胡林花
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】
譯林版小學(xué)《英語》六年級(下冊)Unit 8 Our dreams
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1. 知識目標(biāo)
① 能在故事的語境中聽懂、理解、會說詞匯dream, future, care about, tooth, astronaut, spaceship, football player, World Cup, dancer, pianist, come true。
② 能聽懂、理解、會說句型:“-What do you want to (be)? - I want to (be) ...”
2. 能力目標(biāo)
①能在教師的指導(dǎo)下理解故事,并朗讀課文。
②能夠借助圖片、板書等的幫助,嘗試復(fù)述故事內(nèi)容。
③能初步運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型談?wù)撟约旱膲粝搿?/p>
3. 情感目標(biāo)
能樹立正確的價(jià)值觀、人生觀,對自己的人生規(guī)劃有正確的理解和定義。
【教學(xué)過程】
一、讀前活動
1.欣賞繪本,激發(fā)興趣
播放Anthony Brown的英文繪本W(wǎng)illy the Dreamer的視頻,讓學(xué)生盡可能地記憶視頻中出現(xiàn)的職業(yè)名稱,初步討論Willy的夢想。
T: What jobs are in Willys dreams?
S1: A singer ...
T: Lets read them all. What do you think of Willys dreams?
S2: Some dreams are wonderful.
2.插圖入手,預(yù)設(shè)話題
呈現(xiàn)插圖,學(xué)生預(yù)測故事的話題并說出依據(jù)。
T: Look at these pictures and choose what the topic is today.
Ss: Our dreams.
T: How do you know?
Ss:From the pictures. They are thinking about the jobs in the future.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讀前活動激活舊知,迅速進(jìn)入話題氛圍。學(xué)生在觀看繪本視頻后,復(fù)習(xí)職業(yè)名稱并討論夢想特點(diǎn),對夢想的界定有直觀感受。接著學(xué)生通過課文插圖辨析核心話題,為文本學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。)
二、讀中活動
1.快讀文段,匹配信息
學(xué)生默讀全文,迅速圈出男孩們的夢想職業(yè),并完成Match and say。
S1: Mike wants to be a dentist.
T: Dentist is the doctor who cure ______.
Ss: Teeth! (學(xué)習(xí)dentist)
S2: Wang Bing wants to be an astronaut.
T: We should read it into three parts: as/tro/naut.(學(xué)習(xí)astronaut)
T: Which astronaut do you know?
Ss: 加加林、阿姆斯特朗、楊利偉……
T:Wow, they flew to the space. How cool!
S3: Liu Tao wants to be a football player.
T: Who is the football player of our school team in this class?(學(xué)習(xí)football player)
完成板書:Boys want to be ...
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讀中活動是閱讀教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。教師既要幫助學(xué)生理解文本內(nèi)容,還要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握閱讀策略,發(fā)展閱讀能力。按照“總—分—總”的閱讀模式,教師將文本分為兩部分來探究內(nèi)涵。男生夢想匹配活動是學(xué)生自主建構(gòu)的第一步,既建立了語言和情景之間的聯(lián)系,又在學(xué)習(xí)生詞的過程中培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生觀察、思維的能力,從而內(nèi)化了語言學(xué)習(xí)策略。)
2.再讀此段,深入理解
教師進(jìn)一步提出問題:“男孩們?yōu)楹斡写藟粝??”并指?dǎo)細(xì)讀策略:逐句閱讀+使用筆記符號。
Q1: Why does Mike want to be a dentist?
S1: Because many children dont care about
their teeth, Mike wants to help them.(學(xué)生回答的同時(shí),呈現(xiàn)文中線索)
T: Which means “care about”, brushing teeth twice a day or eating many sweets?
Ss: Brushing teeth twice a day.(學(xué)習(xí)care about)
T: Yeah, dentists can help us take care of our teeth.
Q2: Why does Wang Bing want to be an astronaut?
S2: Because Wang Bing wants to fly a spaceship to the moon.
T: Who first flew the spaceship to the moon in the world?
Ss: 加加林!
T:(課件呈現(xiàn)加加林和他乘坐的宇宙飛船)Look, this is Gagarin,and this is his spaceship.(學(xué)習(xí)spaceship)
Q3: Why does Liu Tao want to be a football player?
S3:Because Liu Tao wants to play in the World Cup some day.
T: Here are some information about World Cup. Can you fill?
Ss: There is one every four years. Football players from all over the world try their best to play in this game. (學(xué)習(xí)World Cup)
T: All the boys dreams are great!
完成板書第二步:Boys want to do ...
