劉瑩 袁麗婷
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2020.20.021
[摘要] 目的 探討延續(xù)護(hù)理對(duì)I型糖尿病患兒居家癥狀性低血糖的效果。方法 回顧分析該院2016年4月—2018年12月期間收治的60例Ⅰ型糖尿病患兒,按護(hù)理方式分為對(duì)照組(30例接受常規(guī)護(hù)理)和研究組(30例接受延續(xù)護(hù)理),比較兩組護(hù)理效果,如居家癥狀性低血糖發(fā)生率、HbA1c指標(biāo)、再入院次數(shù)等以及CODI評(píng)分。結(jié)果 比較居家癥狀低血糖發(fā)生率,研究組每周0~2次發(fā)生率10.00%、≥3次發(fā)生率6.67%分別低于對(duì)照組的33.33%、36.67%,再入院率3.33%低于對(duì)照組33.33%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);組間HbA1c指標(biāo)比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。護(hù)理前組間CODI評(píng)分,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),護(hù)理后,研究組CODI評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 將延續(xù)護(hù)理用于Ⅰ型糖尿病患兒中,可顯著降低其居家癥狀性低血糖發(fā)生率和再入院頻率,并可改善患兒應(yīng)對(duì)疾病的態(tài)度,對(duì)保持治療依從性和配合度有利,作用突出。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 延續(xù)護(hù)理;Ⅰ型糖尿病;居家癥狀性低血糖
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.5? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2020)10(b)-0021-03
Analysis of the Effect of Continuous Nursing Care in Reducing Home Symptomatic Hypoglycemia in Children with Type Ⅰ Diabetes
LIU Ying1, YUAN Li-ting2
1.Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006 China; 2.Department of Endocrinology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing care on home symptomatic hypoglycemia in children with type I diabetes. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 children with type Ⅰ diabetes admitted to the hospital from April 2016 to December 2018 were divided into a control group (30 cases received routine care) and a study group(30 cases received continuous care) according to the nursing method. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared, such as the incidence of home symptomatic hypoglycemia, HbA1c indicators, and the number of hospital readmissions and CODI score. Results Comparing the incidence of home symptom hypoglycemia, the incidence rate of 0-2 times per week in the study group was 10.00%, and the incidence rate of ≥3 times per week was 6.67%, which was lower than 33.33% and 36.67% in the control group, respectively, and the readmission rate was 3.33% lower than that in the control group 33.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); HbA1c index comparison between groups was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05). The CODI score between the groups before nursing was not statistically significant difference(P>0.05). After nursing, the CODI score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of continuation care in children with type Ⅰ diabetes can significantly reduce the incidence of symptomatic hypoglycemia at home and the frequency of readmissions, and improve the children's attitude towards disease, which is beneficial to maintaining treatment compliance and coordination, with prominent effect.
該研究中各患兒均為在該院首次接受診治,各醫(yī)護(hù)人員重視患兒心理精神問題,并用專業(yè)的心理溝通技巧與患兒和其家屬建立互相信任且良好的關(guān)系,此外,還需關(guān)注患兒在校期間狀況,并讓患兒同學(xué)、老師等均知曉、掌握糖尿病基本知識(shí)、低血糖處理措施等,共同合作,達(dá)到降低低血糖發(fā)生率的目的。
綜上所述,將延續(xù)護(hù)理用于Ⅰ型糖尿病患兒中,可顯著降低其居家癥狀性低血糖發(fā)生率和再入院率,并可改善患兒應(yīng)對(duì)疾病的態(tài)度,對(duì)保持治療依從性和配合度有利,作用突出。
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(收稿日期:2020-07-23)