亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        Module 11 Units 1-4 單元點(diǎn)撥

        2019-02-18 01:26:14吳濤
        關(guān)鍵詞:原句詞組辨析

        Unit 1

        一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. reflect v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect. (P.2,L.1) 高中的最后一年是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時刻,也是認(rèn)真思考的時刻。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 反射;反映,表現(xiàn),如:Mirrors reflect light. 鏡子能反射光線。

        【拓展】 reflect on思考,如:The investigation reflects on her character. 調(diào)查 (的結(jié)果) 表明她的品格是有問題的。reflection n. 反射,反照,如:Can you see your reflection in the glass? 你能看到鏡中的映像嗎? on / upon reflection=on second thought經(jīng)再三考慮;be lost in reflection / thought陷入沉思

        2. support vt. / n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less glamorous jobs, in order to support themselves. (P.2,L.13) 為了養(yǎng)活自己,許多演員和模特做一些普通的、沒那么風(fēng)光的工作,……

        【點(diǎn)撥】 1) 支撐;托住,如:The roof may need extra support. 這個房頂需要額外的支撐物。

        2) 養(yǎng)活;資助;鼓勵;幫助,如:Tom has to support a large family. 湯姆得養(yǎng)活一大家子人。

        3) 擁護(hù);支持,如:Which volleyball team do you support? 你支持哪個排球隊?

        【拓展】 be in support of sb. / sth. 支援某人/某物,如:They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次加薪要求。

        supportable adj. 可忍受的;supporter n.支持者;support group互助組;supporting role配角

        【高考鏈接】 1) There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ??and then let me know. (2015安徽卷30)

        A. thought?B. support

        C. protection?D. authority

        【解析】 A。句意:現(xiàn)在沒必要告訴我答案,你再思考一下,之后告訴我。A思考;B支持;C保護(hù);D權(quán)威,當(dāng)局。這里指讓對方再好好想想,故選A。

        2) It is widely acknowledged that students should be ??in terms of overall quality. (2014福建卷25)

        A. supportedB. matched

        C. evaluatedD. controlled

        【解析】 C。句意:普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評估他們。A. support支持;B. match匹配;C. evaluate評估;D. control控制。根據(jù)句意,選C。

        3. option n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 Maybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option. (P.2,L.19)可能做一名當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店店主會是更好的選擇。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 選擇;選擇權(quán);選擇自由,可選擇的東西任選項;取舍;任意,如:There are four options in our college. 我們大學(xué)里有四門選修課。

        We have two options—either we sell the house or we rent it out. 我們有兩種選擇——或是賣掉房子,或是將其出租。

        【拓展】 at one's option隨意;have no option / choice / alternative but to do不得不做某事;leave one's options open暫不做選擇;留有選擇余地;leave to one's option任意選擇;make one's option進(jìn)行選擇,如:There are three options open to us in that matter. 在那個問題上我們有三個選擇的可能。

        optional adj. 可選擇的,如:Family Album, USA is an optional subject in our school. 走遍美國在我們學(xué)校是一門選修課。Attendance at the lecture is optional. 這一講座可隨意參加。

        4. tough adj.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., you have to make tough decisions that hurt people. (P.2,L.25) ...,你得做出一些會傷害到別人的艱難決定。

        【拓展】 1) 堅韌的;有韌性的,如:as tough as leather堅韌如皮革

        2) 嚴(yán)酷的;苛刻的,如:a tough winter 一個嚴(yán)寒的冬天。

        3) 困難的;費(fèi)力的;難切難吃的,如:tough meat老肉

        4) 困難的;費(fèi)力的或麻煩的,如:a tough job棘手的工作;a tough team一個難以應(yīng)付的團(tuán)隊

        5) 堅決的;強(qiáng)硬的;頑強(qiáng)的,如:a tough policy強(qiáng)硬的政策;a tough law 嚴(yán)格的法律

        【高考鏈接】 —Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?(2015江蘇卷33)

        —Well, you know he's ?.

        A. an early bird?B. a wet blanket

        C. a lucky dog?D. a tough nut

        【解析】 考查英語俗語。an early bird早起者,早到者;a wet blanket掃興的人;a lucky dog幸運(yùn)兒;a tough nut難對付的人;難題。根據(jù)情景,應(yīng)該選B。

        5. suited adj.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents and interests... (P.3,L.28) 一些人覺得比較與眾不同的工作更符合他們的天賦和興趣。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 合適,適當(dāng),be suited to do / for doing / for sth.; be suited to sb. 或者suit sth. to sb. 適于,如:He is best suited to do / for doing / for this task.他最適宜干這項工作。

        A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。

        【拓展】 suit vt. (1) 滿足;取悅;適應(yīng);對……方便 Any time will suit me. 什么時候我都行。

        (2) 適合,適當(dāng),如:That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。

        suit / satisfy / cater to / meet one's needs / demands 滿足某人的需求

        【辨析】 suitable 和fit

        (1) suitable 的動詞形式是suit, 與動詞fit都有“合適”之意,但也有區(qū)別。以衣服為例,fit是指大小尺寸合適,而suit則是表示衣服穿著很好看,包括款式和花式都合適。如:

        Do you think this style suits me? 你覺得這種款式適合我穿嗎?

