□ 文/本刊記者 熊怡

像APEC峰會(huì)一樣，市長(zhǎng)們都穿“巴渝盛裝”禮服參會(huì)這次亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)特別搶眼

□ 文/本刊記者 熊怡

與會(huì)市長(zhǎng)身著“巴渝盛裝”合影。

2005年10月12日—14日，第五屆亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)（Asia Pacific Cities Summit，簡(jiǎn)稱APCS）在重慶成功舉行，這是亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)第一次在中國(guó)也是第一次在亞洲舉辦。菲律賓前總統(tǒng)拉莫斯，新西蘭前總理希普利，澳大利亞前副總理菲希爾，中國(guó)外交部、發(fā)改委、商務(wù)部、國(guó)務(wù)院臺(tái)辦等中央部委辦負(fù)責(zé)人及重慶市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，共41個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的123個(gè)城市市長(zhǎng)、議長(zhǎng)或代表546人，255家中外企業(yè)的CEO或代表294人，美國(guó)、日本、加拿大等9家駐華（渝）使領(lǐng)館代表及部分國(guó)際組織代表等共869人出席峰會(huì)開幕式。

在由時(shí)任重慶市市長(zhǎng)王鴻舉主持的第二次市長(zhǎng)圓桌會(huì)議上，6位市長(zhǎng)圍繞“城市·人·自然”主題發(fā)言，并一致通過《重慶宣言》。這是亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)自1996年創(chuàng)建以來(lái)首次以宣言形式形成會(huì)議成果，宣言對(duì)城市、人、自然和諧共生和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念進(jìn)行了新的詮釋。

值得紀(jì)念的是，本次會(huì)議的首創(chuàng)不只是誕生了《重慶宣言》。為了突出鮮明的重慶特色，本屆峰會(huì)借鑒亞太經(jīng)合組織APEC會(huì)議模式，與會(huì)各國(guó)市長(zhǎng)都身著具有濃郁巴渝地方特色的新派土家族服裝登臺(tái)亮相。這套禮服擁有一個(gè)響亮的名字“巴渝盛裝”。在此之前，歷屆亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)都沒有設(shè)專門服裝，本屆設(shè)計(jì)制作專門服裝具有開創(chuàng)性。

峰會(huì)期間，重慶市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)代表3000多萬(wàn)重慶人民邀請(qǐng)與會(huì)貴賓穿上這套盛裝，呈現(xiàn)出熱烈盛大的歷史場(chǎng)面，這一最高禮儀表達(dá)了重慶人民對(duì)來(lái)賓最深厚的情誼。

巴渝盛裝將山水城市重慶的地域特色表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。領(lǐng)子設(shè)計(jì)為中國(guó)式立領(lǐng)，還專門設(shè)計(jì)了一道道皺褶。這寓意山城隨處可見的梯坎，表現(xiàn)了重慶遞進(jìn)、攀爬之地形地貌，將山城人民吃苦耐勞、銳意進(jìn)取的精神蘊(yùn)涵其中。門襟處繡有兩組對(duì)稱的顆顆針，針法呈波浪形，遠(yuǎn)看就像中國(guó)篆書中的山和水兩個(gè)字，在衣擺開衩處也繡有兩排顆顆針，寓意為穿越重慶的兩江。

巴渝盛裝分為主賓和貴賓兩款。主賓服裝為外套式，是巴渝盛裝的主體，供參會(huì)市長(zhǎng)穿著，每件繡花達(dá)56萬(wàn)針；貴賓服裝為披肩式，是巴渝盛裝的陪襯、點(diǎn)綴和呼應(yīng)，供市長(zhǎng)的隨從穿著，貴賓款設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于巴渝鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)夫的蓑衣。

巴渝盛裝從設(shè)計(jì)到制作，從面料到工藝都是重慶原創(chuàng)，共有孔雀藍(lán)、寶石綠、中國(guó)紅、象牙白、普藍(lán)5種顏色，為了突出歡樂的氣氛，特意將衣服的色彩定為重彩。由重慶著名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師梁明玉和著名色彩學(xué)家雷鴻志為服裝設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)，面料是產(chǎn)自涪陵的麻質(zhì)面料，里層則是重慶絲綢。

