杜倩供稿

聽(tīng)力實(shí)驗(yàn)室（二）

杜倩供稿

本期秘方：對(duì)話理解之短對(duì)話選擇題

【題型解讀】

簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話通常是以一問(wèn)一答的形式，第一位說(shuō)話者一般會(huì)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，第二位說(shuō)話者緊接著進(jìn)行回答。所以第二位說(shuō)話者所講的內(nèi)容往往是對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵和結(jié)論所在，是提問(wèn)的焦點(diǎn)。這類題型通常只設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、態(tài)度與反應(yīng)、原因與結(jié)果、身份與職業(yè)，以及數(shù)字與計(jì)算等。

【典題分析】

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下列A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)能回答問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. Where does Henry Hunt come from?

A. She comes from England. B. He comes from England. C. His name is Henry Hunt.

2. How often does the woman go swimming?

A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.

分析：

1. 做該題時(shí)，同學(xué)們要注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話和提問(wèn)。對(duì)話里的關(guān)鍵詞是English boy’s name，而提問(wèn)的關(guān)鍵是Henry Hunt來(lái)自哪里。由于是English boy，那么肯定是來(lái)自England的男孩了。故正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。2. 問(wèn)題中的how often是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)。錄音材料中雖然均出現(xiàn)了every day、sometimes和never等頻率副詞，但所提問(wèn)題是針對(duì)游泳的頻率，于是原文中的sometimes I go swimming便給出了答案。所以答案選A。

【錄音原文】

1. W: What’s the English boy’s name, please?

M: Henry Hunt.

2. M: How often do you exercise?

W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.

【解題思路】

做此類題目時(shí)，大家首先應(yīng)看問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容有個(gè)大致的了解，然后帶著具體問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)。在選答案之前，首先要瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解有關(guān)信息并預(yù)測(cè)話題，然后要特別注意有關(guān)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。有些題目會(huì)涉及數(shù)字、電話號(hào)碼、時(shí)間、日期、天氣溫度、飛機(jī)航班及家庭地址等，那么我們就有必要在聽(tīng)時(shí)做一點(diǎn)記錄，還要帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵信息，如誰(shuí)（who）、什么事（what）、何時(shí)（when）、何地（where）、怎樣（how）和為什么（why）等，這樣才能提高答題的正確率。

【注意事項(xiàng)】

1）聽(tīng)前預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，了解一定的信息，并試著預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容。

2）聽(tīng)時(shí)注意抓住各小題地點(diǎn)與人物的名字、時(shí)間或數(shù)字的變化、職業(yè)和關(guān)系等關(guān)鍵信息。

3）要抓住表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折的but與表示否定的not、no和nothing等關(guān)鍵詞。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用排除、推理、辨別等方法來(lái)選擇正確答案。

【小試牛刀】

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1. Where does the woman live?

A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains.

2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?

A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.

3. Who has a fever?

A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michael’s mother.

4. What will Lily do?

A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.

5. What is the weather tomorrow?

A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

6. Why is Tom feeling sad?

A. Because he failed the English exam.

B. Because he has no friends to talk with.

C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.

7. How much will the man pay?

A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C. $5.

8. What does the woman mean?

A. It’s time to go to bed.

B. It’s too early to go to bed.

C. She has too much work to do.

9. What did Maria spend the whole night doing?

A. Writing her report. B. Sleeping. C. Studying for the test.

10. What are the flowers made of?

A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk.

【錄音原文】

1. M: Hi, Jenny. Do you live in the city or in the town?

W: Neither, I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh.

2. W: Hello, it’s Sally. Is Kevin there?

M: No, he’s still in bed. What’s up?

W: Oh, just tell him to meet me earlier this Sunday at seven, not eight.

M: OK.

3. W: Jim, are you setting the table for your friends?

M: Yes, Mom.

W: Just set three places. Michael isn’t able to come. He has a fever. His mother called just now.

4. M: Today we have nothing to do. Why not go fishing, Lily?

W: That’s a good idea.

M: And after that, let’s go for a snack somewhere.

W: No, thanks. I really don’t feel like eating.

5. M: It’s going to be nice tomorrow—quite warm and sunny.

W: Really? That’s great!

M: I know. It’s good! It has been so wet and windy recently.

6. W: Hi, Tom. How are you feeling today?

M: I’m feeling very sad, because I failed the English exam.

W: That’s too bad, Tom! Why don’t you talk to someone?

M: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.

7. M: I’d like some coffee, please.

W: Large or small?

M: Small, please. And how much is it?

W: Two dollars and fifty cents.

M: OK, two small ones, please.

8. M: What’s the matter, Helen?

W: I’m tired. I’d like to have a rest.

M: Why don’t you go to bed?

W: It’s only nine o’clock.

9. M: You look tired, Maria. What did you do last night?

W: I’m very sleepy now, because I spent the whole night writing my report.

10. M: Those flowers are so beautiful! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic?

W: Neither. I used paper to make them.

M: You are so talented!