The University of Edinburgh,founded in 1582,is the sixth oldest university in the Englishspeaking world,and one of Scotland’s ancient universities.The university is deeply embedded(使嵌入)in the fabric(結構) of the city of Edinburgh,with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university.
The University of Edinburgh was ranked 19th in the world by the 2016~2017QS World University Rankings.It is ranked as the 6th best university in Europe by the US News’Best Global Universities Ranking,and 7th best in Europe by the Times Higher Education Ranking.The Research Excellence Framework ranked Edinburgh 4th in the UK for research power,with Computer Science andInformaticsranking 1st in the UK.
The university played an important role in leading Edinburgh to its reputation as a chief intellectual centre during the Age ofEnlightenment,and helped give the city thenicknameof the Athens of the North.Alumni(畢業(yè)生)of the university include some of the major figures of modern history,including physicist James Clerk Maxwell,naturalistCharles Darwin,philosopher David Hume,mathematician Thomas Bayes,inventor Alexander Graham Bell,first president of Tanzania Julius Nyerere,and a host of famous authors such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Louis Stevenson.
The university continues to have links to the British Royal Family,having had the Duke of Edinburgh as itsChancellorfrom 1953 to 2010 and Princess Anne since 2011.Edinburgh receives approximately 50,000 applications every year,making it the 4th most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.After St.Andrews,it is the most difficult university to gain admission in Scotland.
Word bank
1.informatics n.信息學;情報學
2.enlightenment n.啟蒙運動;啟迪
3.nickname n.昵稱;綽號;諢名
4.naturalist n.博物學者;自然主義者
5.chancellor n.(英國大學的)名譽校長
6.QS World University Rankings QS世界大學排名,是由教育組織Quacquarelli Symonds所發(fā)表的年度世界大學排名。
譯文助讀
愛丁堡大學成立于1582年,是英語世界第六古老的大學,也是蘇格蘭古老的大學之一。這所大學深植于愛丁堡市的結構之中,愛丁堡市歷史久遠的老城區(qū)中的許多建筑物都屬于愛丁堡大學。
愛丁堡大學在2016~2017年的 “QS世界大學排名”中位居世界第19名,“美國新聞全球最佳大學排名”將其評為歐洲最佳大學第6名,“《泰晤士報》高等教育排行榜”將其評為歐洲最佳大學第7名。英國高等教育研究機構質量評定系統(tǒng)REF將愛丁堡大學研究實力排在英國第4位,其計算機科學和信息學排名英國第一。
啟蒙運動時期愛丁堡市能成為啟蒙中心之一,并獲得“北方雅典”的別名,愛丁堡大學在其中發(fā)揮了重要作用。愛丁堡大學的校友包括一些現(xiàn)代歷史上的重要人物,其中有物理學家詹姆斯·克拉克·麥克斯韋、博物學家查爾斯·達爾文、哲學家大衛(wèi)·休謨、數(shù)學家托馬斯·貝葉斯、發(fā)明家亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾、坦桑尼亞第一任總統(tǒng)尤利烏斯·尼雷爾,以及許多著名作家如阿瑟·柯南·道爾爵士和羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森等。
愛丁堡大學持續(xù)與英國王室有聯(lián)系,自1953年至2010年年間,愛丁堡公爵任愛丁堡大學名譽校長,2011年起由安妮公主擔任此職。愛丁堡大學每年收到大約50,000份入學申請,按申請者人數(shù)計算,這是英國第四最受歡迎的大學。愛丁堡大學是繼圣·安德魯斯大學之后最難進的蘇格蘭大學。