楊定生

Unit 1

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式）

1. Many countries around the world are developing at a very fast r .

2. Her views about the marriage are remarkably（傳統(tǒng)的）.

3. Mother wthe liquid medicine for her baby by adding water.

4. Annual（降雨量） in this area was lower last year than ever before.

5. Our hometown has a lot of places of interest， so the tindustry brings us great profit.

6. Mary is facing the____________（困境） of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.

7. The children were sthe packets to find out what was inside.

8.（創(chuàng)造力） is more important than technical skill.

9. They have developed a sapproach to the cleanup of waste.

10. Heavy drinking can cause（永久的） damage to the brain.

Ⅱ. 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Latest UN report again sets alarm bells（ring） about AIDS in China.

2. Edward has been（involve） in a car crash and they say he wont pull through.

3. One possible solution to this problem now （discuss） is sustainable development.

4. We all went to Shanghai，（include） my mother.

5. The dictionary is（intend） for the beginners.

6. America is the most（develop） country in the world.

7. I intended that she（go） there with me.

8. He pretended（see） the movie before.

9. Their car was caught in a traffic jam， thus（cause） the delay.

10. He parceled out the（remain） food to the workers.

Ⅲ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

1. Many countries____________the world are developing____________a very fast rate.

2. Youll have to catch up____________your studies in the holidays.

3. As a result____________that accident he was crippled for life.

4. Do you think that development may be bad____________a country____________some ways？

5. The scenery there was beautifulexpression.

6. I dont want to put pressure____________you to make a decision， but we havent much time left.

7. The United Nations set____________an agency called the World Food Programme in 1963.

8. We havent found the solution____________the problem yet， but Im sure were on the right track.

9. This is why many people are pushing____________the use of alternative energy sources.

10. Food supplies had run____________towards the end of the trip.

Ⅳ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，并在括號(hào)中寫出其中文意思（有的可多次使用，但詞意有所不同）

A

catch on; catch up;? catch up on; catch up with

1. He runs so fast that no one can____________ him. （ ）

2. I have to____________ my work so I cant come out. （）

3. It is amazing how quickly the idea “The world is so big and I want to see it”____________ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it. （）

4. Her coat____________ the nail. （）

5. If you miss a lot of lessons， its very difficult to ____________ . （）

6. Please repeat what you said， I didnt quite____________. （）

B

run out; run out of

1. He is always____________ money before payday. （ ）

2. With the food____________， he had to go out to buy something. （）

3. His money soon____________. （）

4. He____________ the room. （）

C

push for; push in; push ones way through; push ahead

1. He____________ the crowd to the front of the queue. （）

2. Dont____________ when someone is talking. （）

3. This is why many people are____________ the use of alternative energy sources. （）

4. We have come to the conclusion that we must____________our plan to increase production. （ ）

D

on top of; on top of that / this; on the top of

1.____________ borrowing $50， he asked me to lend him my car. （）

2. He lost his job and____________ his wife left him. （）

3. The pagoda stands alone____________ the hill. （）

Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空

1.________________________

We missed our train， and____________， the next train was delayed，____________we had to wait for two hours.

A. on top of that; so

B. as a result; then

C. what was worse; however

D. because; therefore

2. As the new generation we should____________ourself to the development of the society， not refuse to accept.

A. force B. change

C. turn D. adjust

3. This is a simple idea， but____________which is hard.

A. that; to put into practice

B. one; to put into practice

C. it; to be put into practice

D. the one; to be put into practice

4.， I wanted to raise money for the hungry people; Also， I wanted to raise public awareness of poverty and famine.

A. Furthermore B. As a result

C. For one thing D. On the contrary

5. She was in a____________over whether to tell her son the truth that he was adopted or not.

A. dilemma B. procedure

C. process D. manner

6. High production rates are often achieved____________quality of work.

A. for the sake of B. at the top of

C. at the expense of D. with the result of

7. Scientists said the new evidence proved____________that water has existed on Mars.

A. by accident B. beyond doubt

C. on purpose D. in turn

8. The bullet train has quickened the rate____________we travel from one place to another.

A. at which B. with which

C. to which D. for which

9. When the reporter interviewed him， he said that it was his parents high expectations that____________pressure on him to study hard in the past three years.

A. put B. had put

C. were putting D. would put

10. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to____________it in a week.

A. catch up on B. live up to

C. add up to D. hold on to

11. You cant go out because it is a stormy night;， your homework hasnt been done.

A. therefore B. moreover

C. however D. nevertheless

12. As the popular saying， “Laugh and the whole world laugh with you， cry and you cry alone.”

A. speaks B. tells

C. goes D. talks

13. Improving your spoken English by talking much with foreigners from Britain would， for practice makes perfect.

A. make sense B. make sure

C. make believe D. make public

14. There is some doubt____________John will come on time.

A. that B. when

C. which D. whether

15. Dont give me____________answers to these questions. What I want is your creative ideas.

A. conventional B. unconditional

C. permanent D. frequent

Ⅵ. 根據(jù)中文提示及所給的短語完成下列句子

1. 世界人口的快速增長，可持續(xù)發(fā)展變得越來越重要和必要。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

____________ ， sustainable development is becoming more and more important and necessary.

2. 毫無疑問，這家公司處于發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，它需要引進(jìn)大量的人才。（stand at a crossroads）

This company without doubt____________in terms of its development， so it needs to____________ .

