亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        波拉克樓,伊拉斯謨大學(xué),鹿特丹,荷蘭

        2018-12-18 11:26:32建筑設(shè)計保羅德勒伊特建筑事務(wù)所
        世界建筑 2018年11期
        關(guān)鍵詞:內(nèi)景中庭樓梯

        建筑設(shè)計:保羅·德勒伊特建筑事務(wù)所

        大學(xué)設(shè)想了一種新的學(xué)習(xí)景觀:一棟校園建筑可讓團隊和/或?qū)W生聚集在一起,傳授知識,與外界保持聯(lián)系。當(dāng)人們談?wù)撈疬@棟新型多功能教學(xué)樓時,資源庫、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境、數(shù)據(jù)流等術(shù)語將屢見不鮮,靈活性與互動性也在此列。這些術(shù)語、概念以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最新理念都是由保羅·德勒伊特建筑事務(wù)所專為波拉克樓整合而成。該建筑以一位受人尊敬的教授命名,坐落于伊拉斯姆斯大學(xué)區(qū)登施坦恩園區(qū)中。

        這座建筑如同階梯狀的風(fēng)筒一般吸收陽光。陽光間接地穿過中庭的玻璃上方,使房間的溫度舒適宜人。熱鬧的區(qū)域及其大學(xué)教室與各種團體一同位于樓下。臺階沿著風(fēng)筒壁仿佛折疊的螺旋樓梯井,往愈加安靜之處延伸。木制內(nèi)飾不斷變化,部分地板抬升,形成座椅與桌面。

        透明立面上的垂直百葉窗并非用來裝飾以營造大樓立面漸變的效果,盡管的確有這般效果。這些精密的設(shè)備利用建筑物周圍的風(fēng)來換氣,盡可能避免使用機械的氣候控制系統(tǒng)?!?(呂德·布勞韋斯文,王單單 譯)

        2 總平面/Site plan

        Universities envision a new study landscape,a building on the campus in which teams and/or individual students gather and transfer knowledge,while connected to the outside world. Repository,network environments and data flows are the kinds of terms that you hear when talking about this new kind of multifunctional educational building.Flexible and interactive also fit this list. These terms and concepts, along with the newest ideas in sustainability, have been combined by Paul de Ruiter Architects for the Polak Building, named after an esteemed professor, on the Woudenstein campus of Erasmus University Rotterdam.

        The building catches sunlight like a stepped funnel. Daylight indirectly enters through the glass top above the atrium which results in a comfortable room temperature. The lively part with its college rooms and many movements is located downstairs.Stairs alongside the walls of the funnel, like a folded out spiral staircase, climb upwards where it becomes increasingly quiet. The wooden interior continually changes. Part of the floor can merge into a seat and a tabletop.

        The vertical blinds on the transparent facades are not meant as ornaments to give the building a progressive image, nevertheless they do. As precision equipment, they provide fresh air and discharge air by using the wind around the building.Where possible, mechanical climate control was avoided.□(Text by Ruud Brouwers, Translated from Dutch by Li-Anne Krol, Proofread by Rens van Hedel)

        3 外景/Exterior view

        4 首層平面/Ground floor plan

        5 三層平面/2nd floor plan

        6 五層平面/4th floor plan

        7 剖面/Sections

        8 剖面/Sections

        9 內(nèi)景/Interior view

        評論

        唐康碩:如今在歐洲,大學(xué)的教育方式和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境有了很大的改變, 一種更加自由、社會化的學(xué)習(xí)方式逐漸開始普及,這也歸功于社交方式和社會生產(chǎn)方式的革新。伊拉斯謨大學(xué)的波拉克樓就是這種新型學(xué)習(xí)空間的一次嘗試。

        該建筑從外部看來是一個非常普通的方形6層高房子,建筑外表皮為全玻璃幕墻。建筑師希望通過透明玻璃幕墻的使用來模糊建筑的內(nèi)外邊界,從而把大學(xué)校園里的學(xué)習(xí)、生活氛圍帶入建筑內(nèi)部。

        建筑中央的大臺階脫胎于赫茲伯格的蒙臺梭利學(xué)校空間原型,大臺階作為開放的共享空間,把首層的門廳、報告廳和二層之上的通高采光中庭聯(lián)系起來。大臺階除了可以舉辦室外課堂和小型講座之外,也是學(xué)生們休憩和相遇的場所。與傳統(tǒng)的校園建筑相比,波拉克樓中的交往空間比例明顯偏大,這也是對于這種社會化的知識傳播方式在空間上的回應(yīng)。

        貫通了三至六層的采光中庭由兩組螺旋狀分布的樓梯連接各層空間,越往上走教室和學(xué)習(xí)空間的規(guī)模就越小,可以滿足900個學(xué)生的使用。有著雙螺旋樓梯的采光中庭作為建筑內(nèi)部的核心公共空間,營造了豐富的室外體驗,這也呼應(yīng)了建筑師試圖模糊建筑內(nèi)外空間的初衷。

        李文麗:大學(xué)不是封閉的象牙塔,這一理念體現(xiàn)在該大學(xué)真實的教學(xué)空間設(shè)計中。建筑地面層包含多種城市功能,通過中庭二層以上所布置的兩組螺旋形樓梯創(chuàng)造了類似于街道的開放氛圍,并提供了大小和私密感差異化的教學(xué)空間,強調(diào)個體獲取信息和知識的多種選擇。這一自由的旋律延伸到建筑的外立面。通過結(jié)合通風(fēng)孔的遮陽板在不同高度和方位的密度漸變產(chǎn)生的韻律,可以對室內(nèi)間接自然光和自然通風(fēng)加以調(diào)節(jié)。透明漸變與光影交替的節(jié)奏,在莊重的大學(xué)建筑立面儀式感與靈活性之間尋找著平衡。表皮傳遞著技術(shù)與審美的務(wù)實態(tài)度,并延伸到室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計中。

        Comments

        TANG Kangshuo:Nowadays in Europe, educateing methods and learning environments of universities have changed a lot. A more liberal and socialised way of learning is becoming more and more popular, thanks to innovations in ways of social communication and social production. The Polak Building in the University of Erasmus is an attempt of this kind of new learning spaces.

