亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對大鼠心肌肥厚作用的影響

        2019-01-15 04:17:03李棠
        中國醫(yī)學創(chuàng)新 2019年36期

        李棠

        【摘要】 目的:觀察穿心蓮內(nèi)酯抗大鼠心肌肥厚的作用。方法:選取出生1~3 d的Wistar乳鼠32只,體外培養(yǎng)新生Wistar大鼠的心室肌細胞,于培養(yǎng)的第3天,換成無血清培養(yǎng)基繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)24 h,然后隨機分為正常對照組、PTH組(PTH 10-7 mol/L)、PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組(穿心蓮內(nèi)酯10-5 mol/L)、PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組(MVA 10-4 moL/L),每組8只。穿心蓮內(nèi)酯預先孵育1 h,PTH及MVA均孵育24 h。分析PTH對心肌細胞直徑、3H-亮氨酸(Leu)摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、心房利鈉肽(ANP)、B型利鈉肽(BNP)含量的影響;分析穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對肥大心肌的保護作用;分析MVA對穿心蓮內(nèi)酯的拮抗作用;分析各組對心肌細胞K-Ras、ERK1/2、p-ERK1/2蛋白相對表達量的影響。結(jié)果:PTH組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于正常對照組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組心肌細胞直徑明顯小于PTH組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。設正常對照組上述指標的相對表達量均為1,PTH組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:10-5 mol/L穿心蓮內(nèi)酯能有效抑制心肌細胞肥大,同時還能抑制K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的表達,使用MVA后能使K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的表達再次增加。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 心肌細胞 心肌肥厚 穿心蓮內(nèi)酯

        [Abstract] Objective: To observe the anti-cardiac hypertrophy effect of Andrographolide. Method: Thirty-two Wistar rats were cultured for 1-3 d. The ventricular myocyte of newborn Wistar rats were cultured in vitro. On the third day of culture, the cells were cultured for 24 h and then randomly divided into four groups, 8 rats in each group: normal control group, PTH group (PTH 10-7 mol/L), PTH + Andrographolide group (Andrographolide?10-5 mol/L), PTH + Andrographolide + MVA group (MVA 10-4 moL/L). Andrographolide was pre-incubated for 1 h, PTH and MVA were incubated for 24 h. The effects of PTH on cardiac myocyte diameter, incorporation of 3H-leucine (Leu), protein content of single cell, ANP and BNP were analyzed, the protective effect of andrographolide on hypertrophic myocardium was analyzed, the antagonistic effect of MVA on Andrographolide was analyzed, the effect of intervention factors on the expression of K-Ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 protein in cardiomyocyte were analyzed.Result: The diameter of myocardial cells in PTH group was significantly larger than that in normal control group, the 3H-Leu incorporation rate, the content of protein in single cell, ANP and BNP in PTH group were higher than those in normal control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the diameter of myocardial cells in PTH + Andrographolide group was significantly smaller than that in PTH group, the 3H-Leu incorporation rate, the content of protein in single cell, ANP and BNP in PTH + Andrographolide group were lower than those in PTH group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the diameter of cardiomyocyte in PTH + Andrographolide + MVA group was significantly larger than that in PTH + Andrographolide group, the 3H-Leu incorporation rate, the content of protein in single cell, ANP and BNP in PTH + Andrographolide + MVA group were all higher than those in PTH + Andrographolide group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The expression levels of K-ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 were all 1, the relative expression of K-ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in PTH group were significantly higher than those in normal control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the relative expression of K-ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in PTH + Andrographolide group was significantly lower than those in PTH group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the relative expression of K-ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 in PTH + Andrographolide + MVA group were higher than those in PTH + Andrographolide group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: 10-5 mol/L Andrographolide can effectively inhibit cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, and can inhibit the expression of K-Ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 proteins. The expression of K-Ras, ERK1/2 and p-ERK1/2 protein were increased again after MVA.

        [Key words] Cardiomyocyte Myocardial hypertrophy Andrographolide

        First-authors address: The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College, Ganzhou 341000, China

        doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.36.006

        甲狀旁腺素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)是一種重要的中分子尿毒癥毒素,其在體內(nèi)蓄積可對心血管系統(tǒng)造成多種損害,可引起血壓升高、心血管鈣化、心律失常、心肌肥厚甚至猝死等改變,是尿毒癥心血管病變的主要因素之一[1]。因此,積極探索其防治措施具有重要的臨床意義[2]。大量研究表明穿心蓮內(nèi)酯除具有降血脂作用外,還具有抑制心肌肥厚和心臟保護的功能,但其機制尚不十分清楚。本研究以新生大鼠原代培養(yǎng)的心室肌細胞為研究對象,以大鼠PTH1-34作為肥大誘導劑建立心肌細胞肥大模型,觀察穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對肥大心肌細胞的影響,探討穿心蓮內(nèi)酯可能的保護機制?,F(xiàn)報道如下。