3. 她已下決心把她的新想法付于實(shí)踐。（put...into practice）

Shes determined to____________.

4. 奮斗了很長時(shí)間，這個(gè)年輕女子感到自己的激情已經(jīng)被榨干了。（squeeze）

Having struggled for a long time， the young woman felt that every drop of emotion____________ .

5. 你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用簡單的方式來討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎？（beyond）

Do you think we should talk about the things____________ in a simple way？

Unit 2

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式）

1. What I didnt know was that my will would be tested even more when I（退役）.

2. I completely forgot that I had arranged to meet Richard tonight. It smy mind.

3. It was a very（困難的） decision but we feel we made the right one.

4. I dont have much sfor her. She deserved it.

5. His wifes illness has been a great（消耗） on his income.

6. The college has ea woman as its new president.

7. Who is doing the（酒席承辦） for the reception？

8. It was a pto work with such a great actress.

9. An economic （繁榮） followed， especially in housing and construction.

10. Now， young people—even my own flesh and b —move away.

Ⅱ. 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. The Romany____________（think） to have first come from India.

2. Project Hope____________help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.

3. They resist（make） permanent homes，and choose not（become） citizens of the countries that they move to.

4. She said she（marry） him for love， not for money.

5. The Romanys culture____________（be） rich and diverse， and____________（preserve） for centuries from its roots in India.

6. For decades， Florida____________（attract） older Americans.

7. Susan showed up，（apologize） for being late.

8. The question is， though， why are so many people（retire） and（spend） their pensions in Florida？

9. She is looking forward to（elect） president of the university.

10. Not（clarify） his position， he was criticized by the public.

Ⅲ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

1. Dont scold him too much; he is____________best a child.

2. Girls make____________60% of the student numbers in some colleges.

3. the Midwest and Northeast， people aged 60 and____________are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.

4. Younger people might like snow and cold， but people my age， such weather is very tough.

5. Many people often refer to the Romany____________“travellers”.

6. This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action____________them.

7. I could just make____________a figure in the darkness.

8. During World War II， the Romany， along____________gays and Jews， live____________terror.

9. Hard work can make up____________a lack of intelligence.

10. What examples are given in the article to show the Romany are different from groups____________other cultures？

Ⅳ. 選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空并在括號(hào)中寫出其中文意義

A

look at; look out; look upon... as; look back on; look over;

look up to; look forward to; look down on; look into

1. A working party has been set up to____________the problem.（）

2. Many experts think the implications of the new legislation will need to be. （）

3. Im____________seeing you this summer vacation. （）

4.！Theres a car coming. （）

5. We shouldnt____________those who work on the farm. （）

6. I like to____________my highschool days， which were the happiest in my life. （）

7. Most people____________a dog____________their friend， just like a member of the family. （）

8. We should____________our parents. （）

9. You have done wrong but I shall____________it this time. （）

B

break up; break down; break through; broke in; broke into; break off; break out

1. His computer____________while he was playing a game. （）

2. Peace talks have____________over the question of nuclear weapons. （）

3. Someone____________and took several computers. （）

4. Thieves____________the bank by digging a tunnel. （）

5. A serious forest fire____________last Monday. （ ）

6. At dawn 300 tanks prepared to____________the enemy lines. （）

7. You will____________if you work too hard. （）

8. We had to____________our discussion because it was getting late. （）

C

turn against; turn up; turn down; turn into; turn out; turn to; turn over; turn? in

1. When we heat the ice， it will____________water.（ ）

2. I waited for her at the bus station for two hours， but she never. （）

3. They always____________me when they are in trouble. （）

4. He____________the business to his son. （）

5. I am afraid things werent going to____________smooth for you. （）

6. He____________my suggestion yesterday.（）

7. Those who were for him have____________him.

8. Youd better____________your report by Saturday.

Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空

1. As the numbers of older Americans moving there increases， more changes are made to____________them.

________________________

A. cater to B. take to

C. attend to D. see to

2. I owed $100____________Bob and____________him soon.

A. to; paid B. for; paid

C. to; repaid D. for; repaid

3. The____________of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.

A. cooperation B. similarity

C. convention D. collision

4. Many experts think the implications of the new legislation will need to be.

A. looked at B. looked back

C. looked for D. looked on

5. To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it____________into parts.

A. down B. up

C. off D. out

6. In my opinion， the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any.

A. idea B. meaning

C. sense D. point

7. If you dont buy insurance for your car， you may____________losing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident.