        These shoes don't fit me. 這鞋我穿著不合適。

        【高考鏈接】 She ??the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.(2013江西卷31)

        A. connected?B. fitted

        C. equipped?D. matched.

        【解析】 該題考查動詞搭配。A. connect... with 用……把……連接起來,把……聯(lián)系起來;B.與fit經(jīng)常搭配的介詞是to,使……適合……,適應(yīng);C. equip... with... 用……裝備、使具備;D. match... with 使……相配。根據(jù)句意:她把彩色的漂亮窗簾與地毯搭配起來。應(yīng)該選D。

        (2) 形容詞suitable后可接for sth.和to sb.,如:

        I don't think she should be suitable for the post. 我認(rèn)為她不適合這個職位。

        The job was not suitable to me. 那工作不適合我。

        (3) 形容詞fit后只能接介詞for或to do,如:

        It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要過幾個月他才能適合這工作。

        The water in this river is unfit (for us) to drink. 這河里的水不能飲用。

        6. available adj.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 It really made me think about the different options available to me. (P.5) 這真的讓我想起我要的不同的選擇。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 可獲得的,可購得的,可找到的,有空的,如:We must use all available resources.我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。This book is not easily available. 這本書可不好買。

        【拓展】 available for可用于……的;對……有效的;能參加……的;available to可以用來,現(xiàn)有的;對……有效;availably adv. 有效用地;可獲得地;availability n. 可用性;有效性;可得性

        【高考鏈接】 —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. (2017天津卷3)

        —I'm sorry, but he is not ??at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.

        A. busyB. active

        C. concernedD. available

        【解析】 D句意:——我想見懷特先生,我們有約?!獙Σ黄?,他現(xiàn)在沒空,因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌的;B.積極的,活躍的;C.關(guān)心的;D.有空的。根據(jù)語境選D。

        7. approach v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 This allows our hospital to work better than if we only approached problems one way. (P.11) 這使我們醫(yī)院的工作效率比我們只用一種方法處理問題更高。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 對付,處理,向……靠近 n. 方法,如:He didn't approach the gate. 他沒有立即走近大門。

        A storm is approaching.暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。

        【拓展】 approach a problem 處理問題;approach sb. on (或 about) sth. 為某事同某人打交道; the approach to a bridge引橋

        【高考鏈接】 He did not ??easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. (2016江蘇卷25)

        A. approach?B. wrestle

        C. compromise?D. communicate

        【解析】 C??疾閯釉~辨析。動詞approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗爭,努力解決;compromise妥協(xié);和解;讓步;communicate交流;根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。

        二、重點(diǎn)詞組

        1. go through... 經(jīng)歷……

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 As we go through our daily lives, we meet many different kinds of people. (P.3,L.40)在我們的日常生活中,我們要接觸到許多不同的人。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 (1) 遭受,經(jīng)歷,如:They have all gone through the war. 他們都經(jīng)歷過這場戰(zhàn)爭。

        (2) 仔細(xì)檢查,審查,如:The customs staff went through our luggage. 海關(guān)人員檢查了我們的行李。

        (3) 穿過;通過,如:The telephone call quickly went through. 電話很快接通了。

        其他詞組:as far as it goes就目前情況來說;go down 下降;倒下;go with 伴隨;跟……相配;協(xié)調(diào);go against 違背;反對;抵抗;go in for 參加;喜歡;go all out全力以赴

        【高考鏈接】 There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage ??his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北卷25)

        A. leaves out?B. goes against

        C. lies in?D. makes up

        【解析】 C。句意:毫無疑問,這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項“遺漏,省略”;B項“違背,和……作對”;C項“在于”;D項“編造,組成,化妝,和好”。故選C項。

        2. go about sth.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 These people, ..., allow others to go about their daily lives.(P.3,L.46) 這些人……,使其他人得以繼續(xù)他們的日常生活。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 從事,著手做, 繼續(xù)做……,如:Go about your business. 忙你自己的事情去吧。

        He went about doing good. 他經(jīng)常做好事。

        【拓展】 go about one's daily routine 忙于日常事務(wù);go with 一起去,伴隨,與……相配,和……交朋友;go about (doing) sth. 開始,著手,如:How do you go about repairing the machine? (= set about)

        【高考鏈接】 It is said that body language ??55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. (2015福建卷25)

        A. lies in?B. accounts for

        C. consists of?D. goes with

        【解析】 B。考查短語辨析。A. lies in 在于;B. accounts for說明、占;C. consists of包括;D. goes with相伴。該句意思為:據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B。

        3. bring... to... 把……帶到……

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 Another advantage of having male nurses is that they... and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems. (P.11) 擁有男護(hù)士的另一個好處是,他們……,并能以男性的思維方式來解決問題。

        【拓展】 Will you bring her to Tom's party? 請你帶她去湯姆的宴會,好不好?

