張茂倫

摘要 ? ?肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖是未來(lái)肉羊養(yǎng)殖發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)，適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖是肉羊規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖發(fā)展的必然選擇。本文基于山東省17個(gè)地市306戶(hù)規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)（戶(hù)）的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)肉羊養(yǎng)殖適度規(guī)模的影響因素進(jìn)行了分析，從比較效益、肉羊養(yǎng)殖效率、生產(chǎn)資料獲取與肉羊養(yǎng)殖積極性等不同角度對(duì)肉羊適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖進(jìn)行了分析，對(duì)實(shí)際肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖中的不同生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了比較，提出了加大政府對(duì)肉羊規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)（戶(hù)）的支持力度、加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境污染治理以及提高肉羊養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)（戶(hù)）自身的養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)、管理水平與組織化程度等措施，以期為進(jìn)一步發(fā)展肉羊適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、提高山東省肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖水平提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞 ? ?適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖;比較分析;肉羊;山東省

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào) ? ?F327 ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 ? ?A

文章編號(hào) ? 1007-5739（2019）13-0193-03 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 開(kāi)放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）

Analysis ?of ?Moderate ?Scale ?Breeding ?of ?Mutton ?Sheep ?in ?Shandong ?Province：Based ?on ?Survey ?Datas

of ?17 ?Cities ?in ?Shandong ?Province

ZHANG Mao-lun

（School of Economics and Management，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai′an Shandong 271000）

Abstract ? ?Large-scale breeding of mutton sheep is an inevitable trend in the development of mutton sheep breeding in the future.Moderate scale farming is an inevitable choice for the development of large-scale breeding of mutton sheep.Based on the survey data of 306 large-scale farms（househ-olds）in 17 cities in Shandong Province，this paper analyzed the factors affecting the moderate scale breeding of mutton sheep，carried out the research on the moderate scale breeding of mutton sheep from different perspectives based on comparative benefits，mutton sheep breeding efficiency，production data acquisition and enthusiasm for mutton sheep breeding，compared the different production indicators in the actual large-scale breeding of mutton sheep，proposed measures including increase the government′s support for large-scale breeding farms（households），strengthen the management of aquaculture environmental pollution，and improve the breeding technology，management level and organization of the sheep farms（households），in order to provide reference for further development of moderate scale breeding of mutton sheep and improve the scale of large-scale breeding of mutton sheep in Shandong Province.

Key words ? ?moderate scale breeding;comparative analysis;mutton sheep;Shandong Province

近年來(lái)，山東省作為新興農(nóng)區(qū)的主要養(yǎng)羊大省，肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖發(fā)展勢(shì)頭迅猛，已是繼傳統(tǒng)牧區(qū)新疆和內(nèi)蒙古之后的全國(guó)第三大養(yǎng)羊省份。至2016年底，山東省肉羊年末存欄量已達(dá)2 197.7萬(wàn)只，占全國(guó)肉羊出欄總量的7.30%;其羊肉產(chǎn)量為38.4萬(wàn)t，占全國(guó)羊肉總產(chǎn)量的8.39%;2016年山東省肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖程度已達(dá)17.93%，是2008年規(guī)?；潭鹊?.76倍。雖然肉羊規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖發(fā)展迅速，規(guī)?；潭炔粩嗵岣撸珡V大肉羊養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)（戶(hù)）受資源稟賦差異與養(yǎng)殖歷史等因素的影響，養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模仍以農(nóng)戶(hù)的中小規(guī)模為主，養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模效益仍有待提高[1]。因此，應(yīng)合理確定肉羊養(yǎng)殖適度規(guī)模的影響因素，完善山東省肉羊養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)（戶(hù)）的規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖方式，通過(guò)發(fā)展肉羊適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖提高資源利用效率與肉羊生產(chǎn)效率，進(jìn)而增加養(yǎng)殖經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。