亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        STEMI患者入院血糖水平對(duì)急診經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療后TIMI幀數(shù)的影響

        2019-08-19 01:35:26張國(guó)奇李巧汶李月亮李金花黃超龍張小勇
        關(guān)鍵詞:血糖

        張國(guó)奇 李巧汶 李月亮 李金花 黃超龍 張小勇

        【摘要】 目的:探討行急診PCI(pPCI)的ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者入院血糖水平與冠脈血運(yùn)重建血流TIMI幀數(shù)(TFC)之間的關(guān)系。方法:選取2015年1月-2017年6月本院收治的行pPCI的STEMI患者188例,根據(jù)入院血糖水平將其分為高血糖組(n=65)和非高血糖組(n=123)。比較兩組一般資料及冠心病危險(xiǎn)因素;分析冠脈血管病變特征及介入治療情況、TFC與入院血糖水平的相關(guān)關(guān)系,明確影響TFC的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果:高血糖組中年齡、糖尿病患者比例均高于非高血糖組(P<0.05);高血糖組GRACE評(píng)分、術(shù)中無(wú)復(fù)流比例、術(shù)后TFC均高于非高血糖組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);Person相關(guān)分析顯示,無(wú)論是否既往有糖尿病病史,TFC與入院血糖水平均呈正相關(guān)(P<0.05);多元回歸分析顯示,入院血糖水平是TFC的獨(dú)立預(yù)測(cè)因子(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:入院血糖水平是STEMI患者的犯罪血管PCI術(shù)后高TFC獨(dú)立預(yù)測(cè)因子。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 PCI; 血糖; TIMI幀數(shù); STEMI

        【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the relationship between blood glucose level and TIMI frame count(TFC)of coronary revascularization in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)undergoing emergency PCI(pPCI).Method:A total of 188 STEMI patients for pPCI from January 2015 to June 2017 in our hospital were selected,according to admitted blood glucose levels,they were divided into hyperglycemic groups(n=65)and non-hyperglycemic groups(n=123).The general data and coronary heart disease risk factors of two groups were compared,the characteristics of coronary vascular lesions and interventional therapy,and the correlation between TFC and admitted blood glucose levels were analyzed,and the risk factors affecting TFC were analyzed.Result:The proportion of age and diabetes mellitus in hyperglycemia group were higher than those of non-hyperglycemia group(P<0.05).The GRACE score,intraoperative no-reflow ratio and postoperative TFC in hyperglycemia group were higher than those of non-hyperglycemia group(P<0.05).Person analysis shows that whether or not there is a history of diabetes,TFC was positively correlated with admitted blood glucose level(P<0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that admission blood glucose level was an independent predictor of TFC(P<0.05).Conclusion:Admission blood glucose is an independent predictor of high TFC in STEMI patients after PCI.

        【Key words】 PCI; Blood glucose; TMIT frame count; STEMI

        First-authors address:Qingyuan Peoples Hospital,Qingyuan 511500,China

        doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.09.005

        糖尿?。―M)和冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟?。–AD)患病率密切相關(guān)[1-2],兩者均為多發(fā)慢性疾病。DM與CAD既可單發(fā),也可合并發(fā)生,可能導(dǎo)致患者的生活質(zhì)量預(yù)期壽命明顯下降。隨著生活質(zhì)量提升,飲食結(jié)構(gòu)變化以及老齡化等問(wèn)題,兩者發(fā)病均有上升趨勢(shì)。雖然DM與CAD發(fā)病機(jī)制不同,但彼此聯(lián)系密切[3]。DM可能提示CAD患者不良預(yù)后。與非DM患者相比,DM患者發(fā)生急性心肌梗死(AMI)后的預(yù)后較差[4]。既往研究顯示,高血糖水平是AMI患者死亡率和院內(nèi)并發(fā)癥增加的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素[5]。然而高血糖不良預(yù)后影響的潛在機(jī)制尚不清楚。有研究顯示,高血糖會(huì)損害微血管循環(huán),并可能導(dǎo)致冠脈無(wú)復(fù)流現(xiàn)象[6]。如何評(píng)價(jià)微循環(huán)血流情況時(shí)是心肌灌注的重點(diǎn)。心肌梗死溶栓試驗(yàn)血流(TIMI)幀數(shù)(TFC)最初用于AMI患者冠脈再灌注的定量分級(jí)[7-8]。研究顯示,TFC與AMI患者介入治療后ST段回落密切相關(guān),能很好地反應(yīng)心肌缺血情況[9]。隨訪結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),TFC能預(yù)測(cè)梗死區(qū)域心肌局部收縮功能恢復(fù)情況,可作為評(píng)估AMI患者PCI術(shù)后療效的預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo)[10]。因此,本文旨在探討行急診PCI(pPCI)的ST段抬高型心梗(STEMI)患者入院血糖水平與冠脈血運(yùn)重建后TFC之間的關(guān)系?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