        其他詞組:bring about造成,導(dǎo)致;bring back送回,使回憶,恢復(fù)(健康);bring down打落,降低,打倒;bring in引進(jìn),收獲,產(chǎn)生,介紹;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;bring to an end結(jié)束;bring up養(yǎng)育;嘔吐

        【高考鏈接】 1) Working with the medical team in Africa has ??the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇卷25)

        A. held out?B. brought out

        C. picked out?D. given out

        【解析】 B。考查短語辨析。hold out堅持;提供機(jī)會;伸出手;bring out使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;pick out使容易看見,找出,精心挑選,認(rèn)出來;give out用完,停止運(yùn)行,分發(fā),發(fā)出,公布。句意:在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意,故選B。

        2) When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ??from the world.(2016浙江卷12)

        A. carried away?B. broken down

        C. cut off?D. brought up

        【解析】 C??疾閯釉~短語。句意:當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時候,這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走,奪走;break down崩潰,破壞,拋錨,分解;cut off切斷;bring up養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)。故選C。

        4. take pleasure in... 樂于……

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 These people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others, ... (P.15,L.51)這類人從影響、說服別人,……中獲得極大的樂趣。

        【拓展】 He took pleasure in the sight of his child studying. 他一見他的孩子學(xué)習(xí)就高興。

        其他詞組:at one's pleasure隨便,聽便,隨意;for pleasure為了取樂,作為消遣;during one's pleasure乘某人高興時;with pleasure高興的,樂意的

        【高考鏈接】 1) —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? (2015重慶卷15)

        —?. I'll tell you're here.

        A. With pleasure?B. Never mind

        C. You're welcome?D. Just a minute

        【解析】 句意:你好,簡妮,我能找一下路易斯女士嗎? 請稍等,我給你叫她。根據(jù)語境可知這是在打電話,故選D項。

        2) —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? (2015福建卷35)

        —No. ?.

        A. That's right?B. My pleasure

        C. Come on in?D. Take it easy

        【解析】 該題考查句子銜接。A. That's right對了;B. My pleasure 我的榮幸;C. Come on in 請進(jìn);D. Take it easy放松。該句意思為:——你好,布朗醫(yī)生,我來的有點(diǎn)早,我應(yīng)該在外面等么?——不,進(jìn)來吧。結(jié)合語境來看,布朗醫(yī)生并不覺得病人來得早,所以讓病人進(jìn)來了。故選C。

        3) —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. (2015天津卷1)

        —?, but don't do that again!

        A. Go ahead?B. Forget it

        C. It depends?D. With pleasure

        【解析】 A. go ahead前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;B. forget it把它忘掉吧, 算了吧;C. it depends視情況而定;D. with pleasure高興的,樂意的。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該選B。

        Unit 2

        一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. process n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 We can split the interview process into three parts. (P.18,L.10) 我們可以把面試過程分為三個部分。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 過程,進(jìn)程,流程,如:the digestive process消化過程;an advanced industrial process先進(jìn)的工作生產(chǎn)流程

        【拓展】 in the process同時,在……過程中

        v. 加工,處理,沖印 processed cheese經(jīng)過加工的奶酪

        Your application for a mortgage is being processed. 你申請抵押貸款的事正在辦理中。

        【高考鏈接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear ??sound differently. (2015浙江卷5)

        A. produce?B. pronounce

        C. process?D. download

        【解析】 句意:研究已經(jīng)表明,左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為“生產(chǎn)或制造”,B意為“發(fā)音”,C意為“處理”,D意為“下載”。該題考查的是詞義辨析,4個選項的意思都非常的不一樣,所以在作答的時候,要每一個單詞都代入空格進(jìn)行翻譯,找出最佳答案。根據(jù)常識,耳朵不能夠生產(chǎn)或制造,不能發(fā)音,更不可能下載。所以答案只能是“處理”,也就是C。

        2. split (split, split) vt. 劈開,切開,分開

        【拓展】 split up 1)把……劃分 2)相當(dāng)于break up 離婚,分手,斷絕關(guān)系

        split up a farm into 5 lots?將農(nóng)田劃分為5塊

        Her parents split up a few months ago. 她的父母幾個月之前離婚了。

        【高考鏈接】 If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ??on the sea? (2015浙江卷16)

        A. float?B. drown

        C. shrink?D. split

        【解析】 A。句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為“漂浮”;B. drown意為“淹死”;C. shrink意為“收縮”;D. split意為“灑出”。此題考查的是4個動詞的詞義辨析,正確理解這4個詞及結(jié)合常識可以得出答案。

        3. switch vt. / vi. / n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 At night, we couldn't just hit a light switch; ... (P.31,L.30) 在夜里,我們不能只是按一下電燈開關(guān)……

