劉敏

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題是學(xué)生感到棘手的題型之一，筆者對(duì)今幾年的高考短文改錯(cuò)題，以及學(xué)生平時(shí)的習(xí)作做了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類后，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1. 動(dòng)詞

1.1 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

（1）But my spoken English need to be improved.

（2）I think reading books have a positive effect on all things.

（3）In the bedroom there are a bed， a sofa， a desk and a chair.

（4）I have planned to go to the nursing house， which make us keep company with the old.

（5）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.

（6）I learned from the newspaper that an English assistant is wanted.

錯(cuò)誤類型：（1）主謂一致;（2）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.2 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

（1）Spend some time to relax is also important to you.

（2）Felt hungry， we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.

（3）I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.

錯(cuò)誤類型：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能

2. 名詞

（1）He is one of the student who devote all his time to the College Entrance Examination.

（2）From the time I was about four until I was about six， I destroyed each of my toy.

（3）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

錯(cuò)誤類型：（1）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);（2）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

3. 形容詞和副詞

（1）We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！

（2）I feel terrible sorry for what I have done to you.

（3）To make matters bad， now I have to share a room with my younger sister， Maggie.

（4）Im sure that our country will become more richer and stronger than before.

錯(cuò)誤類型：（1）形容詞副詞互改;（2）形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

4. 介詞

（1）I am thankful for all the teachers and classmates.

（2）If you have trouble in study， please call me .

（3）Only by this way can you make great progress.

（4）We are going to arrive at there at 9：00 a.m.

（5）There was a long queue of people waiting the bus when I got to the station.

錯(cuò)誤類型：（1）固定短語(yǔ)中介詞誤用;（2）介詞多用、漏用

5. 連詞

（1）Although we were tired， but we were happy to do a good deed.

（2）After getting there， well make some dumplings for the old， this is also what I expect most.

（3）My classmate is a helpful boy， he is ready to give a hand to anyone in trouble.

（4）With little sleep and hardly any break， so he works from morning till night.

（5）A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.

錯(cuò)誤類型：并列連詞、從屬連詞的運(yùn)用

6. 代詞

（1）I was eager to see him， but outside her room I stopped.

（2）We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.

（3）It is me who is going to help her.

（4）I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.

錯(cuò)誤類型：代詞數(shù)及格的誤用;it的不當(dāng)使用

7. 冠詞

（1）Without your help， I wouldnt have made such a great progress.

（2）He is the first in our school to be admitted to the Beijing University.

（3）I take active part in all kinds of class activities.

（4）As matter of fact， I agreed with what he said.

（5）As an university student， we should prepare ourselves for the the future society.

錯(cuò)誤類型：冠詞a、an、the的誤用、多用或少用及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法

8. 漢式英語(yǔ)（Chinglish）現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重

（1）His teaching methods are many.

（2）He has many teaching methods.

（3）The population of China is many.

（4）The price of the computer is expensive.

（5）There are 20 students in our class have been to Beijing.

（6）I will by bus to Xian next week.

（7）Recently our village has taken place great changes.

（8）I have come true my dream.

9. 句子不完整，或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

（1）Without a friend will feel lonely.

（2）The girls cleaned the desks and chairs， the boys mopped the floor.

（3）The woman talked to you just now is my English teacher.

（4）They finished the work， they went home.

小伙伴們，根據(jù)自己的病情，對(duì)癥下藥吧。

（作者單位：山東省文登第一中學(xué)）