        1 材料與方法

        1.1 主要試劑 大鼠甲狀旁腺1-34(rat parathyroid hormone 1-34,rPTH1-34,美國Sigma公司)、左旋甲羥戊酸內(nèi)酯(MVA,美國Sigma公司);穿心蓮內(nèi)酯(大連輝瑞制藥有限公司);3H-亮氨酸(3H-Leu,北京原子能研究所);小鳥苷酸三磷酸結(jié)合蛋白(small GTP-binding protein,Ras)K亞基(K-Ras)、細胞外信號調(diào)節(jié)激酶12(extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2,ERK1/2)、磷酸化(p)ERK1/2一抗(美國SantaCruz公司);大鼠心房利鈉肽(ANP)及B型利鈉肽(BNP)ELISA檢測試劑盒(美國SantaCruz公司,批號20081125)[3]。

        1.2 心肌細胞的原代培養(yǎng) 取出生1~3 d的Wistar乳鼠(32只)心尖部分,冷PBS緩沖液(pH值7.4)沖洗2次,剪碎至1 mm3,0.25%胰酶37 ℃水浴消化5 min,反復消化5~6次。將收集的細胞懸液過濾后,1 000 r/min離心10 min,取沉淀以10%血清DMEM重新懸浮,進行Percoll非連續(xù)密度梯度離心,最后加入10-4 mol/L的5-溴脫氧尿核苷抑制成纖維細胞的生長。倒置顯微鏡下觀察細胞形態(tài)和搏動,待融合成單層細胞時開始實驗[4]。

        1.3 分組 于培養(yǎng)的第3天,換成無血清培養(yǎng)基繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)24 h,然后隨機分為四組:正常對照組、PTH組(PTH 10-7 mol/L)、PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組(穿心蓮內(nèi)酯10-5 mol/L)、PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組(MVA 10-4 moL/L),各8只。穿心蓮內(nèi)酯預先孵育1 h,PTH與MVA均孵育24 h。

        1.4 單個心肌細胞直徑的測定 細胞經(jīng)不同處理后,進行蘇木素-伊紅(HE)染色,Motic Images Advanced 3.0軟件(Micro Optic Industrial Group CO.,LTD)測量經(jīng)過細胞核的最小直徑為心肌細胞直徑,每組隨機選取5個視野,每個視野計數(shù)20個細胞[5]。

        1.5 觀察指標 (1)分析PTH對心肌細胞直徑、3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP、BNP含量的影響,其中3H-Leu摻入率檢測心肌細胞蛋白合成速率,BCA法測定單個細胞蛋白含量,ELISA法檢測ANP、BNP濃度的變化;(2)分析穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對肥大心肌的保護作用;(3)分析MVA對穿心蓮內(nèi)酯的拮抗作用;(4)分析各組干預因素對心肌細胞K-Ras、ERK1/2、p-ERK1/2蛋白表達水平的影響,均采用Western Blot方法測定。

        1.6 統(tǒng)計學處理 使用SPSS 18.0軟件對所得數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析,計量資料用(x±s)表示,多組間比較采用單因素方差分析,兩兩比較采用SNK-q檢驗。以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。

        2 結(jié)果

        2.1 各組心肌細胞直徑、3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量比較 各組心肌細胞直徑、3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于正常對照組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組心肌細胞直徑明顯小于PTH組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。見表1和圖1。

        2.2 各組心肌細胞K-Ras、ERK1/2、p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量比較 設正常對照組上述指標的相對表達量均為1,PTH組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。見表2。

