“超車(chē)”，英語(yǔ)名詞譯為overtaking，動(dòng)詞譯為toovertake。例如：1.司機(jī)想超車(chē)時(shí)需遵守交通規(guī)則。Whenadriver

wants to overtake another vehicle infront,hemustobservetrafficregulations.

“彎道超車(chē)”，英語(yǔ)名詞譯為curveovertaking，動(dòng)詞譯為toovertakeonthecurve。例如：2.這位老司機(jī)警告說(shuō)：彎道超車(chē)是危險(xiǎn)的。Theveterandriver

warnsthatcurveovertakingisdangerous.

短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)中，也有“彎道超越”的現(xiàn)象。例如：3.根據(jù)短道速滑規(guī)則，彎道超越的運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)對(duì)因彎道超越而產(chǎn)生的任何碰撞或阻擋負(fù)責(zé)。Accordingto

therulesoftheshorttrackspeedskat?ing,askaterwhoovertakesinthecor?nershouldberesponsibleforanycolli?sionorobstructionthatresultsfromthecornerovertaking.

“彎道超車(chē)”的比喻意義為“在社會(huì)進(jìn)程的重要方面實(shí)現(xiàn)超越”，英語(yǔ)譯為tosucceedinovertaking。例如：4.中國(guó)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)可能在人工智能和綠色能源等領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)彎道超車(chē)。Inthecoming

fewyears,Chinaislikelytosucceedinovertakinginsuchareasasartificialin?telligenceandgreenenergy.▲

（本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）