業(yè)主單位：切爾斯菲爾德

設(shè)計(jì)范圍：建筑

設(shè)計(jì)單位：AAM 建筑工作室，OMA 建筑事務(wù)所

項(xiàng)目狀態(tài)：竣工

項(xiàng)目面積：2,177 平方米

照片攝影：? Nick Guttridge

Client:Chelsfield

Expertise:Architecture

Architects:AAM,OMA

Status:Completed

Area:2,177 sqm (NIA)

Photography: ? Nick Guttridge

OMA建筑事務(wù)所與AAM建筑工作室負(fù)責(zé)建筑設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)外殼和建筑物外部形態(tài)。該項(xiàng)目同時(shí)還與設(shè)計(jì)博物館室內(nèi)建筑師約翰·帕森密切合作。

他們進(jìn)行了大量復(fù)雜的翻新工程，包括結(jié)構(gòu)和地下室的挖掘重組，以增加其建筑面積。在滿(mǎn)足倫敦設(shè)計(jì)博物館需求的同時(shí)，與遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)官員達(dá)成協(xié)議，保留了戲劇性的景象。翻新工程實(shí)現(xiàn)并保留了著名的拋物線(xiàn)形式的銅屋頂原始模樣，這離不開(kāi)奧雅納工程公司和和承包商Mace的重要工程技術(shù)。

建筑外立面完全被替換，以滿(mǎn)足當(dāng)代建筑技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。玻璃更換并重新設(shè)計(jì)，以保留原本開(kāi)窗的圖案和RHWL建筑原始的藍(lán)色玻璃外觀(guān)。這個(gè)新的玻璃系統(tǒng)可以控制日光的進(jìn)入，并欣賞到未來(lái)的博物館空間。原來(lái)的彩色玻璃面板被拆除、翻新和恢復(fù)，以供前來(lái)博物館參觀(guān)的人們享用。

立面 elevations

倫敦設(shè)計(jì)博物館的景觀(guān)由West.8公司設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)精心的研究，聯(lián)邦研究所的原始特征通過(guò)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)手法被重新詮釋?zhuān)匾臉?shù)木沿荷蘭公園和肯辛頓高街的邊緣被保留了下來(lái)。

該聯(lián)邦研究所翻新項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成為 Chels eld LLP 和 Ilchester Estates相鄰的荷蘭綠色開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目中的重要組成部分。這是一個(gè)引人注目的三塊石頭立方體建筑，響應(yīng)并保留了博物館建筑的幾何形狀和場(chǎng)地，在高度敏感的城市/公園環(huán)境中提供了54個(gè)住宅公寓，并由OMA建筑事務(wù)所和AAM建筑工作室聯(lián)合設(shè)計(jì)完成。

This project incorporates three new residential blocks,developed by Chelsfield,and the new home for the Design Museum set within the Grade II listed former Commonwealth Institute building.The site’s planning permission required that the Museum be granted a long-term lease at a peppercorn rent within the former Commonwealth Institute building;the shell and core was paid for by Chelsfield and the interior fit-out was funded by the Museum.

The new residential buildings,each with an external stone lattice,frame the Museum,creating a striking counterpoint with strong cubic volumes within a landscaped park.They range from seven to nine storeys above ground and provide 54 highly specified apartments with communal residential facilities concealed beneath.

The shell and core of the former Commonwealth Institute was significantly reworked as a new home for the Design Museum by an architectural and engineering team of OMA,Allies and Morrison and Arup.This required extensive modification to the structural frame with a new facade that meets new technical requirements yet upholds the distinct character of the revered 1960s original building,most notably the copper parabolic roof and turquoise glass facade.Remodelling the interior,John Pawson has created a series of calm,atmospheric spaces ordered around an oak-lined atrium,incorporating key elements from the original structure.Galleries,learning spaces,offices,cafes,event spaces and a shop are arranged around the atrium under the gaze of the curvilinear roof.

The project maintained the important balance between acknowledging and emphasising one of London’s most important existing modern buildings in a sensitive context whilst creating a bold and contemporary residential project which provides a secure and elegant space for residents and visitors alike.The entire undertaking brought together some of the world’s leading designers,manufacturers and patrons to bring a landmark of post-war British architecture back into use.

總圖 site plan