段裕庭 楊鳳云 劉峰 劉佳 古佳翔
【摘要】 目的:探究加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎的臨床療效。方法:選取2018年6月-2019年3月江西中醫(yī)藥大學附屬醫(yī)院收治的膝骨性關節(jié)炎患者60例,按照就診順序隨機分配入組,每組各30例。對照組給予膝關節(jié)腔內注射玻璃酸鈉治療,治療組給予加味陽和湯結合外敷丁蘇桂中藥熱奄包治療。比較兩組患者治療前后血清IL-1和TNF-α水平、膝關節(jié)KSS評分、VAS疼痛評分以及治療后臨床療效。結果:治療后兩組患者血清IL-1和TNF-α水平較治療前均明顯降低(P<0.05),且治療組患者兩項指標水平均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05)。治療后兩組患者膝關節(jié)KSS評分比較治療前均明顯升高(P<0.05),且治療組患者評分要明顯高于對照組(P<0.05)。治療后兩組患者VAS疼痛評分比較治療前均明顯降低(P<0.05),且治療組患者評分要明顯低于對照組(P<0.05)。治療組臨床總有效率為96.67%,明顯高于對照組的73.33%(P<0.05)。結論:加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎減輕患者炎癥與疼痛狀態(tài),促進膝關節(jié)恢復,并且療效顯著,值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 加味陽和湯 中藥熱奄包 膝骨性關節(jié)炎
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with Chinese herbal medicine hot sputum in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Method: Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2018 to March 2019 were randomly assigned to the treatment according to the order of treatment, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given intra-articular injections Sodium hyaluronate treatment, the treatment group was treated with Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with external application of Ding Sugui Chinese Herbal Medicine. The Serum IL-1, TNF-α levels, knee KSS score, VAS pain score and clinical efficacy after treatment were compared between the two groups. Result: The levels of serum IL-1 and TNF-α in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels of the two indexes in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The knee joint KSS scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The VAS pain scores of the two groups were significantly lower before treatment, and the score of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.67% significantly higher than the control group of 73.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with Chinese herbal medicine hot sputum in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis can reduce the inflammation and pain state of patients, promote knee joint recovery, and the curative effect is significant, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Jiawei Yanghe Decoction Traditional Chinese medicine hot pack Knee osteoarthritis
根據傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學劃分,膝關節(jié)骨性關節(jié)炎歸納為“痹病”,中醫(yī)藥對本病標本兼治,取得了較好療效且總結了較豐富的經驗。本病病機為肝腎虧虛外夾風寒濕邪,治療以補腎、活血、祛痰為主。加味陽和湯是許鴻照教授的經典名方,王利軍[10]報道了加味陽和湯輔助關節(jié)鏡治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎效果優(yōu)良,蔡周禹[11]通過加味陽和湯治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎的臨床效果基礎上,詳細深入分析探討了加味陽和湯的作用原理。劉存根等[12]通過對加味陽和湯治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎的臨床回顧,更加深刻的闡明了加味陽和湯的組方原理以及其作用機制。丁蘇桂中藥熱奄包通過加熱后外敷膝關節(jié),治療從“虛”“寒”“瘀”入手,所有通過熱能作用于膝關節(jié),能促使膝關節(jié)周圍的血液循環(huán),從而營養(yǎng)修復關節(jié),丁蘇桂中藥熱奄包中大部分中藥都是起強筋健骨、溫通經絡的功效,通過熱能這個載體能更好滲透到關節(jié)腔,更好地發(fā)揮外敷中藥作用,起到緩解癥狀、營養(yǎng)修復關節(jié)的作用,并且方法簡單、操作方便、經濟實用,黃代富等[13]報道運用中藥熱奄包治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎取得了良好效果。本研究對兩組療效統(tǒng)計結果顯示,治療組臨床總有效率為96.67%,明顯高于對照組的73.33%(P<0.05),這表明加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包臨床療效顯著。
目前西醫(yī)治療膝關節(jié)骨性關節(jié)炎多采取膝關節(jié)階梯方案,即:早期,口服非甾體類消炎,其療效短暫,且副作用大;中期,注射玻璃酸鈉,以及視病情程度行關節(jié)鏡下清理術,但僅可短期緩解癥狀,不能改變膝骨性關節(jié)炎的病程及性質,遠期療效不確切;晚期,選擇截骨術或置換術[14-15]。非甾體消炎藥具有抗風濕、消炎的功效,能夠減輕患者疼痛及炎癥狀態(tài),若長期使用反而會加重患者病情[16-17]。本研究比較兩組患者血清IL-1和TNF-α水平與VAS評分結果提示,加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包可有效減輕患者炎癥與疼痛狀態(tài)。
玻璃酸鈉注射液常用于治療膝關節(jié)疾病,關節(jié)腔內注射玻璃酸鈉可減小膝關節(jié)間摩擦,保護關節(jié)內軟組織,從而改善患者膝關節(jié)功能[18]。玻璃酸鈉相當于潤滑劑的作用,能夠在短期內改善患者關節(jié)功能,但長期效果不佳[19-20]。本研究關于膝關節(jié)KSS評分結果提示,加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包可有效改善患者膝關節(jié)功能,并且對關節(jié)進行修復,而非暫時的緩解。
綜上所述,加味陽和湯結合中藥熱奄包治療膝骨性關節(jié)炎減輕患者炎癥與疼痛狀態(tài),促進膝關節(jié)恢復,并且療效顯著,值得臨床推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-09) (本文編輯:周亞杰)