雷志強(qiáng) 張旭力
【摘要】 目的:研究硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響。方法:選取2018年10月-2019年5月收治的50例老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者為研究對象。依據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組(肌肉注射鎮(zhèn)痛組)25例和觀察組(硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛組)25例。比較兩組術(shù)后不同時間的不適感、術(shù)前及術(shù)后不同時間的血小板活化指標(biāo)、足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)。結(jié)果:觀察組術(shù)后不同時間的不適感均輕于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)前兩組的血小板活化指標(biāo)及足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后觀察組的血小板活化指標(biāo)、足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響相對較好,對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者中的血栓防控具有積極的作用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛 老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) 術(shù)后不適感 血小板活化
[Abstract] Objective: To study the influence of patient-controlled epidural analgesia for the postoperative discomfort and platelet activation of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery. Method: A total of 50 elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery admitted from October 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group (intramuscular injection analgesia group) and the observation group (epidural controlled analgesia group), 25 cases in each group. Then the discomfort at different time after the surgery, platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes before the surgery and at different time after the surgery were compared between the two groups. Result: The discomfort of observation group at different time after the surgery were lighter than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes of two groups before the surgery were compared, the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes of observation group at different time after the surgery were better than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The influence of patient-controlled epidural analgesia for the postoperative discomfort and platelet activation of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery are relatively better, which has active role for the thrombus prevention and control of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery.
[Key words] Epidural controlled analgesia Hip-joint replacement surgery in the elderly Postoperative discomfort Platelet activation
First-authors address: Wuxue First Peoples Hospital, Wuxue 435400, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.31.010
老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)是臨床常見的手術(shù)方式,而本類手術(shù)方式患者的術(shù)后不適感對于患者的恢復(fù)與生存質(zhì)量均十分不利,同時也是患者術(shù)后改善與控制需求較高的方面。另外,血小板狀態(tài)與血液循環(huán)乃至血栓發(fā)生等密切相關(guān),因此血小板活化的變化波動也是老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的重要監(jiān)測方面[1-2]。有研究認(rèn)為,較好的鎮(zhèn)痛對患者微循環(huán)的影響明顯,但是關(guān)于老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛對血小板活化狀態(tài)的影響研究不足[3-4]。本研究就硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響進(jìn)行觀察與研究,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-07-17) (本文編輯:周亞杰)