李正國 曾多 席彩霞 陶文學(xué)
【摘要】 目的:探討康萊特注射液對晚期肺癌化療患者免疫功能的影響。方法:選擇2016年8月-2018年6月在筆者所在醫(yī)院接受化療的80例肺癌患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,依據(jù)治療方式不同將其分為對照組和觀察組,每組40例。對照組采用常規(guī)GP方案化療,觀察組在對照組基礎(chǔ)上給予康萊特注射液。比較兩組治療效果。結(jié)果:化療后,兩組CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均較化療前降低,化療后觀察組的CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=-3.021、-3.511、-6.394,P<0.05)?;熀螅瑑山MCRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平均較化療前降低,且觀察組均低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=6.551、21.177、20.139,P<0.05)。觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(字2=4.528,P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對晚期肺癌化療患者使用康萊特注射液,降低對免疫功能的影響,降低炎性反應(yīng)程度,安全性良好。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 康萊特注射液 晚期肺癌 化療 免疫功能
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of Kanglaite Injection on immune function in patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Method: Clinical data of 80 patients with lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy in our hospital from August 2016 and June 2018 were selected for retrospective analysis. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional GP chemotherapy, and the observation group was given Kanglaite Injection on the basis of the control group. The treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Result: After chemotherapy, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in both groups were lower than those before chemotherapy, and the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after chemotherapy, the differences were statistically significant (t=-3.021, -3.511, -6.394, P<0.05). After chemotherapy, the levels of CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in both groups were lower than those before chemotherapy, and the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=6.551, 21.177, 20.139, P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (字2=4.528, P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of Kanglaite Injection in advanced lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can reduce the impact on immune function, reduce the degree of inflammatory response, and is safe.
隨著我國工業(yè)化進(jìn)程速度的不斷增加,空氣污染程度逐漸加大,再加上人口數(shù)量增高,老齡化趨勢嚴(yán)重,不良生活習(xí)慣和遺傳因素等的共同影響,肺癌的人群發(fā)病率及死亡率逐年上升[1]。若干研究結(jié)果顯示,肺癌在諸多癌癥之中的發(fā)病數(shù)量及人群危害最為嚴(yán)重,其所帶來的健康損傷也十分慘重[2-3]。針對肺癌的研究一直就是國內(nèi)外醫(yī)學(xué)界的熱點問題。臨床上肺癌可以主要分為小細(xì)胞肺癌及非小細(xì)胞肺癌,其中絕大部分患者罹患的為非小細(xì)胞肺癌,該種癌變在早期缺乏特異性的癥狀,往往出現(xiàn)誤診或漏診,在確診時已經(jīng)進(jìn)入中晚期,失去最佳的治療時機(jī)[4]。對于部分失去手術(shù)機(jī)會的肺癌患者而言,目前只能采用化療的方法延長生存時間,雖然化療的技術(shù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)飛速的進(jìn)展,但是該種治療方法的不良反應(yīng)及對人體造成的損傷,依舊使相當(dāng)比例的患者無法接受[5-6]。康萊特注射液是近些年出現(xiàn)的一種制劑,該藥物從中藥薏苡仁提煉,具有調(diào)節(jié)免疫力及抗癌的功效。本研究選擇2016年8月-2018年6月在筆者所在醫(yī)院接受化療的80例肺癌患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,對康萊特注射液對晚期肺癌化療患者免疫功能的影響進(jìn)行探討,現(xiàn)報告如下。