亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Analysis of Linguistic Differences in Government Work Report Translation

        2019-09-10 19:44:09高敏
        校園英語·月末 2019年1期
        關(guān)鍵詞:遼寧大學(xué)高敏筆譯

        【Abstract】With its rapid economic growth and deepening foreign exchanges, China has become a major player in the world. As a result, Government Work Report has become increasingly influential both at home and abroad. And its translation quality directly influences China’s international status, diplomatic relations and national images. On this basis, this paper will analyze differences between Chinese and English in the 19th CPC National Congress Report, including active and passive voice, and dynamic and static expressions.

        【Key words】Government Work Report; translation techniques; linguistic differences

        【作者簡介】高敏(1996.08-),遼寧大學(xué)2018級英語筆譯專業(yè)碩士研究生。

        Since the introduction of reform and opening-up, China has strengthened cooperation with other nations in many fields. Efficient communication is needed. Government Work Report aims to sum up the work of past years and make plans for following years, playing an indispensable role in conveying information so that foreign countries are likely to have a comprehensive understanding of the work and national conditions of the Chinese government. Therefore, China’s state image and diplomacy are determined by its translation quality.

        1. Function and Language Features of Government Work Report

        From the lexical level, Government Work Report is filled with formal and accurate words expressed in the way of repetition, abbreviation, and four-word structure. Syntactic level is reflected in a common Chinese sentence pattern -- Non-subject sentence. In the long sentences, “conjunctions are seldom used, but are presented vaguely.” And from the textual level, the whole report can be generally divided into three parts, the past five years, the new era and work arrangements.

        2. Linguistic Differences

        Differences between English and Chinese are derived from their different language families, Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan. From the perspective of linguistic morphology, English belongs to synthetic language, stressing the change of lexical form. While Chinese belongs to analytical language whose grammatical relation is expressed by function words and the transformation of word order. These differences influence translation strategies, so the translator needs to have comprehensive understandings. The following content studies two major linguistic differences to compare the Chinese and English version of the 19th CPC National Congress Report and explain translation skills.

        2.1 Active and Passive Voice

        The first difference lies in voice. Chinese language stresses the subject of a sentence, so it usually uses the active voice. But the passive voice is applied, more often than not, in English version in which things are expressed with objective ways. There are usually two methods to exchange the active voice for the passive voice. First, the position of subject and object in the source text are reserved in order to avoid top-heavy situation. For example, “黨和國家事業(yè)全面開創(chuàng)新局面” is translated into “On all fronts new advances have been made for the cause of the Party and the country”? In this sentence, the subject “黨和國家事業(yè)” and the object “新局面” are transposed. The second method is using amplification in translation, which is suitable for a sentence without an object. For example, “黨的建設(shè)制度改革深入推進(jìn),黨內(nèi)法規(guī)制度體系不斷完善” is translated into “Further advances have been made in the reform of the institutional framework for Party building, and continuous improvements have been made to the system of Party regulations.”“further advances” and “continuous improvements” are added and put to the front.

        2.2 Dynamic and Static Expressions

        The second difference is dynamic and static. Dynamic descriptions and many verbs are usually existed in Chinese language in which has no change of part of speech. Whereas in English, static descriptions, such as nouns, adjectives and prepositions are usually used in it. In the process of translation, the translator should pay attention to the dynamic and static differences between English and Chinese so that the translation can better conform to codes of language of target readers. In the example of “黨的建設(shè)制度改革深入推進(jìn),黨內(nèi)法規(guī)制度體系不斷完善” , verbs like“提升”“推進(jìn)”“完善” are often translated by nouns: “improvement” “advances”“ improvements”. This kind of nominalization is commonly applied in English rather than in Chinese.

        3. Conclusion

        The paper demonstrates that linguistic differences are of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the English translation of the 19th CPC National Congress Report. It also provides some strategies and references for the English version of the Government Work Report.

        References:

        [1]趙俠.目的論三原則在科技英語翻譯中的應(yīng)用[J].哈爾濱職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2015(06):108.

        猜你喜歡
        遼寧大學(xué)高敏筆譯
        Doublet luminescence due to coexistence of excitons and electron-hole plasmas in optically excited CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal
        Probing thermal properties of vanadium dioxide thin films by time-domain thermoreflectance without metal film?
        跨學(xué)科口筆譯研究的百科全書——Researching Translation and Interpreting介評
        《口筆譯話語分析研究新進(jìn)展》評介
        教育生態(tài)學(xué)視域下的英語筆譯教學(xué)研究
        代表中國
        An Analysis of Deviation in Oliver Twist
        新生代(2019年4期)2019-11-13 21:46:34
        《遼寧大學(xué)學(xué)報》(自然科學(xué)版)征稿細(xì)則
        略論筆譯與口譯的區(qū)別
        1例白血病合并痛風(fēng)繼發(fā)高敏綜合征(DHS)的護(hù)理
        久久一区二区视频在线观看| 欧美一欧美一区二三区性| 国产精品98福利小视频| 日本久久视频在线观看| 日韩内射美女片在线观看网站| 怡红院a∨人人爰人人爽| 亚洲区日韩精品中文字幕| 男女啦啦啦视频在线观看| 精品人妻av一区二区三区| 暖暖视频在线观看免费| 女性自慰网站免费看ww| 国产高清自产拍av在线| 国产女人好紧好爽| 亚洲国产精品成人无码区| 精品少妇一区一区三区| 少妇被躁到高潮和人狍大战| 久久中文骚妇内射| 无码国产精品一区二区vr老人| 久久99亚洲网美利坚合众国| 日本va中文字幕亚洲久伊人| 女人脱了内裤趴开腿让男躁| 午夜大片又黄又爽大片app| 日本女优中文字幕在线观看| 国产一区二区三区在线观看完整版| 色橹橹欧美在线观看视频高清 | 免费不卡无码av在线观看| 97久久天天综合色天天综合色hd| 亚洲AⅤ樱花无码| 五月婷婷开心六月激情| 国产二级一片内射视频播放| 亚洲人成综合网站在线| 亚洲精品99久91在线| 少妇性l交大片7724com| 无码精品a∨在线观看十八禁| 亚洲成AV人在线观看网址| 久久亚洲中文字幕乱码| 亚洲av福利无码无一区二区| 久久国产乱子伦精品免费强| 亚洲av天堂一区二区| 国内最真实的xxxx人伦| 伊人网视频在线观看|