A. delay B. deny

C. avoid D. risk

8. There is a sign at the train station， reading “Dont jump off a train when its.”

A. on move B. on a move

C. on the move D. moving

9. With a violent effort， Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied， “Nothing. Only I havent a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will____________better than I shall.”

A. turn out B. carry out

C. give out D. come out

10. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have____________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy B. smooth

C. flexible D. complex

11.____________modern agriculture and industry develop， more and more waste is produced which causes pollution.

A. With B. As

C. Despite D. Though

12. The robber must be punished severely， because he____________three shops and two banks in the past year.

A. would rob B. robbed

C. has robbed D. has been robbing

13. Lady Gaga is a famous singer all over the world， so it is a great____________for me to hear her sing.

A. advantage B. benefit

C. profit D. privilege

14. In China， women who remain single in their thirties are often____________as “l(fā)eftover women” by relatives and the media.

A. objected to B. pointed to

C. turned to D. referred to

15. After____________the top leader of the Communist Party of China in 2013， Xi Jinping urged Chinese officials to give up their wastegenerating habits.

A. elected B. electing

C. being elected D. to be elected

Ⅵ. 根據(jù)中文提示及所給的短語完成下列句子

1. 我們會(huì)邀請一些專家來研究這個(gè)新問題。（look at）

We are going to invite some experts.

2. 并非所有的問題都只有一個(gè)答案。（not all）

questions____________one simple answer.

3. 我只得記下他的話，盡管對于我來說毫無道理。（make sense）

I had to write down his words， though____________to me at all.

4. 隨著人們生活條件的改善，電視節(jié)目必須迎合各種人的口味。（cater to）

With the improvement of peoples living standards， TV programmes must .

5. 一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，大約38%的中國人在大城市中因?qū)で髪蕵泛途蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)而遷移。（on the move）

A newlyconducted survey suggests that almost 38% of Chinese people____________because they____________in big cities.

參考答案

Unit 1

Ⅰ.1. rate 2. conventional 3. weakened 4. rainfall 5. tourism 6. dilemma 7. squeezing

8. Creativity 9. systematic 10. permanent

Ⅱ.1. ringing 2. involved 3. being discussed

4. including 5. intended 6. developed

7. （should） go 8. to have seen 9. causing 10. remaining

Ⅲ.1. around; at 2. on 3. of 4. for; in 5. beyond 6. on 7. up 8. to 9. for 10. out

Ⅳ.A. 1. catch up with 趕上（某人）

2. catch up on 補(bǔ)上

3. caught on 受歡迎

4. caught on 掛住，鉤住

5. catch up 趕上

6. catch on 明白

B. 1. running out of 花光……

2. running out （被）花光

3. ran out 花光

4. ran out of 從……跑出

C. 1. pushed his way through 強(qiáng)行通過

2. push in 插話;插手

3. pushing for 迫切要求

4. push ahead with 努力推進(jìn)

D. 1. On top of 除……之外

2. on top of that / this 更糟糕的是

3. on the top of 在……頂上

Ⅴ.1—5 ADBCA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCADA

Ⅵ.1. With the worlds population rapidly increasing

2. stands at a crossroads; bring in large numbers of talents

3. put her new ideas into practice

4. had been squeezed out of her

5. beyond the childrens understanding

Unit 2

Ⅰ.1. retired 2. slipped 3. tough 4. sympathy 5. drain 6. elected 7. catering 8. privilege 9. boom 10. blood

Ⅱ.1. are thought 2. is designed to 3. making; to become 4. married 5. is; has been preserved 6. has been attracting 7. apologizing 8. retiring; spending 9.being elected 10. clarifying

Ⅲ.1. at 2. up 3. Throughout， over 4. for

5. as6. against 7. out 8. with; in 9. for

10. in

Ⅳ.A. 1. look into 調(diào)查

2. looked at 思考;考慮;研究

3. looking forward to 盼望;期待

4. Look out！ 小心！

5. look down on 輕視

6. look back on 回顧

7. look upon... as 把……視為

8. look up to 尊敬

9. look over 忽略

B. 1. broke down 出故障

2. broken up 破裂，結(jié)束

3. broke in 闖入

4. broke into 闖進(jìn)，進(jìn)入

5. broke out 突然發(fā)生

6. break through 突破

7. break down 身體出毛病

8. break off 中斷

C. 1. turn into 變成

2. turned up 出現(xiàn)

3. turn to 求助于

4. turned over 移交

5. turn out 結(jié)果是

6. turned down 拒絕

7. turned against 背叛

8. turn in 上交

Ⅴ.1—5 ACDAB 6—10 CDCAC 11—15 BCDDC

Ⅵ.1. to look at this new problem

2. Not all; have

3. they made no sense

4. cater to many different tastes

5. are on the move; seek excitement or career opportunities