        然而,這是一項(xiàng)單中心研究,樣本量較少,存在患者選擇偏倚可能。且本研究使用TFC來(lái)評(píng)估冠狀動(dòng)脈血流,沒(méi)有通過(guò)造影超聲心動(dòng)圖等其他手段進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)研究結(jié)果。

        綜上所述,無(wú)論是否既往有糖尿病病史,入院血糖水平均與TFC呈正相關(guān),是STEMI患者的犯罪血管PCI術(shù)后高TFC獨(dú)立預(yù)測(cè)因子。

        參考文獻(xiàn)

        [1] Brown T M,Deng L,Becker D J,et al.Trends in mortality and recurrent coronary heart disease events after an acute myocardial infarction among Medicare beneficiaries,2001-2009[J].Am Heart J,2015,170(2):249-255.

        [4]丁林,呂肖鋒,武晉曉,等.2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者血糖波動(dòng)與冠狀動(dòng)脈病變的相關(guān)性研究[J].重慶醫(yī)學(xué),2015,44(17):2344-2346.

        [5]鄒云增,楊茗.Ⅱ型糖尿病合并冠心病的機(jī)制[J].臨床心血管病雜志,2015,31(4):366-369.

        [6] Sudhir K,Hermiller J B,F(xiàn)erguson J M,et al.Risk factors for coronary drug-eluting stent thrombosis:influence of procedural,patient,lesion,and stent related factors and dual antiplatelet therapy[J].ISRN Cardiol,2013,2013:748736.

        [7] Meloni L,Montisci R,Sau L,et al.Admission hyperglycemia in acute myocardial infarction:possible role in unveiling patients with previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus[J].J Cardiovasc Med(Hagerstown),2013,14(11):821-826.

        [8] Kaul S.The "no reflow" phenomenon following acute myocardial infarction:mechanisms and treatment options[J].J Cardiol,2014,64(2):77-85.

        [9]徐冰,李益民,何勝虎,等.校正TIMI計(jì)幀法與微循環(huán)阻力指數(shù)診斷冠狀動(dòng)脈微循環(huán)障礙的對(duì)比研究[J].中國(guó)實(shí)用內(nèi)科雜志,2016,36(6):489-492.

        [10]江慧琳,李云妹,莫均榮,等.TIMI評(píng)分對(duì)急診急性心肌梗死患者30天預(yù)后的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值[J].嶺南急診醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2015,20(3):180-183.

        [11]王燕芳,劉志宏,韓雅君.冠脈慢血流對(duì)Pd、QTd及ST段改變的影響[J].內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2018,40(3):262-267.

        [12]宣兵.AMI患者PCI術(shù)后校正TIMI幀數(shù)與梗死區(qū)域心肌組織收縮功能的影響[J].檢驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)與臨床,2018,15(14):2083-2085.

        [13] Karamat M A,Raja U Y,Manley S E,et al.Prevalence of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome:the utility of easily reproducible screening methods[J].BMC Endocr Disord,2017,17(1):3-6.

        [14]葉永剛,蔣利,王寅,等.C反應(yīng)蛋白和空腹血糖與急性冠脈綜合征患者近期預(yù)后的相關(guān)性研究[J].實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2013,17(9):19-22.

