紐約!melk事務(wù)所

2 Tyufleva Roshcha公園擁有自己的地鐵交通樞紐，并接通莫斯科的公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，公園周邊區(qū)域?qū)?huì)吸引眾多文化社團(tuán)入駐Tyufleva Roshcha park has its own metro transportation hub that is integrated with Moscow's public transport network, and soon it will be franked with many new cultural institutions

3 公園坐落在ZilArt的核心位置Tyufuleva Roshcha park is in the heart of one of the largest private development endeavors in Europe called ZilArt

4 公園的組織框架與周邊ZilArt開發(fā)項(xiàng)目的城市區(qū)域相互貫穿Tyufuleva Roshcha park is organized by a framework that connects to the adjacent urban fabric of the ZilArt development

5 Tyufuleva Roshcha被稱為“21世紀(jì)的公園”，它為ZilArt社區(qū)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃的公共場(chǎng)所和街邊風(fēng)景線，也引起了國(guó)際上的大量關(guān)注Nicknamed “the park of the 21st Century,” Tyufuleva Roshcha park is already gamering much international attention, as it has already created a vibrant public realm and streetscape for ZilArt neighborhood

Tyufeleva Roshcha公園于2018年夏季開始對(duì)外開放，是一個(gè)占地10 hm2的公共公園，位于歐洲最大的私人開發(fā)項(xiàng)目之一的“ZilArt”的核心地帶?！癦ilArt”是一個(gè)面積達(dá)90 hm2的功能混合型社區(qū)，其設(shè)計(jì)目的是重新縫合數(shù)十年來被Zil車廠割裂的城市肌理。

Tyufeleva Roshcha公園是為區(qū)域創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿活力的開放空間和“綠肺”而建。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被譽(yù)為“21世紀(jì)的公園”，引起國(guó)際上的廣泛關(guān)注。這座公園有自己的地鐵交通樞紐，與莫斯科的公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)相接。并且在不久后，Tyufeleva Roshcha公園將會(huì)被許多新的文化機(jī)構(gòu)環(huán)繞，比如劇院和新的莫斯科Hermitage博物館。

6 公園老少皆宜，適合不同年齡和活動(dòng)能力的人群前來游玩Park is conceived as a fully democratic park, making it appropriate for all people, of all ages and abilities

7 公園的宗旨是為周圍新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目構(gòu)建一片充滿活力的公共區(qū)域并打造有助于凈化空氣的“綠肺”The principle of Tyufuleva Roshcha park is to establish a vibrant public space amenity and“green lung”for the new development

從公園整體結(jié)構(gòu)上來看：對(duì)外，該公園的框架有意地與鄰近的ZilArt項(xiàng)目所在的城市肌理相連接；對(duì)內(nèi)，這個(gè)框架是沿著序列層級(jí)展開的，在平面圖上能清晰反映。這個(gè)層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)有2個(gè)目的：1）它的方向性加強(qiáng)了與周邊城市肌理的聯(lián)系；2）硬質(zhì)與軟質(zhì)空間之間靈活的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡創(chuàng)造了公園中吸引人的空間。此外，疊加在整個(gè)公園之上的是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的公園體驗(yàn)層，一個(gè)壯觀的公園構(gòu)筑物的新原型。這條1.6 km長(zhǎng)的“流水線”整合了大部分傳統(tǒng)公園的必備設(shè)施，如廊架、亭子、步道、娛樂設(shè)施、戶外家具、照明設(shè)備、廣播等。最值得注意的是，游客可以在“流水線”和“地面公園”之間交替游覽，提供豐富的、多維度的體驗(yàn)。

“流水線”的設(shè)計(jì)呼應(yīng)了Zil汽車品牌充滿活力的工業(yè)歷史。數(shù)十年來，Zil汽車一直是蘇聯(lián)時(shí)代的英雄象征。無論人們以怎樣的方式與“流水線”互動(dòng)，或在地面上游覽觀賞，或爬上它的俯瞰臺(tái)和高架的步行道，它都與整個(gè)公園的地面層形成精妙而自由的呼應(yīng)。