        【點(diǎn)撥】 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換;用鞭子等抽打;vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換;抽打;n. 開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換;鞭子,如:fall asleep at the switch 失職,玩忽職守。

        The radio is programmed to switch itself on at 6:30. 這臺收音機(jī)已調(diào)好在六點(diǎn)半開機(jī)。

        【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ??your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)

        A. shape?B. switch

        C. stretchD. sharpen

        【解析】 A。考查動詞辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長;D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。

        二、重點(diǎn)詞組

        1. off the top of one's head

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ...and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview. (P.18,L.17)..., 并意味著在面試時你不用臨時倉促應(yīng)答。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 off the top of one's head 未加思考的,不假思索地,信口地,即興地,猜測,猜想,如:I can't tell you the answer off the top of my head. 我不經(jīng)考慮無法告訴你答案。

        He can answer difficult questions off the top of his head. 他能信口回答難題。

        【拓展】 talk off the top of one's head即席發(fā)表談話;choke off阻塞;log off (電腦)關(guān)機(jī),下線;put off推遲,拖延;show off展示,炫耀;be badly off貧窮;be well off富有;set off出發(fā),動身

        【高考鏈接】 1) —What happened? Your boss seems to ?. (2018江蘇卷35)

        —Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

        A. be over the moon?B. laugh his head off

        C. be all ears?D. fly off the handle

        【解析】 D。be over the moon 非常高興,樂瘋了; laugh his head off 大笑不止; be all ears 洗耳恭聽;fly off the handle 失去控制,發(fā)火。根據(jù)句意,選D。

        2) —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?

        —It's nothing. Just something ?. (2017江蘇卷33)

        A. as clear as day

        B. off the top of my head

        C. under my nose

        D. beyond my wildest dreams

        【解析】 B。考查習(xí)慣用語。A. as clear as day顯而易見,容易理解;B. off the top of my head沒有考慮;C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺);D. beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料,做夢都沒有想到。句意:——你T恤上的東西是什么意思? ——沒什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃,隨便寫的。故選B。

        2. make (an) allowance for 考慮到

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time, or even a little bit early. (P.19,L.32)..., 你要考慮到交通狀況,確定準(zhǔn)時,甚至提前一點(diǎn)。

        【拓展】 同義詞:consider; 同義詞組: take something into consideration。如:The plan doesn't take people working on night shifts into consideration. 該計劃沒考慮上夜班的人。

        My brother made no allowance for my shorter legs, and I had to run to keep up. 我哥哥不考慮我的腿較短,我得跑步才能跟上他。

        其他短語:make allowances體諒,顧及; housing allowance住房津貼;make a face做鬼臉;make friends with與……交朋友;make up和解;化妝;make up of由……組成;make up one's mind下決心;make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事;make good use of好好利用;make the most of=make the best of充分利用;be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be made up of由……組成;make for走向;有利于;make oneself understood表白自己;make out起草;理解;開(支票等);make up彌補(bǔ);編造;補(bǔ)償;make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會;make an appointment for 預(yù)約時間;make efforts做出努力

        【高考鏈接】 1) —Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. (2018北京卷14)

        —Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment ??next Wednesday afternoon.

        A. for?B. on

        C. in?D. at

        【解析】 A。make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會;make an appointment for 預(yù)約時間,根據(jù)句意選A。

        2) More efforts, as reported, ??in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform. (2016江蘇卷22)

        A. are made?B. will be made

        C. are being made?D. have been made

        【解析】 B。本句的時間狀語“in the years ahead在今后的幾年中”,表示將來,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,且efforts與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。

        3) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ??sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2015天津卷14)

        A. have?B. make

        C. display?D. bring

        【解析】 B。句意:看,你的電腦又壞了!只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。考查動詞短語的固定搭配:make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

        3. in response to 作為對……的回應(yīng),答復(fù)

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 I'm writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a software Engineer.(P.27)我在寫信回應(yīng)你們在當(dāng)?shù)厝請笃刚堃晃卉浖こ處煛?/p>

        【拓展】 response n.,其動詞形式為respond; respond to 作為對……的回應(yīng),答復(fù);make a response 作出回應(yīng),作出回復(fù),如:He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. =He laughed in response to my suggestion.他對我的建議報以一笑。

        【高考鏈接】 1) These comments came ??specific questions often asked by local newsmen. (2015浙江卷17)

        A. in memory of?B. in response to

        C. in touch with?D. in possession of

        【解析】 句意:這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。A. in memory of 紀(jì)念;B. in response to 回應(yīng);C. in touch with 聯(lián)系;D. in possession of 擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語作狀語的作用,根據(jù)常識和句意,評論應(yīng)該是對問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B. in response to回應(yīng)。

        2) I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ??the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.(2013江蘇卷26)

