李敏 胡錦麗 丁丹丹
摘要:《穴位敷貼干預小兒反復呼吸道感染專家共識》為2015年國家中醫(yī)藥管理局立項,由中華中醫(yī)藥學會組織,在中醫(yī)臨床診療指南制修訂專家總指導組和兒科專家指導組的指導、監(jiān)督下實施,采用循證醫(yī)學方法,按專家共識制訂規(guī)范,通過文獻檢索、評價及分析、專家問卷調查、專家論證會、方法學評價和臨床一致性評價,最終形成本專家共識意見。本共識提出了小兒反復呼吸道感染的術語和定義、診斷依據(jù)及適用期、體質辨識、干預方法、禁忌癥和調護等,供中醫(yī)臨床診療及中醫(yī)治未病使用。
關鍵詞:穴位敷貼;反復呼吸道感染;小兒;中醫(yī)治未病
中圖分類號:R272.956;R245.9????文獻標識碼:A ???文章編號:1005-5304(2019)09-0001-03
Consensus Statement Regarding Acupoint Application in Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
LI Min, HU Jinli, DING Dandan
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
Abstract:?This consensus was approved by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2015 and organized by the Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was implemented under the direction and supervision of the expert group of TCM clinical practice guideline revision, as well as the pediatric expert guidance group, using evidence-based methodology, and specifications were formulated according to expert consensus. Through literature retrieval, evaluation and analysis, expert questionnaire survey, expert demonstration meeting, methodological evaluation and clinical consistency evaluation, the consensus of experts was established. In this consensus, the terms and definitions of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children, diagnostic basis and application period, TCM constitution identification, intervention methods, contraindications and nursing were put forward for clinical diagnosis and treatment and treating potential disease of TCM.
Keywords:?acupoint application; recurrent respiratory tract infections; children; treating potential disease?by TCM
小兒反復呼吸道感染的發(fā)病率呈逐年升高趨勢。本病病因復雜,具有反復感染、遷延難愈的特點,容易導致多種并發(fā)癥,且尚無有效疫苗和特效藥物防治,不僅影響患兒的身心健康和生長發(fā)育,也給家庭和社會帶來較重的經(jīng)濟負擔,因此,本病的防治已成為當前兒科工作者的當務之急?!堆ㄎ环筚N干預小兒反復呼吸道感染專家共識》(以下簡稱《共識》)由國家中醫(yī)藥管理局立項,中華中醫(yī)藥學會為項目負責部門,在中醫(yī)臨床診療指南制修訂專家總指導組和兒科專家指導組的指導、監(jiān)督下實施。本《共識》編寫目的在于規(guī)范穴位敷貼療法干預小兒反復呼吸道感染的原則、選藥、選穴等關鍵要領,為臨床醫(yī)師提供中醫(yī)兒科治未病標準化處理的策略與方法,促進中醫(yī)兒科臨床診療和科研水平的提高。本《共識》簡明實用,可操作性強,符合醫(yī)療法規(guī)和法律要求,具有指導性、普遍性和可參照性,可作為臨床實踐、操作規(guī)范和質量評價的重要參考依據(jù)。
1 ?范圍
本《共識》提出了中藥穴位敷貼干預小兒反復呼吸道感染的年齡、判斷依據(jù)、體質類型、干預方法及調護建議。
本《共識》適用于1~14周歲人群反復呼吸道感染非急性感染期的穴位敷貼。
本《共識》適合中醫(yī)科、兒科、治未病中心、兒童保健中心等相關臨床醫(yī)師使用。
2 ?術語和定義