Tyufeleva Roshcha公園是一個(gè)完全為大眾服務(wù)的公共公園，對(duì)所有年齡和不同行動(dòng)能力的游客都很友好。除了“流水線”，公園還有廣受歡迎的池塘、操場(chǎng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，以及具有豐富季相變化的植物配置。公園內(nèi)的各種元素與活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)都考慮到了一年四季的使用，以滿足多種可能的活動(dòng)類型，同時(shí)也包括公園白天與夜晚的可用性。

區(qū)位：莫斯科，俄羅斯

客戶：LSR Group

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2016—2017年

建成時(shí)間：2018年夏

面積：10 hm2

團(tuán)隊(duì)：!melk (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)), Meganom (建筑設(shè)計(jì))

圖片提供： Ilya Ivanov, Stoyan Vassev, Andrey Kovanovsky （繪圖來自!melk）

翻譯：蔣羊瑾

校對(duì)：王晞月

9公園的所有設(shè)計(jì)元素都盡力追求因地制宜并提供獨(dú)特的公園體驗(yàn)，每個(gè)季節(jié)都能吸引人們?nèi)雸@游玩，并適合舉辦豐富的活動(dòng)The elements and experiences (of Tyufuleva Roshcha Park)have been a tailored to be appealing for year-round use, and to accommodate a multitude of activities that may occur

Opened in Summer 2018, Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is a 10-hectare public park in the heart of one of the largest private development endeavors in Europe called “ZilArt,” a 90-hectare mixed used neighborhood designed to restitch an urban fabric that was interrupted by the Zil automotive factory for decades.

The role of Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is to establish a vibrant open space amenity and “green lung” for the new development. Already nicknamed“the park of the 21st century,” the project is garnering much international attention. The park has its own Metro transportation hub that is integrated with Moscow’s public transport network,and soon Tyufeleva Roshcha Park will be flanked by many new cultural institutions, such as theaters and the new Moscow Hermitage Museum.

In its composition, the park is organized by a framework that deliberately connects to the adjacent urban fabric of the ZilArt Development.Integral to this framework is a gradient — which is immediately noticeable when looking at a plan map of the park. The purpose of the gradient is twofold: its directionality reinforces connections to the surrounding urban fabric, while a shifting balance of pavement-to-planted-area creates spaces that dramatically across the park.

Superimposed, and offering a completely separate layer of park experience, is a spectacular new archetype of park-architecture, the “Assembly Line,” a 1.6-km long element that consolidates most of what is traditionally included as typical park program, such as kiosks, pavilions, pergolas,walkways, play equipment,furnishings, lighting,speakers, etc.

Most remarkable is that visitors can alternate between the “Assembly Line” and the “base park,”each of which offers distinct, multi-dimensional experiences.

The “Assembly Line” echos the vibrant industrial history of the Zil Automotive brand,which for decades stood as the heroic symbol of the Soviet era. Depending on how one interacts with “Assembly Line,” whether by using it as a journey at ground level, climbing up to its overlooks and elevated walkways, it is a carefully free-formed counterpoint to the mathematical composition of the overall park ground-plane.

Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is conceived as a fully democratic park, making it appropriate for all people, of all ages and abilities. Aside from the“Assembly Line” the park features a highly-popular pond, playgrounds, sports fields,and a planting strategy that highlights seasonal interest. The park elements and experiences have been tailored to be appealing for year-round use, and to accommodate a multitude of activities that may occur, and this includes park use throughout the day and night.

Location: Moscow, Russia

Client: LSR Group

Project dates: 2016—2017

Complete date: Summer 2018

Project Area: 10 hectares

Team: !melk (Lead Designer), Meganom (Architect of Record)

Photography ?Ilya Ivanov, ?Stoyan Vassev, ?Andrey Kovanovsky (Drawings ?!melk)

Translator: JIANG Yangjin

Proofreader: WANG Xiyue