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在解讀文本內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的過程中,教師還插入了思維點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生從不同角度去推測、思考,并獲取更為豐富的信息。學(xué)生在文本內(nèi)容和師生多重話輪交流的情境中,自主建構(gòu)并有效挖掘文本內(nèi)涵,豐富了對文本的認(rèn)識。)
3.觀看視頻,自主建構(gòu)
學(xué)生觀看課文第二部分視頻,完成作業(yè)紙(與板書格式相同)上女生們的夢想。小組內(nèi)反饋、討論答案,最后由小組代表陳述答案。
S1: Su Hai wants to be a dancer. She wants to be healthy and beautiful.
T: Dancer is the person who dances _____.
Ss: Well.(學(xué)習(xí)dancer)
T: Is dancing useful?
Ss: Yes, dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
S2: Nancy wants to be a writer. She wants to write stories for children.
T: Do you like reading stories?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T:Reading makes people happy and beautiful. Read more, get more.
S3:Yang Ling wants to be a pianist. She wants to be happy.
T:The person who plays ______ well is a pianist.(學(xué)習(xí)pianist)
T: It is said that music makes people happy. When a pianist plays the piano at the concert,who will be happy?
Ss:The pianist will be happy. The other people at the concert will be happy too.
T:So we can say Yang Ling wants to be happy and make others happy.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:任務(wù)驅(qū)動,學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)文本第二部分。因?yàn)樾形慕Y(jié)構(gòu)與第一部分相同,學(xué)生可以將之前習(xí)得的閱讀策略運(yùn)用其中。隨后,學(xué)生在獨(dú)立獲取信息的基礎(chǔ)上,在小組內(nèi)分享信息,互助解決問題,培養(yǎng)了小組合作互助的精神。最后,小組代表在框架語言的提示下,連貫、完整地表述信息。連貫的三個(gè)活動實(shí)現(xiàn)了語言教學(xué)由“扶”到“放”的自然過渡。教師不遺余力地為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)深入學(xué)習(xí)新知的語境,學(xué)生在循序漸進(jìn)的思維訓(xùn)練中實(shí)現(xiàn)大容量的語言輸入,為后續(xù)輸出打下基礎(chǔ)。)
三、讀后活動
讀后活動是對閱讀質(zhì)量的檢查和評估,也是對文本內(nèi)容的拓展與延伸。教師設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)任務(wù),促使學(xué)生通過思考內(nèi)化語言,完成從汲取知識到發(fā)展能力的過渡。
1.聚焦板書,復(fù)述文本
教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容有條理地復(fù)述文本內(nèi)容?!棒~骨圖”板書形式巧妙地呈現(xiàn)了文本核心內(nèi)容,條理性強(qiáng)。學(xué)生借助板書中的語言支架復(fù)述所學(xué)文本內(nèi)容,鞏固所學(xué)知識。
2.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,升華情感
教師創(chuàng)設(shè)“未來之門”的場景,并設(shè)置了兩個(gè)問題讓學(xué)生自由表達(dá):“你的夢想是什么?原因是什么?”接下來,教師又設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)啟發(fā)性的問題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的思考:“夢想能帶給你什么?為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,你應(yīng)該做些什么?”
T: Fantastic, you can get so much! So, we should remember that. Everyone can have a dream. Dream can make us happy and strong. It can bring hope to us. To make our dreams come true, we should try our best from now on.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生回歸本課話題,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)新情境的方式,激發(fā)學(xué)生的表達(dá)欲望,兩個(gè)文本核心問題設(shè)置在先,學(xué)生有機(jī)會充分表達(dá);而后兩個(gè)遞進(jìn)性的問題可充分訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的思維能力,提高他們的表達(dá)能力。)
四、家庭作業(yè)
教師設(shè)計(jì)了三項(xiàng)家庭作業(yè):1.熟練朗讀課文。2.在班級內(nèi)調(diào)查更多人的夢想,繪制、填充“魚骨圖”,并準(zhǔn)備匯報(bào)。3.朗讀繪本W(wǎng)illy the Dreamer。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:熟練朗讀課文能讓學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)語言,體會學(xué)習(xí)的成就感;調(diào)查并繪制“魚骨圖”在教材外進(jìn)行了拓展,能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人交際和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;朗讀繪本是夯實(shí)課堂教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),可培養(yǎng)學(xué)生課后閱讀的習(xí)慣,同時(shí)此繪本持續(xù)出現(xiàn)在后續(xù)課時(shí)的教學(xué)中,可為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。)
(作者單位:江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)美琪學(xué)校)