        The exterior of the building looks like a very ordinary rectangular six-storey house covered with glass curtain walls on its outer facade. The architects hope to blur the internal and external boundaries of the building with the use of transparent glass curtain walls, thereby bringing the learning and living atmosphere of the campus into the building.

        The large steps in the centre of the building are derived from the space prototype of the Montessori School by Herzberg. As an open shared space, the large steps link the foyer and the lecture hall on the first floor, to the high skylight lit atrium above the second floor. In addition to holding classes and small lectures outside the classrooms, the large steps are also a place for students to relax and meet. Compared with traditional school buildings, the proportion of communication space in Polak Building is obviously larger, which is also a spatial response to this socialised way of knowledge transmission.

        The lighting atrium, which runs through three to six floors, has arranged two sets of spiral staircases connecting the floors. The higher you walk up, the smaller the classrooms and learning spaces. They can be used by 900 students. As the core public space inside the building, the lighting atrium with the double spiral staircases creates a rich outdoor experience on the other hand. This also echoes the architects'intention to blur the boundaries between interior and exterior space of the building. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

        10 天井/Patio

        11 內(nèi)景/Interior views

        12 內(nèi)景/Interior views

        LI Wenli:The university is no longer socially detached from the surroundings. To make the ground floor an urban place, some programs are arranged for public services. Two groups of staircases have occupied the atrium and turned around from the first floor upstairs,relating to different learning spaces and meeting area, which creates an atmosphere somehow arouses the memory of the urban streets. The intension is to provide the individual more options for the knowledge and information. The facade has tried to find out a balance between a rigorous and a flexible appearance,which realised by the rhythm created by the shading system of different density for natural light and ventilation. The facade surfaces promise an attitude of pragmatism, and the internal space as well.

        項目信息/Credits and Data

        總建筑師/Architect in Charge: Paul de Ruiter, Noud Paes

        承包商/Contractor: SMT Bouw

        制造商/Manufacturers: AGC, Schüco, De Groot Vroomshoop,Pulastic, Brakel Atmos, Van Eck

        項目主管/Project Leader: Marlous Vriethoff

        項目團隊/Project Team: Laura van de Pol, Richard Buijs,Marieke Sijm

        施工顧問/Advisor Construction: Van Rossum

        設(shè)施顧問/Advisor installations: VIAC

        建筑物理顧問/Advisor Building Physics: LBP Sight

        施工造價顧問/Advisor Construction Costs: bbn adviseurs電子設(shè)施/E-installations: Croon

        WTB設(shè)施/WTB-Installations: Wolter & Dros TBI Techniek施工/Constructor: Palte

        室內(nèi)設(shè)計/Interior Architect: Paul de Ruiter Architects

        城市規(guī)劃/Urban Planning: Juurlink[+]Geluk, bureau JvantSpijker

        面積/Area: 8400m2

        繪圖/Drawings: Paul de Ruiter Architects

        攝影/Photos: Jeroen Musch

        猜你喜歡
        內(nèi)景中庭樓梯
        印象·北京服裝學(xué)院民族服飾博物館
        十五夜望月
        十五夜①望月
        中庭形式及天窗面積對空調(diào)能耗的影響分析
        Designing the Exhibition Space for "The New Normal", Beijing, China, 2017
        世界建筑(2017年12期)2018-01-04 08:50:55
        逃跑的樓梯
        掃樓梯
        小布老虎(2017年3期)2017-08-10 08:22:35
        上下樓梯時要注意什么 ?
        商業(yè)建筑中庭空間設(shè)計探討
        原來樓梯還可以是這樣的
        久久国产综合精品欧美| 亚洲av综合av一区| 日本公与熄乱理在线播放| 欧美黑人性色黄在线视频| 国产精品亚洲av国产| 亚洲一区二区三区偷拍视频| 玩弄人妻少妇精品视频| 比比资源先锋影音网| 国产亚洲精品性爱视频| 亚洲熟女av在线观看| 强开少妇嫩苞又嫩又紧九色| 欧美不卡视频一区发布| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区少妇av | 大肥婆老熟女一区二区精品| 中文字幕av永久免费在线| 成 人 免费 在线电影| 欧洲综合色| 国产成人精品一区二区日出白浆| 亚洲午夜狼人综合影院| 亚洲欧美激情在线一区| 视频国产精品| 国产一区二区不卡av| 亚洲成av人在线观看网址| 国产999精品久久久久久| 欧洲乱码伦视频免费| 在线观看国产视频午夜| 成人国产精品一区二区视频 | 精品人妻大屁股白浆无码| 中文字幕爆乳julia女教师| 国产91在线|亚洲| 第一九区另类中文字幕| 亚洲色大成网站www久久九九 | 精品久久久久久99人妻| 加勒比日韩视频在线观看| 国产乱子伦农村xxxx| XXXXBBBB欧美| 性感的小蜜桃在线观看| 成在线人av免费无码高潮喷水| 国产目拍亚洲精品一区二区| 日韩精品极品在线观看视频| 精品人妻一区二区三区久久|