建筑設(shè)計：楊瑛/湖南省建筑設(shè)計院有限公司

芷江飛虎隊(duì)紀(jì)念館始建于2005年，改擴(kuò)建設(shè)計保持了原有建筑的基本寓意和平面“飛機(jī)”形態(tài)特征，加固了原有結(jié)構(gòu)體系，改造連通入口空間，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)缺增加功能用房，擴(kuò)建800m2，提升了內(nèi)部空間功能品質(zhì)，并擴(kuò)大連貫各陳展空間，優(yōu)化原有展陳空間參觀路線，保證了參觀的連續(xù)性、整體性和舒適性。增設(shè)了中央空調(diào)、消防安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，完善無障礙設(shè)施，增強(qiáng)了安全防護(hù)等級。同時，在滿足現(xiàn)代展示空間設(shè)計要求的前提下，對建筑的整體空間形態(tài)和空間形象以及參觀動態(tài)流線進(jìn)行了場景式改造。

在建筑四周增建“回字型”開放的、邊界模糊的廊道式空間，與原建筑空間形成相互連貫、相互呼應(yīng)、延續(xù)互動的同在性空間型態(tài)，并通過一系列連續(xù)漸變的，由不同材質(zhì)、不同構(gòu)造方式組成的片墻，模擬構(gòu)成一個“放飛迎戰(zhàn)”的劇場式敘事空間，以針對這一特定的空間場景、特定的事件、特定的人物、做出特定的情境設(shè)計。

通過這種類似膠片般放映而構(gòu)成的舞臺劇場式空間，讓歷史畫面在空間中延續(xù)，在時間運(yùn)動中展現(xiàn)，使其具備了如同文本與文字符號連貫的敘事性，既做了同在性空間與時間的順序展開，又進(jìn)行了同時性觀念與劇情的空間情境展示，形成流動的、開放的、多元并置的現(xiàn)代性建筑空間形態(tài)，使整個建筑情境通過場景的變化、空間的轉(zhuǎn)換、表達(dá)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變、觀賞角度的變化和觀賞時空的運(yùn)動，全體驗(yàn)、多角度地展現(xiàn)了飛虎隊(duì)恢弘的抗戰(zhàn)歷史、勝利的歷史！讓觀眾獲得身臨其境般的體驗(yàn)和感受，感受體驗(yàn)建筑情境設(shè)計的場景魅力。

建筑本身與觀眾構(gòu)建了一場同在性、同時性的歷史情境劇。

1 總平面/Site plan

2.3 改造前后正立面/Facade before and after reconstruction

4.5 改造前后平面/Plans before and after reconstruction

6 片墻大樣/Sheet wall details

7 廊道片墻/Gallery slice wall

8 西北角外景/View of northwest corner

9 鳥瞰/Aerial view

Zhijiang Flying Tigers Memorial Hall was founded in 2005, the expansion and reconstruction of the Memorial Hall remained its original concept in the shape of the "aircraft". The original structure had been reinforced, so that the entrance space was expanded, and additional functional rooms were added appropriately. An area of 800m2has been expanded to improve the function and quality of internal space, expand the display space, optimise the original space tour route, and ensures the continuity, integrity, and comfort of the visit. Central air-conditioning and fire security monitoring systems were added, as well as barrierfree facilities were improved. Moreover, the overall form and spatial vision of the hall were improved to meet the modern requirements for exhibition.

An open, rectangular corridor around the building was added to cohere and interact with original interior space. Furthermore, a series of walls composed of different materials and different construction simulated a theatrical narrative space of "flying to fight the war", so as to make a specific design for this specific spatial scenes, events,characters, and situations.

Through the theatre-like space formed by similar film screenings of this kind, the historical picture continued in space and exhibited along with the time movement, making it as coherent as the textual narrative and symbols. The order of the coexisting space and time was carried out, and the spatial situation of the simultaneous concept and plot had been displayed, forming the mobile, open and pluralistic modern architectural space. Through the changes of scene, space, expression, perspective,and time and space, the grand history of the Flying Tigers and the history of victory had been fully shwocased from a multiple of aspects! All these allow the audiences to feel and to experience the charm of architectural design.

The architecture itself and the audiences made up a historical drama of the coexistence and simultaneousness.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

業(yè)主/Client: 中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利受降紀(jì)念館/The Memorial Hall for the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Chief Architect: 楊瑛/YANG Ying

設(shè)計團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 楊瑛，賀麗菱，易夢溪，黃旭，李秀峰，王道君，楊宇晟，廖晶，陳宇，劉羽沖， 龔令，賀德軍，劉博/YANG Ying, HE Liling, YI Mengxi, HUANG Xu,LI Xiufeng, WANG Daojun, YANG Yusheng, LIAO Jing, CHEN Yu, LIU Yuchong, GONG Ling, HE Dejun, LIU Bo

建筑面積/Building Area: 2209m2

設(shè)計時間/Design Time: 2016

施工時間/Construction Period: 2016-2017

攝影/Photos: 楊瑛，龍合輝/YANG Ying, LONG Hehui