亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇

        2017-09-01 14:41:33董晨
        廣東教育·高中 2017年8期
        關(guān)鍵詞:指人中作先行

        董晨

        定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句。它一般都跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

        關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于先行詞在從句中所作的成分,若先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系代詞;若先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系副詞。

        一、關(guān)系代詞的選擇

        1. Tom is a boy who (that) studies hard.

        指人,作主語(yǔ)

        2. Jane is a girl whom (that) you can trust.

        指人,作trust的賓語(yǔ)

        3. Bob is the boy whose father is a pilot.

        指人,作定語(yǔ)

        4. A plane is a machine which (that) can fly.

        指物,作主語(yǔ)

        5. Is this the book which (that) you bought yesterday?

        指物,作賓語(yǔ)

        6. My uncle bought a house, whose roof (=the roof of which) was green. 指物,作定語(yǔ)

        注意:

        1. 若先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以省略。如例2和例5兩句中的關(guān)系代詞都可以省略。

        2. 一般說(shuō)來(lái),無(wú)論先行詞是指人還是指物,也不論代表先行詞的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ),都可以用that,但需注意的是,that還有“六用,三不用”原則。

        六用

        (1)當(dāng)先行詞是指事物的anything, everything, nothing, none, all, few, little, much等不定代詞,或先行詞被any, every, no, all, few, little, much修飾的事物名詞時(shí),多用that。如:

        I cannot learn anything that does not interest me.

        Ive read all the books that were borrowed from the library.

        (2)當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right/just, one of等修飾時(shí),多用that。如:

        This is the very book that I am looking for.

        This is the only watch that I have.

        (3)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),宜用that。如:

        They talked about the persons and the things that they remembered in the school.

        (4)當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),多用that。如:

        It was the first skyscraper that was designed by our own engineers.

        (5)當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),多用that。如:

        Shakespeare is the greatest English writer that ever lived.

        (6)當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),為避免重復(fù),多用that。如:

        Who is the lady that is talking to our teacher?

        Which is the house that caught fire last night?

        注意:一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用that,另一個(gè)用which。如:

        Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

        三不用

        (1)先行詞是指人的one, anyone, everyone, those, people, he等,或指人的先行詞位于there be之后時(shí),用who 或whom,不用that。如:

        He who laughs last laughs best.

        God helps those who help themselves.

        One who has travelled far and wide will probably have a broad outlook.

        We should forgive people who hurt us.

        Is there anybody else who should be invited?

        (2)直接位于介詞之后, 用which或whom,不能用that。如:

        Here is the car about which I told you.

        Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?

        (3)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,用who, whom, which,不能用that。如:

        I have lost my pen, which I like very much.

        二、關(guān)系副詞的選擇

        1. 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),用when。如:

        October 1st,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.

        注意:有時(shí)雖然先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞。請(qǐng)比較:

        I will never forget the days when I worked in the city.

        先行詞 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

        I will never forget the days (that /which) I spent in the city.

        先行詞 作賓語(yǔ)

        2. 當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),用where。如:

        Everyone wants to visit the place where Lu Xun once lived.

        注意:where 和when 一樣,在定語(yǔ)從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ);否則,必須用關(guān)系代詞。請(qǐng)比較:

        This is the factory where my father worked last year.

        先行詞 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

        This is the factory (that /which) my father visited last year.

        先行詞 作賓語(yǔ)

        3. 當(dāng)先行詞為reason,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),用why。如:

        The reason why she told a lie is unknown.

        注意:當(dāng)在句中不是作狀語(yǔ),而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用that。請(qǐng)比較:

        The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.

        先行詞 作原因狀語(yǔ)

        The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.

        先行詞 作賓語(yǔ)

        即學(xué)即練:

        1. This is the school __________we visited yesterday.

        2. This is the school ____________ my father works.

        3. The boy ______ parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.

        4. Can you see the house of______ the window face the south?

        5. This is the very thing _______ I am looking for.

        6. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate?

        7. I believe the reason ___________he likes traveling.

        8. I believe the reason ___________he gave me for his decision.

        9. The way _______ he explained to us was very simple.

        10. The way _______ he explained the sentence to us was very simple.

        參考答案:1. that / which 2. where / in which 3. whose 4. which 5. that 6. that 7. why / for which 8. that / which 9. that / which 10. that /in which

        猜你喜歡
        指人中作先行
        Of Human Bondage(Excerpt)
        健康養(yǎng)生“手”先行
        報(bào)復(fù)性熬夜
        從“先行先試”到“先行示范”
        黔貨出山 遵義先行
        遵義(2017年8期)2017-07-24 18:11:30
        黔貨出山 遵義先行
        遵義(2017年6期)2017-07-18 11:32:10
        分析高考試題,辨別what與that
        分析高考試題,辨別what與 that
        稱馬非馬,綽號(hào)是他
        螳螂捕蟬
        中国丰满人妻videoshd| av手机天堂在线观看| 久久精品熟女亚洲av香蕉| 色综合久久中文娱乐网 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费砚床| 亚洲高清有码在线观看| 国产精品一区二区三区三| 久青草影院在线观看国产| 亚洲熟少妇在线播放999| 久久中国国产Av秘 入口| av一区二区三区有码| 亚洲国产精品无码aaa片| 亚洲精品字幕在线观看| 无码高清视频在线播放十区| 午夜视频一区二区三区在线观看| 国产98色在线 | 国产| 波多野吉衣av无码| 特级毛片全部免费播放a一级| 高潮精品熟妇一区二区三区| 免费人成网在线观看品观网| 天堂网av一区二区三区在线观看| 毛片内射久久久一区| 国产高清吃奶成免费视频网站| 精品色老头老太国产精品| 噜噜噜噜私人影院| 无码精品a∨在线观看十八禁| 欧美日韩中文制服有码| 久久久亚洲日本精品一区| 国产不卡在线视频观看| 全球中文成人在线| 亚洲国产成人AⅤ片在线观看| 扒开女性毛茸茸的视频| 国产v片在线播放免费无码| 蜜臀av免费一区二区三区| 麻美由真中文字幕人妻| 丰满人妻久久中文字幕| 亚洲男同志网站| www.av在线.com| 国产草逼视频免费观看| 粉嫩虎白女毛片人体| 久草热这里只有精品在线|