were retained -the Stadium,Aquatics Centre,Handball Arena and Velodrome.These each maintain a relationship with the park and the surrounding urban areas.The remaining venues were designed as temporary facilities and dismantled post-Games.A series of new neighbourhoods are being built that line the park will accommodate thousands of new residents.As a further exercise,a series of discrete 'fringe' masterplans were prepared to explore how neighbouring areas could be improved and further integrated into the park and vice versa.