        3 討論

        PTH是由甲狀旁腺主細胞和嗜酸細胞分泌的含有84個氨基酸的直鏈多肽,在調(diào)節(jié)鈣平衡中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。各種原因?qū)е碌募谞钆韵俟δ芸哼M均可引起血中PTH水平的升高。研究表明,心肌細胞上存在PTH1型受體,提示心臟是PTH的靶器官之一[6]。進一步的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),高水平的盯H與心肌肥厚有關(guān),胛H能在體外誘導大鼠心室肌細胞發(fā)生肥大反應[7]。因此本實驗使用PTH作為肥大誘導劑建立了心肌細胞肥大模型,旨在探索PTH致心肌肥厚的防治。心肌細胞屬于終末分化細胞,不具備增殖能力,當細胞發(fā)生肥大反應時,表現(xiàn)為細胞體積增大、蛋白含量增加和間質(zhì)增生[8]。心肌肥大時ANP和BNP代償性增加,是公認的特征性變化指標。因此筆者在實驗中以細胞直徑、3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP和BNP含量作為衡量心肌細胞肥大的指標[9]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,PTH組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于正常對照組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05),提示心肌細胞發(fā)生了肥大反應,模型建立成功[10]。穿心蓮內(nèi)酯分子量最小、活性最強、不良反應最輕,因此,本實驗中選用穿心蓮內(nèi)酯作為心肌肥厚的保護劑[11]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組心肌細胞直徑明顯小于PTH組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05),說明穿心蓮內(nèi)酯能有效地抑制肥大反應的發(fā)生,對肥大心肌具有保護作用。有關(guān)穿心蓮內(nèi)酯抑制心肌肥厚的具體機制還不十分清楚。一部分研究認為可能與其上調(diào)PPARα、γ、下調(diào)AT1和TLR4 mRNA、抑制ERK1/2的活化等有關(guān),大多數(shù)研究則認為與其阻斷甲羥戊酸通路和小GTP蛋白活性有關(guān),最近的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)穿心蓮內(nèi)酯通過抑制Ras-ERK途徑抑制心肌肥厚[12-13]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,PTH組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯高于正常對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均明顯低于PTH組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)果提示心肌肥厚時Ras和ERK1/2蛋白活化,使用穿心蓮內(nèi)酯后Ras和ERK1/2蛋白表達減少,結(jié)合既往研究的結(jié)果:ERK1/2的活化參與了PTHH致心肌肥厚的發(fā)生,提示穿心蓮內(nèi)酯可能通過抑制ERK1/2的活性從而抑制心肌肥厚的發(fā)生。ERK1/2是多種信號轉(zhuǎn)導途徑的連接點,受多種信號的調(diào)控[14-15]。為了進一步證實Ras蛋白在穿心蓮內(nèi)酯抑制心肌肥厚中的作用及其與ERK1/2的調(diào)控關(guān)系,使用MVA進行干預。羥甲基戊二酸單酰輔酶A還原酶是MVA合成的限速酶,MVA通路在細胞生長過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用[16-17]。Samala等[18]證實,隨著心肌肥厚的發(fā)展,膜結(jié)合的Ras含量逐漸增加,磷酸化MAPK亦增加。穿心蓮內(nèi)酯能減少Ras活性及膜結(jié)合含量,減少磷酸化MAPK含量,進而減少p-MHCQ403轉(zhuǎn)基因家兔心肌肥厚的進程[19-20]。本實驗結(jié)果顯示,PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組心肌細胞直徑明顯大于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,3H-Leu摻入率、單個細胞蛋白含量、ANP含量、BNP含量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯+MVA組K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的相對表達量均高于PTH+穿心蓮內(nèi)酯組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。說明抑制Ras能有效抑制ERK1/2蛋白的表達和心肌肥厚的發(fā)生,即穿心蓮內(nèi)酯可能通過抑制Ras-ERK1/2途徑從而抑制了心肌肥厚反應。此外,使用MVA后沒有完全對抗穿心蓮內(nèi)酯的抗肥大作用,提示穿心蓮內(nèi)酯可能還通過其他途徑發(fā)揮抗肥大作用,還有待于進一步的研究。

        綜上所述,10-5 mol/L穿心蓮內(nèi)酯能有效抑制心肌細胞肥大,同時還能抑制K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的表達,使用MVA后能使K-Ras、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白的表達再次增加。

        參考文獻

        [1]鐘富有,李良東,黃志華,等.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對大鼠心肌肥厚及抗氧化作用的影響[J].時珍國醫(yī)國藥,2010,21(1):226-227.

        [2]李萍,高晶,李莉,等.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對心肌肥厚大鼠心肌肌漿網(wǎng)Na+-ATPase活性影響研究[J].亞太傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥,2013,9(12):11-12.

        [3]鐘星明,李良東,鄭鳳霞.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯抗大鼠心肌肥厚作用及其與ATPase活性的關(guān)系[J].中國醫(yī)院藥學雜志,2011,31(20):1696-1699.

        [4]何勇,黃金平,謝燁.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對心肌肥厚大鼠心肌肌漿網(wǎng)Ca2+-ATPase活性的影響[J].亞太傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥,2013,9(11):31-32.

        [5]楊軍,曹謙,鐘偉,等.抑制miR181b通過上調(diào)PKG-1減輕大鼠心肌細胞肥大[J].中國醫(yī)學創(chuàng)新,2016,13(1):8-11.

        [6]梁勇剛.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯注射液對1型糖尿病大鼠血糖的影響及作用機制研究[D].太原:山西醫(yī)科大學,2014.