        [15] Schernthaner G,Schernthaner-Reiter M H,Schernthaner G H.EMPA-REG and Other Cardiovascular Outcome Trials of Glucose-lowering Agents:Implications for Future Treatment Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J].Clin Ther,2016,38(6):1288-1298.

        [16] Marenzi G,De Metrio M,Rubino M,et al.Acute hyperglycemia and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary percutaneous coronary intervention[J].Am Heart J,2010,160(6):1170-1177.

        [17] El O J,Ghalem A,El O G,et al.Management of hyperglycemia during and in the immediate follow-up of acute coronary syndrome[J].J Saudi Heart Assoc,2018,30(2):113-121.

        [19] Gulel O,Akcay M,Soylu K,et al.Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation Parameters Are Affected by Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon:A Study of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography[J].Echocardiography,2016,33(5):714-723.

        [20] Wagdy S,Sobhy M,Loutfi M.Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of In-Hospital Major Adverse Cardiac Events,New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation,and No-Reflow Phenomenon in Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction[J].Clin Med Insights Cardiol,2016,10(10):19-22.

        [21] Nurkalem Z,Hasdemir H,Ergelen M,et al.The relationship between glucose tolerance and severity of coronary artery disease using the Gensini score[J].Angiology,2010,61(8):751-755.

        [22]陳冬生,欒獻(xiàn)亭.不同血糖水平對(duì)急性心肌梗死患者急診冠狀動(dòng)脈介入術(shù)后心肌灌注及預(yù)后的影響[J].右江醫(yī)學(xué),2018,46(3):310-313.

        [23] Ertelt K,Brener S J,Mehran R,et al.Comparison of Outcomes and Prognosis of Patients With Versus Without Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction(the HORIZONS-AMI Study)[J].Am J Cardiol,2017,119(12):1917-1923.

        (收稿日期:2018-12-25) (本文編輯:董悅)

        猜你喜歡
        血糖
        細(xì)嚼慢咽,對(duì)減肥和控血糖有用么
        一吃餃子血糖就飆升,怎么辦?
        慎防這些藥物升高血糖
        妊娠期血糖問(wèn)題:輕視我后果嚴(yán)重!
        媽媽寶寶(2017年3期)2017-02-21 01:22:30
        豬的血糖與健康
        糖尿病患者每天應(yīng)該測(cè)幾次血糖?
        人人健康(2016年13期)2016-07-22 10:34:06
        亚洲欧洲av综合色无码| 中文字幕无码高清一区二区三区| 99精品国产av一区二区| 亚洲天堂一区二区偷拍| 内射人妻少妇无码一本一道| 香蕉久久人人97超碰caoproen| 色婷婷色99国产综合精品| 久久婷婷综合色一区二区| 天天躁日日躁aaaaxxxx| 亚洲精华国产精华液的福利 | 色婷婷综合久久久久中文字幕| 无码人妻一区二区三区在线视频| bbbbbxxxxx欧美性| 国产三级精品三级在线专区2| 欧美日韩亚洲中文字幕二区| 精品国产黑色丝袜高跟鞋| 亚洲欧洲日产国码无码av野外| 日韩美女av一区二区| 疯狂的欧美乱大交| 国产精品jizz观看| 在线播放中文字幕一区二区三区| 国产一级二级三级在线观看视频| 私人毛片免费高清影视院| 精品四虎免费观看国产高清| 精品日韩av专区一区二区 | 亚洲国产精品天堂久久久| 日产精品99久久久久久| 欧美v亚洲v日韩v最新在线| 人片在线观看无码| 中文字幕精品一区二区的区别| 国产精品刮毛| 久久精品国产99精品九九| 日日麻批视频免费播放器| 无码毛片内射白浆视频| 999久久久免费精品国产| 日本丰满少妇高潮呻吟| 一本之道久久一区二区三区| 国产高清一区二区三区视频| 亚洲成a人片在线观看导航| 国产3p一区二区三区精品 | 性久久久久久久|