        A. On account of?B. In response to

        C. In view of?D. With regard to

        【解析】 句意:當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件時,總是很高興的。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會,我將非常高興參加。A. on account of因為,由于;B. in response to對……做出回應(yīng);C. in view of考慮到,鑒于;D. with regard to關(guān)于,至于。根據(jù)句意,選擇D。

        Unit 3

        一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. receipt n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., and his company's receipts grew by 600% over the previous year. (p.34,L.26)...,他的公司收入比前一年增長了600%。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 收到;收據(jù);收入,如:I wrote her a receipt for the money. 我為那筆錢給她開了張收據(jù)。

        【拓展】 v. 收到,開收據(jù),如:His work is to receipt for each lot of goods. 他的工作是給每一批貨物開收據(jù)。

        【高考鏈接】 —Can you tell us your ??for happiness and a long life? (2016江蘇卷24)

        —Living every day to the full, definitely.

        A. recipe?B. record

        C. range?D. receipt

        【解析】 A。試題分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣,食譜,藥方;record記錄;range范圍;receipt收據(jù),收條;根據(jù)句意可知A項意為“秘訣”,與上下文相符。

        2. tire v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., Sinclair had tired of his various businesses, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, ...(P.35,L.44) ……Sinclair對他的各項生意已感到厭倦,而將精力投入到……英國門薩俱樂部。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 vi. 疲勞;厭倦;vt. 使……疲勞;使……厭倦;n. 輪胎;頭飾,如:The girl tires easily. 這女孩容易疲勞。If driving tires you, take the train. 如果開車使你疲勞,那就坐火車吧。The right tire blew out. 右輪胎爆裂了。

        【拓展】 tire of 厭倦,厭煩,如:I have tired of these computer games. 我已經(jīng)對這些電腦游戲感到厭煩。

        tired adj. 疲倦的;厭倦的,厭煩的,如:He dragged his tired feet slowly along. 他拖著疲倦的步子慢慢地走著。Michael is tired and he has to rest. 邁克爾累了,他不得不休息。

        be tired out=be worn out 疲憊不堪;be tired of=be bored with 厭倦了,如:They were cold, hungry and tired out. 他們又冷又餓,疲憊不堪。You may be tired of working for someone else.你可能厭倦了為別人工作了。

        3. boom v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 He was its chairman from 1980 to 1997, and Meensa's membership figures boomed under his direction. (P.35,L.45) 他于1980至1997年擔(dān)任該俱樂部主席,門薩的會員人數(shù)在他的管理之下大幅增長。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 vt. 使興旺;發(fā)隆隆聲;vi. 急速發(fā)展;發(fā)隆隆聲;n. 繁榮;吊桿;隆隆聲。如:How long can the present business boom last? 目前這種商業(yè)繁榮能持續(xù)多久?But some of the boom is based on hope. 但是,也有些繁榮是建立在希望之上。

        【拓展】 boom town 新興城市;boom years=boom times 繁榮時期;boom out 低沉地發(fā)出;用低沉的聲音說話。如:They had the jobs in the boom times and bought homes. 他們曾經(jīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的時代有過工作,買了房子。I've been in Las Vegas for 20 years and it's always been a boom town. 我已在拉斯維加斯20年了,它一直都是一個繁榮的城市。His voice boomed out from his office. 他的聲音響亮地從辦公室里發(fā)出來。

        4. possess v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 Sinclair has been successful because he possesses both the intelligence and a firm will to succeed. (P.35,L.53) 辛科萊取得了成功,因為他同時擁有智慧和堅信成功的意志。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 vt. 擁有,具備;持有;控制;使掌握。如:Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些動物具有人類的特征。

        【拓展】 possessive adj. 所有的;占有的;所有格的;possession n. 擁有;財產(chǎn);領(lǐng)地;自制;著迷。常用詞組:have possession of擁有;take/ gain / get possession of拿到,占有;in possession of擁有;in one's possession=in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有

        5. shrink v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others.(P.47,L.39)我的父親是成功的,因為在幫助別人時他從不退縮。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 vt. 退縮;使縮小;使收縮;vi. 收縮;畏縮;n. 收縮;畏縮。如:This kind of cloth shrinks easily.這種布愛縮水。How much must we allow for the shrink?要留多少縮水長度?There's a cat shrinking on the sofa. 有只貓蜷縮在沙發(fā)上。

        【拓展】 shrink into oneself 縮作一團(tuán);變得沉默寡言;shrink from sb. 不見某人;shrink from doing sth. 不愿做某事。如:Facing the disease, no one can shrink from helping the victims.面對這一災(zāi)難,沒有人會不伸出援手,幫助那些受災(zāi)的人。

        【高考鏈接】 If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ??on the sea? (2015浙江卷16)

        A. float?B. drown

        C. shrink?D. split

        【解析】 A。句意:既然鐵重于水,為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為“漂浮”;B. drown意為“淹死”;C. shrink意為“收縮”;D. split意為“灑出”。此題考查的是4個動詞詞義的辨析,正確理解這4個詞及結(jié)合常識可以得出答案。