        [7]薩百汗.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯類化合物抗大鼠過敏性哮喘作用研究[D].鄭州:河南大學,2014.

        [8]黃志華,李良東,肖海.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯對異丙腎上腺素所致大鼠心肌肥厚的保護作用[C]//中國藥理學會第十次全國學術(shù)會議專刊,2009.

        [9]施高翔,嚴園園,邵菁,等.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯衍生物炎琥寧對大鼠體內(nèi)白念珠菌生物膜的影響[J].中國中藥雜志,2014,39(15):2924-2928.

        [10]謝璇,任瑩璐,張惠敏.穿心蓮內(nèi)酯的藥理作用和應用研究進展[J].中西醫(yī)結(jié)合心腦血管病雜志,2018,16(19):55-58.

        [11] Gkaliagkousi E,Gavriilaki E,Douma S.Effects of Acute and Chronic Exercise in Patients With Essential Hypertension:Benefits and Risks[J].American Journal of Hypertension,2015,28(4):429-439.

        [12] Li C Y,Zhou Q,Yang L C,et al.Dual-specificity phosphatase 14 protects the heart from aortic banding-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction through inactivation of TAK1-P38MAPK/-JNK1/2 signaling pathway[J].Basic Research in Cardiology,2016,111(2):1-17.

        [13] Gao J P,Chen C X,Wang Y.Effect of sodium houttuyfonate on myocardial hypertrophy in mice and rats[J].Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology,2010,61(5):677-683.

        [14] Xie Z X,Wang S Y,Liang Z J.Effect of Zhenwu Tang Granule on pressure-overloaded left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy in rats[J].World J Emerg Med,2010,1(2):149-153.

        [15] Tu E,Pan Y,Zheng K.Protective effect of tanshinone Ⅱ A on signal transduction system protein kinase B in rats with myocardial hypertrophy[J].Frontiers of Medicine in China,2009,3(4):431-436.

        [16] Nahrendorf M,F(xiàn)rantz S,Hu K,et al.Effect of testosterone on post-myocardial infarction remodeling and function[J].Cardiovascular Research,2003,57(2):370-378.

        [17] Muhammed I,Sankar S,Govindaraj S.Ameliorative Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate on Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in Aged Rats[J].J Cardiovasc Pharmacol,2018,71(2):65-75.

        [18] Samala S,Veeresham C.Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interaction of Boswellic Acids and Andrographolide with Glyburide in Diabetic Rats:Including Its PK/PD Modeling[J].Phytotherapy Research,2016,30(3):496-502.

        [19] Dyukova E,Schreckenberg R,Arens C,et al.The Role of Calcium-Sensing Receptors in Endothelin-1-Dependent Effects on Adult Rat Ventricular Cardiomyocytes:Possible Contribution to Adaptive Myocardial Hypertrophy[J].Journal of Cellular Physiology,2016,232(9):2508-2518.

        [20] Fang W J,Wang C J,He Y,et al.Resveratrol alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats by improving mitochondrial function through PGC-1α deacetylation[J].Acta Pharmacologica Sinica,2018,39(1):59-73.

        (收稿日期:2019-10-31) (本文編輯:程旭然)

        亚洲最新精品一区二区| 国产精品制服| 俺来也俺去啦久久综合网| 欧洲人体一区二区三区| 国模私拍福利一区二区| 精品国产91久久久久久久a| 亚洲av本道一本二本三区 | 亚洲精品中文字幕尤物综合| 区一区二区三区四视频在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区香| 玩弄放荡人妇系列av在线网站| 日韩a毛片免费观看| 国产成人亚洲精品2020| 爱爱免费视频一区二区三区| 深夜放纵内射少妇| 日韩精品中文字幕无码一区| 国产精品久久这里只有精品| 中文字幕成人精品久久不卡91| 特级做a爰片毛片免费看| 欧美老熟妇欲乱高清视频 | 久久狠狠髙潮曰十八女人| 亚洲av无码乱码国产麻豆| 国产亚洲精品aaaaaaa片| 久久亚洲日本免费高清一区| 毛茸茸的女性外淫小视频| 胸大美女又黄的网站| 曰本无码人妻丰满熟妇5g影院| 午夜日韩视频在线观看| 国产婷婷成人久久av免费| 免费无码a片一区二三区| 久久AV中文一区二区三区| 久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 99re66在线观看精品免费| 国产精品久久久久久久免费看 | 91精品91久久久久久| 日本一区二区三区经典视频| 色一情一乱一伦| 在线不卡av天堂| 国产精品自产拍av在线| 人成午夜大片免费视频77777 | 国产高清在线精品一区αpp|