江西安遠縣第一中學(xué) 蔡新發(fā)

寫前導(dǎo)練——話題風(fēng)暴

Ⅰ.英漢互譯

【話題單詞】

1.娛樂____________________________________

2.享受；令人愉快的事_____________________

3.業(yè)余愛好者______________________________

4.戲劇____________________________________

5.歌劇____________________________________

6.繪畫____________________________________

7.烹飪___________________________________

8.旅游___________________________________

9.慢跑____________________________________

10.沖浪___________________________________

11.園藝___________________________________

12.航海___________________________________

13.烤肉野餐_______________________________

14.探險；探測；勘探_________________________

15.收藏品；收集物__________________________

16.古董__________________________________

17.種類；類型______________________________

18.吸引___________________________________

19.擁有___________________________________

20.有……的價值；值得……的_______________

21.沒有價值；沒有用的_____________________

22.愉快的；快樂的_________________________

23.高興的_________________________________

24.令人愉快的_____________________________

25.寶貴的；珍貴的__________________________

26.值錢的；貴重的__________________________

27.無價的_________________________________

【話題短語】

28.在某人的業(yè)余時間______________________

29.對……感興趣___________________________

30.在……方面發(fā)展興趣____________________

31.喜歡……_______________________________

32.符合某人的口味________________________

33.對……著迷____________________________

34.對……上癮_____________________________

35.沉迷于……_____________________________

36.忙于……_______________________________

37.上網(wǎng)___________________________________

38.玩游戲_________________________________

39.打牌___________________________________

40.下棋___________________________________

41.打橋牌_________________________________

42.去看戲________________________________

43.看電影_________________________________

44.在線聊天_______________________________

45.交友___________________________________

46.觀光___________________________________

47.去滑雪________________________________

48.去遠足________________________________

49.去野營_________________________________

50.看漫畫_________________________________

51.爬山___________________________________

52.拍照___________________________________

53.攝影___________________________________

54.攀巖___________________________________

55.集郵；收藏古幣__________________________

56.時裝設(shè)計_______________________________

57.變魔術(shù)_________________________________

58.極限運動_______________________________

59.干園藝活_______________________________

60.聽音樂_________________________________

61.把注意力從……上轉(zhuǎn)移開________________

62.對……有鑒賞力_________________________

63.受……的歡迎___________________________

64.陶冶某人的情操_________________________

65.開闊某人的眼界_________________________

66.對某人有益_____________________________

67.獲得自信_______________________________

68.取得進步_______________________________

69.致力于做某事；專心做某事_______________

Ⅱ.話題表達

根據(jù)漢語句子意思完成英語句型表達。

1.I also enjoy outdoor sports like bungee jumping and going hiking _______________at home.除了待在家里做模型飛機外，我還喜歡戶外運動如蹦極和遠足。

2.Collecting stamps __________gives me great satisfaction __________helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集郵不僅使我得到了極大的滿足，而且?guī)椭揖徑饬藢W(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。

3.Different people have different hobbies， __________like age， sex， family background， personality and so on.由于年齡、性別、家庭背景和個性等不同因素，不同的人有不同的愛好。

4.__________does not occupy students'too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.__________，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一個正當?shù)膼酆貌⒉粫加脤W(xué)生太多的時間。事實上，他們把全部的時間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上會有害健康，正如俗話所說“只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。”

5.__________I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power， ___________.我對閱讀的熱愛一刻也不能停止，因為在我的生活中書是良師益友，書是知識和力量的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。

6.In my opinion __________ people are， __________ they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.在我看來，人們越感興趣，他們的知識就越豐富，因此興趣是學(xué)習(xí)的最好老師。

7.I joined the basketball team，__________I not only learned the importance of teamwork but alsostrengthened mybody， ___________ my mental as well as physical health.我加入了籃球隊，從中我不但認識到了團隊合作的重要性，還增強了體質(zhì)，這對我的身心健康大有益處。

8.My favorite sports are skating and swimming，so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends， __________report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.我最喜歡的體育運動是滑冰和游泳，因此我經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們一起去滑冰或游泳，這能使我有敏銳的頭腦來快速報道某事件，還有強健的體魄來工作。

9.___________，I'd like to suggest school introduce the after-school activities，________relaxing students and improving their enthusiasm for study.此外，我想建議學(xué)校提供一些旨在讓學(xué)生放松并提高他們學(xué)習(xí)熱情的課外活動。

情景導(dǎo)讀——真題演練

Ⅰ.典例呈現(xiàn)

1.書面表達試題

（2018·全國丙卷）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場館；

2.主要的運動項目；

3.你喜歡的項目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.范文

Dear Peter，

I'm happy to hear from you.As for the physical exercise in our school，here is something about it.

Recently，our school has built a new stadium，which is located behind the library.It has well-equipped facilities.Besides，it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.we can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.What's more，the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On weekends，it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.

I'm looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.Yours，Li Hua

Ⅱ.話題演練

假定你是李華，你和幾位英語愛好者創(chuàng)建了一個名叫happy English的網(wǎng)站。請你給你校校報寫一篇英語短文，向全校同學(xué)介紹相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

1.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的目的；

2.網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Ⅲ.素材提煉

1.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站 set up a website

2.發(fā)展興趣 develop one's interest in sth

3.各種不同的 a wide variety of

4.用英語聊天 chat in English

5.交換英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗 exchange English learning experience

6.提高英語口語 improve one's spoken English

寫中導(dǎo)引——技能點撥

Ⅰ.審題謀篇

1.體裁：本文屬于介紹性的_____________；

2.時態(tài)：本文時態(tài)以____________為主；

3.人稱：本文人稱為 _____________和_____________。

Ⅱ.核心要點

1.我們創(chuàng)建這個網(wǎng)站的目的是為了提高你的學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。

We set up such a website _______learning English.

2.我們希望這個網(wǎng)站可以使英語學(xué)習(xí)變得輕松和快樂。

We hope the website will also __________.

3.你可以獲得各種各樣的英語資源，如英語練習(xí)和英文短篇小說。

You can get______________ _，like English exercises and short English stories.

4.為了提高你的英語口語，你可以用英語跟其他英語愛好者聊天。

You can chat in English with other English lovers _______________.

5.你也可以展示你的英語寫作并跟其他人交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。

You can show your English writing and______________others.

6.另外，通過聽取別人的建議，你可以提高你的英語水平。

What's more，you can improve your English by ______________.

7.為什么不和我們一起輕松快樂地學(xué)習(xí)英語呢？

Why not ______________learning English happily and easily？

Ⅲ.連句成篇

【規(guī)范寫作】

寫后導(dǎo)思——反思提升

Ⅰ.語言升級

1.You can get all kinds of English materials on this website，like English exercises and short English stories.（用上be available）

__________on this website，such as English exercises and short English stories.

2.You can chat in English with other English lovers to improve your spoken English （用上enjoy doing和so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）

You can also ______________with other English loves ______________improve your spoken English.

Ⅱ.高階作文

Ⅲ.評價反思