        二、重點(diǎn)詞組

        1. take off

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ..., demand was high and the business simply took off. (P.34,L.16)需求巨大,生意快速取得了成功。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 take off 起飛;脫下;離開;休假;成功,如:The plane will take off at ten.飛機(jī)將于十點(diǎn)鐘起飛。He wouldn't take his hat off.他不愿脫下他的帽子。Her schedule hadn't permitted her to take time off.她的日程表已不允許她休假。Smith took off at once and headed for the hotel. 史密斯出人意料地立即就離開了,然后回到了旅館。In 2008, he met Alice, and his career took off.他于2008年遇到愛麗絲,從此他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。

        【高考鏈接】 Many businesses started up by college students have ??thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. (2016江蘇卷30)

        A. fallen off?B. taken off

        C. turned offD. left off

        【解析】 B。試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落,下降;take off起飛,成功,受歡迎;turn off關(guān)閉;leave off停止,中斷;根據(jù)句意可知B正確。

        【拓展】 由take構(gòu)成的其他詞組:take away拿去,取走,減去;take down拿下,取下,記下;take hold of抓住,掌握;take in收進(jìn),理解,欺騙;take out取出,除去;take part in參加;take it easy別緊張,悠然自得,輕輕松松;take up拿起,開始從事,接納,占;take advantage of利用

        【高考鏈接】 I'm going to ??advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. (2016天津卷12)

        A. put?B. make

        C. take?D. give

        【解析】 C。句意:我要利用這次旅行來探索這個城堡的歷史。使用短語take advantage of,意為“利用”,其他選項不能和advantage of搭配,故選C。

        2. fold up

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 His latest product is a bicycle that can be folded up small enough to fit into a bag. (P.35,L.50) 他最新的產(chǎn)品是可以折疊起來、小到可以放進(jìn)包里的自行車。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 倒閉;撒手;垮臺;放棄;折疊。

        Many larger enterprises folded up during those difficult years. 在那些困難的歲月里許多大企業(yè)都倒閉了。

        Fold up the chairs after sleeping. 睡過覺把椅子折起來。

        When his wife left him, he simply folded up. 他妻子離他而去后,他就完全垮掉了。

        3. be blessed with sb. / sth.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 What blesses my father most is being able to put food on the table and a roof over our heads. (P.46,L.4) 最讓父親感到幸福的是,他能夠養(yǎng)家糊口,能讓我們有棲身之地。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 bless vt. 祝福,保佑,贊美。

        God bless you all. 愿上帝保佑你們。

        Fate blessed him with great talent. 命運(yùn)之神賦予他杰出的才能。

        be blessed with sth. / sb.賦予(能力等);享有(幸福等),如:Both are blessed with an uncommon ability to fix things. 兩人都有幸具有不尋常的修理東西的能力。

        【拓展】 blessed adj. 幸福的,受祝福的,神圣的,如:But I also feel very blessed to be able to do what I do. 但是我也對自己能夠做想做的事感到非常幸運(yùn)。

        blessing n. 祝福,賜福,禱告,如:A double blessing has fallen upon the house. 雙喜臨門。

        4. pass away

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 A few years ago, one of his friends passed away. (P.47,L.32) 幾年前,他的一位最好的朋友去世了。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 pass away 度過,消磨時間,消失,死亡。

        The storm should pass away before dark. 天黑前風(fēng)暴就會停止了。

        Talking with friends soon passes an evening away. 和朋友聊天一個晚上很快就度過了。

        【拓展】 由pass構(gòu)成的其他詞組:pass by經(jīng)過;走過;逝去;pass down傳下來;遺傳;pass into考進(jìn);逐漸變成; pass off冒充,發(fā)生;逐漸消失;轉(zhuǎn)移注意;pass on傳遞;pass on to傳給;傳達(dá);傳遞……給……;pass out昏倒;失去知覺;分發(fā); pass over越過; 忽視; 寬恕;回避; pass through穿過……;通過……;pass to傳到;轉(zhuǎn)到;討論;pass up拒絕;把……向上遞。

        三、重點(diǎn)語法

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 If he hadn't worked, there would have been no one to support the family.(P.49,L.14)如果他不工作,那么就沒有人來養(yǎng)活整個家庭。

        該句用了虛擬語氣。

        重點(diǎn)1:

        1) 如果所提出的假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在的情況相反,其謂語動詞形式為:

        If John were here, I should be glad.

        If people drove more slowly, there wouldn't be so many accidents.

        2) 如果所提出的假設(shè)與過去的情況相反,其謂語動詞形式為:

        The meeting wouldn't have been so successful if you hadn't come.

        If I had come a few minutes earlier, I should have met him.

        3) 如果所提出的假設(shè)在將來沒有多大可能實現(xiàn),其謂語動詞形式為:

        If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you.

        If I missed the film tonight, I would feel sorry for it.

