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        硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響研究

        2019-01-14 02:29:40雷志強(qiáng)張旭力
        中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新 2019年31期

        雷志強(qiáng) 張旭力

        【摘要】 目的:研究硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響。方法:選取2018年10月-2019年5月收治的50例老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者為研究對象。依據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組(肌肉注射鎮(zhèn)痛組)25例和觀察組(硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛組)25例。比較兩組術(shù)后不同時間的不適感、術(shù)前及術(shù)后不同時間的血小板活化指標(biāo)、足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)。結(jié)果:觀察組術(shù)后不同時間的不適感均輕于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)前兩組的血小板活化指標(biāo)及足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);治療后觀察組的血小板活化指標(biāo)、足甲襞微循環(huán)指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響相對較好,對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者中的血栓防控具有積極的作用。

        【關(guān)鍵詞】 硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛 老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) 術(shù)后不適感 血小板活化

        [Abstract] Objective: To study the influence of patient-controlled epidural analgesia for the postoperative discomfort and platelet activation of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery. Method: A total of 50 elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery admitted from October 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group (intramuscular injection analgesia group) and the observation group (epidural controlled analgesia group), 25 cases in each group. Then the discomfort at different time after the surgery, platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes before the surgery and at different time after the surgery were compared between the two groups. Result: The discomfort of observation group at different time after the surgery were lighter than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes of two groups before the surgery were compared, the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The platelet activation indexes and foot nailfold microcirculation indexes of observation group at different time after the surgery were better than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The influence of patient-controlled epidural analgesia for the postoperative discomfort and platelet activation of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery are relatively better, which has active role for the thrombus prevention and control of elderly patients with hip-joint replacement surgery.

        [Key words] Epidural controlled analgesia Hip-joint replacement surgery in the elderly Postoperative discomfort Platelet activation

        First-authors address: Wuxue First Peoples Hospital, Wuxue 435400, China

        doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.31.010

        老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)是臨床常見的手術(shù)方式,而本類手術(shù)方式患者的術(shù)后不適感對于患者的恢復(fù)與生存質(zhì)量均十分不利,同時也是患者術(shù)后改善與控制需求較高的方面。另外,血小板狀態(tài)與血液循環(huán)乃至血栓發(fā)生等密切相關(guān),因此血小板活化的變化波動也是老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的重要監(jiān)測方面[1-2]。有研究認(rèn)為,較好的鎮(zhèn)痛對患者微循環(huán)的影響明顯,但是關(guān)于老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛對血小板活化狀態(tài)的影響研究不足[3-4]。本研究就硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對老年髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后不適感及血小板活化的影響進(jìn)行觀察與研究,現(xiàn)報道如下。

        [5]高翔,夏曉瓊,王亮,等.三種常見麻醉方式對全髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的老年患者術(shù)后轉(zhuǎn)歸的影響[J].臨床麻醉學(xué)雜志,2018,34(7):669-672.

        [6] Kim B G,Kim H,Lim H K,et al.A comparison of palonosetron and dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting in orthopedic patients receiving patient-controlled epidural analgesia[J].Korean J Anesthesiol,2017,70(5):520-526.

        [7] Bhasin S,Dhar M,Sreevastava D K,et al.Comparison of Efficacy of Epidural Ropivacaine versus Bupivacaine for Postoperative Pain Relief in Total Knee Replacement Surgeries[J].Anesth Essays Res,2018,12(1):26-30.

        [8]嚴(yán)關(guān)娟,樓小侃.不同鎮(zhèn)痛方式在應(yīng)用低分子肝素老年人髖關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)中的作用比較[J].中華老年醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2016,35(4):396-400.

        [9]蕭國鳳,呂浩.硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛對下肢骨腫瘤患者術(shù)后下肢微循環(huán)及T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群的影響[J].實用癌癥雜志,2018,33(5):840-843,847.

        [10]袁野,楊春飛,李軍,等.硬膜外自控鎮(zhèn)痛治療對前列腺電切術(shù)術(shù)后凝血功能及血栓事件發(fā)生的影響[J].血栓與止血學(xué),2016,22(3):300-302,306.

        [11]孫晶.術(shù)前使用帕瑞昔布鈉對硬膜外血腫患者圍術(shù)期疼痛及凝血功能的影響[J].中國基層醫(yī)藥,2018,25(9):1185-1187.

        [12]韓銳.氫嗎啡酮用于老年膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后自控鎮(zhèn)痛的臨床研究[J].醫(yī)學(xué)臨床研究,2018,35(9):1669-1671.

        [13]李勝,周春婷,王國波.硬膜外腔間斷注射與持續(xù)注射羅哌卡因用于產(chǎn)后鎮(zhèn)痛的效果及對產(chǎn)婦運(yùn)動功能的影響比較[J].中國基層醫(yī)藥,2018,25(24):3193-3196.

        [14]唐瑩.術(shù)后不同模式鎮(zhèn)痛在老年骨折患者的應(yīng)用效果研究[J].實用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2017,21(13):137-138.

        [15]史國強(qiáng).膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛管理中多模式鎮(zhèn)痛的應(yīng)用研究[J].實用醫(yī)技雜志,2017,24(12):1344-1345.

        [16] Jules-Elysee K M,Goon A K,Westrich G H,et al.Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia or Multimodal Pain Regimen with Periarticular Injection After Total Hip Arthroplasty:A Randomized,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Study[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2015,97(10):789-798.

        [17] Siniscalchi A,Gamberini L,Laici C,et al.Thoracic epidural anesthesia:Effects on splanchnic circulation and implications in Anesthesia and Intensive care[J].World J Crit Care Med,2015,4(1):89-104.

        [18]路文勝,羅煒,劉京升,等.髕骨骨折切開復(fù)位內(nèi)固定術(shù)后不同鎮(zhèn)痛模式的效果比較[J].實用疼痛學(xué)雜志,2017,13(6):442-445.

        [19]楊嬌,曹海,王世強(qiáng),等.多鎮(zhèn)痛模式聯(lián)合術(shù)后干預(yù)對高齡關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)患者術(shù)后感染及疼痛狀態(tài)的比較研究[J].中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志,2016,26(24):5641-5644.

        [20]何磊,王志杰.腰椎后路手術(shù)三種術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛方式的比較分析[J].頸腰痛雜志,2016,37(6):511-514.

        [21]洪飚,羅濤,段律芳,等.不同鎮(zhèn)痛方式在多發(fā)肋骨骨折患者疼痛管理的應(yīng)用[J].中國疼痛醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2015,21(5):383-386.

        (收稿日期:2019-07-17) (本文編輯:周亞杰)

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