        【高考鏈接】 They might have found a better hotel if they ??a few more kilometers. (2018北京卷13)

        A.drove?B. would drive

        C. were to drive?D. had driven

        【解析】 D。主句用would, should, might, could+ have+過去分詞,從句用過去完成時,所以選D。

        重點(diǎn)2:

        有時候,條件從句與主句的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致,此時各句中的謂語動詞要根據(jù)它們各自所表示的時間加以做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

        If he had followed the doctor's advice then, he would be all right now. 如果他當(dāng)時聽醫(yī)生的話,他現(xiàn)在身體就好了。

        If I were you, I would have gone abroad with her last year. 如果我是你,我去年就和她出國了。

        【高考鏈接】 If we ??the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. (2018天津15)

        A.had caught?B. caught

        C. have caught?D. would catch

        【解析】 A。該題好在主從句時間狀語比較明確,從句與過去yesterday事實相反,而主句與現(xiàn)在now事實相反。

        重點(diǎn)3:

        用于wish后面的賓語從句中。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時,wish后面的賓語從句要用過去時(動詞be用were);在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時,wish后面的賓語從句要用過去完成時;表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時,從句用would + 動詞原形。

        I wish I were a bird, flying in the sky.

        He wishes he had paid more attention to English in the past three years.

        I wish that the rain would stop soon.

        【高考鏈接】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ??a second chance to become more involved. (2018江蘇卷27)

        A. had?B. will have

        C. would have had?D. have had

        【解析】 A。與現(xiàn)在事實相反,wish后面賓語從句用一般過去時。

        重點(diǎn)4:

        用于“It's + important / natural / necessary / strange / vital / essential / desirable + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句謂語動詞用should (可省略) + 動詞原形。

        It's necessary that she (should) be sent to hospital at once. 有必要立即把她送醫(yī)院。

        【高考鏈接】 It's strange that he ??have taken the books without the owner's permission. (2018江蘇24)

        A.would?B. should

        C. could?D. might

        【解析】 B。在“It's + important / natural / necessary / strange / vital / essential / desirable等 + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句謂語動詞用should (可省略) + 動詞原形。

        Unit 4

        一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

        1. preview n.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 ...give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life... (P.50,L.7) ……讓你們提前迅速了解可以從大學(xué)生活中期待得到什么,……。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 preview n. 預(yù)習(xí),預(yù)覽,預(yù)告;試映;事前查看。

        It also provides a preview of the next release to interested customers. 它也為感興趣的顧客提供了下一個發(fā)布版本的預(yù)覽。

        【拓展】 preview vt. 預(yù)觀,預(yù)演(喜劇等),預(yù)映(電影);試映;預(yù)展,預(yù)習(xí)。Preview the information centre to see and adjust the results. 預(yù)覽信息中心以便檢查和調(diào)整這些結(jié)果。

        2. terrify v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 My parents wanted me to study in Canada, but the idea simply terrified me. (P.53) 我父母想讓我到加拿大讀書,但是這個想法卻使我害怕。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 terrify vt. 使害怕,使恐懼,使驚嚇。Flying terrifies her. 坐飛機(jī)讓她害怕要命。

        【拓展】 terrifying adj. 令人恐懼的;駭人的;極大的。I still find it terrifying to find myself tied to a tree. 我以為發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被捆在樹上還是很嚇人的。

        terrified adj. 使恐懼,使驚嚇,恐嚇,如:They were terrified out of their senses.他們被嚇得魂不附體。terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事;be terrified of對……感到驚恐;be terrified at / with被……嚇一跳

        3. sharpen v.

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 In addition, we have..., two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills... (P.63,L.26) 另外,我們每周還安排……兩小時集中訓(xùn)練辯論技巧……。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重;vi. 尖銳;變鋒利

        Sharpen your pencils before the test. 考試前把鉛筆削尖。

        One successful hunt is enough to sharpen their inborn skills. 一次成功的狩獵足夠磨礪他們天生的技能。

        【拓展】 sharpen one's knife for sb. 準(zhǔn)備懲罰 (或攻擊) 某人;sharp adj. 急劇的;強(qiáng)烈的;敏捷的;鋒利的,如:as sharp as a needle 極尖銳;非常機(jī)敏。

        He has a sharp tongue. 他這張嘴可厲害了。The masses have sharp eyes.群眾的眼睛是雪亮的。sharply adv. 急劇地;銳利地;sharpener n. 卷筆刀;sharpness n. 銳利;嚴(yán)厲;極速。

        【高考鏈接】 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ??your year ahead. (2017江蘇卷30)

        A. shape?B. switch

        C. stretch?D. sharpen

        【解析】 A??疾閯釉~辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長;D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。

        二、重點(diǎn)詞組

        1. at some point

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point, ... (P.50,L.25) 盡管我知道到一定時候每一個人都不得不離開自己的“窩”,……。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 at some point / moment 在某個時刻,如:The emotions will surface at some point in life.各種情緒都會在生活中的某個時刻流露出來。

        【拓展】 at all points 在各方面;to the point 簡潔中肯;go off the point 離題;on the point of doing sth. 就要做某事;in point of 就……而言;off the point 離題的;There is no / not much point in doing... 做……沒有用。

        He was on the point of going out when it began to rain. 他正要出去天開始下雨了。

        What you write should keep to the point. 你寫的東西應(yīng)該切題。

        【高考鏈接】 1) I have reached a point in my life ??I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江卷)

        A. which?B. where

        C. how?D. why

        【解析】 B。這道題考查的是point后面的定語從句的關(guān)系詞,完整的句子為:I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point.這兒用at which=where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

        2) 試比較:—Do you have anything to say for yourself?

        —Yes, there's one point ??we must insist on.

        A. why?B. where

        C. how?D. /

        【解析】 D。這道題考查的point表示“觀點(diǎn)”,后面的定語從句中insist on缺少賓語,因此可用which / that或者省略,故選D。

        2. put away

        【課文原句再現(xiàn)】 I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last. (P.51,L.62) 我認(rèn)為每周積攢點(diǎn)錢是個好主意。

        【點(diǎn)撥】 put away 積攢;放回原處;放好。

        Put away clothes when you take them off. 脫下來的衣服要放好。

        She finished putting the milk away and turned around. 她把牛奶收拾完后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。

        【拓展】 常見的以put開頭的短語:put aside不理睬;忽視;put forward提出;向前撥;put off 推遲;put on穿上;增加 (體重等);上演;put up舉起;搭起;張貼;供給食宿;put up with容忍;忍受;put together 放在一起;合計;put back恢復(fù)正常。放回原處;put down記下;put in花費(fèi);付出;正式提出; put into effect實行;生效;put into operation實施;使生效;使運(yùn)行;put into practice實施;實行

        【高考鏈接】 1) Peter will ??his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2015陜西卷25)

        A. take up?B. put up

        C. add up?D. break up

        【解析】 A。句意:Peter在這個月月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up拿起,開始從事;put up豎立;搭建;add up加起來;break up結(jié)束;分解。所以選A。

        2) Body language can ??a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2015浙江卷7)

        A. take away?B. throw away

        C. put away?D. give away

        【解析】 D。句意:肢體語言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起來站著,表示你是有防范的。A意為“拿走”;B意為“扔掉”;C意為“放好”;D意為“泄露”,而且和send out 同義。該題考查的是動詞短語搭配,這是動詞加介詞的搭配,其中四個副詞都是一樣的 (away),不同的是動詞,正確理解四個搭配其實只需要理解四個動詞就可以了。take意為“拿走”;throw意為“扔掉”;put意為“放”;give意為“給”。根據(jù)句意可以排除ABC,所以得出答案為D。

        (作者:吳濤,南京市第三高級中學(xué))

        猜你喜歡
        原句詞組辨析
        怎一個“亂”字了得!
        ——辨析“凌亂、混亂、胡亂、忙亂”
        “論證說理”與“溝通說服”:高考論述類與實用類寫作之異同辨析
        仿寫句子
        副詞和副詞詞組
        托福閱讀句子簡化題解題策略
        新東方英語(2014年4期)2014-04-09 11:15:56
        “征、伐、侵、襲、討、攻”辨析
        語文知識(2014年1期)2014-02-28 21:59:05
        強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀
        “assess”和“evaluate”辨析與翻譯
        解讀單元考點(diǎn),牽手高頻考題
        国产熟女乱综合一区二区三区| 国产成人精品2021| 人妻体内射精一区二区三四| 无码人妻av一区二区三区蜜臀 | 黑人一区二区三区在线| 亚洲精品综合久久国产二区 | 人妻少妇偷人精品免费看| 麻豆婷婷狠狠色18禁久久| 久久久精品欧美一区二区免费| 亚洲不卡电影| 色视频日本一区二区三区| 李白姓白白又白类似的套路| 亚洲另类无码专区首页| 性色国产成人久久久精品二区三区| 国产一区二区三区啊啊| 亚州国产av一区二区三区伊在| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区| 亚洲色欲大片AAA无码| av资源在线播放网站| 亚洲精品久久视频网站| 国产乱人偷精品人妻a片| 欧美成人看片一区二区三区尤物| 午夜理论片yy44880影院| 最新国产av无码专区亚洲| 免费va国产高清不卡大片| 啊v在线视频| 国产三级一区二区三区在线观看| 精品国产a一区二区三区v| 国产成人综合亚洲看片| 亚洲av无码专区亚洲av| 精品国产自拍在线视频| 99久久精品一区二区国产| 久久96国产精品久久久| 亚洲 自拍 另类 欧美 综合| 国产91在线|亚洲| 女主播啪啪大秀免费观看| 国产a级毛片久久久精品毛片| 美女又色又爽视频免费| 精品午夜一区二区三区久久| 美女狂喷白浆网站视频在线观看| а天堂中文地址在线|