巴渝盛裝僅僅展現(xiàn)重慶的特點(diǎn)還不夠，還要與世界接軌。設(shè)計(jì)師發(fā)現(xiàn)世界性符號(hào)圓形螺旋紋和一種巴渝出土文物上的虎皮紋驚人的相似，將這一全世界人民共同喜愛的圖案作為服裝的主圖案。圓形螺旋紋圖案分布在巴渝盛裝的領(lǐng)口開襟處、背部和袖部。背部有5個(gè)螺旋紋圖案，平行排列，既有本屆峰會(huì)為第五屆之意，也象征著五大洲的國(guó)家和人民齊頭并進(jìn)。袖子上各有4個(gè)螺旋紋圖案，象征四大洋的和諧進(jìn)步。

本屆峰會(huì)是重慶繼AAPP會(huì)議之后承辦的又一次規(guī)模大、規(guī)格高、影響廣的國(guó)際性會(huì)議。借此機(jī)會(huì)，重慶市民中廣泛開展了“做文明市民，迎市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)”為主題的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)，有助于全面提升重慶的城市形象和市民素質(zhì)，推進(jìn)重慶的城市化進(jìn)程。進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了市民的自豪感、集體榮譽(yù)感和創(chuàng)造熱情，提升重慶的城市形象和國(guó)際知名度，擴(kuò)大重慶的對(duì)外開放，密切與亞太城市的交往，向世界展示重慶獨(dú)特的自然和人文魅力。

（圖片由市政府外事僑務(wù)辦提供）

① 2005年10月12日，第五屆亞太城市市長(zhǎng)峰會(huì)第一次市長(zhǎng)圓桌會(huì)議在重慶舉行。

② 2005年10月13日，本屆峰會(huì)第二次市長(zhǎng)圓桌會(huì)議通過《重慶宣言》 。

Over October 12-14, 2015, Chongqing held the fi fth Asian Paci fi c Cities Summit (APCS) which was held in China and in Asia for the fi rst time and bore great success. Representatives participating in this conference approved the Chongqing Declaration,which represents the fi rst time since its founding in 1996 for APCS to make a consensus in the form of introducing declaration. The Declaration makes a new interpretation of the concepts concerning harmonious co-existence among cities, people and nature and sustainable development.

Memorably, the pioneer of this Summit not only includes the introduction of Chongqing Declaration but the presentation of unique Chongqing dressing style. To be speci fi c, this Summit adopted the model of APEC as all participant mayors dressed up in new Tujia costume with Sichuan and Chongqing characteristics. This attractive costume boosts a

great name of “Ba-Yu Splendid Costume” (Sichuan and Chongqing is abbreviated as Ba and Yu respectively). As APCS has never prepared special costumes for participant mayors before, it is an initial for this Summit to design a special costume.

A Chinese saying goes that “it is always a pleasure to greet friends from afar”. During this Summit, leaders of Chongqing, on behalf of more than 30 million Chongqing residents, invited the distinguished guests to participate in this Summit in this unique and splendid costume, presenting a grand historic scene. Such the most supreme politeness in clothing shows in-depth friendship of Chongqing people.

Ba and Yu Splendid Costume depicted the local characteristics of Chongqing with picturesque landscape in an incisive and vivid way. Collar is designed as stand-up one with Chinese characteristics upon which strips of creases is shown, representing ladders ubiquitously seen in this mountainous city. Such clothing design not demonstrates the climbing and going-forward landscape of Chongqing but embodies the spirit of hard working and progressiveness of people living in this mountainous city. Its front placket (a kind of Chinese-style garment which buttons down the front or on the right) is embroidered with symmetrical and wavy stitching on both sides, which from afar,looks like two Chinese characters of “mountain and water” in seal calligraphy (a style of Chinese ancient calligraphy); the slit cut in lower hem of this gown is also embroidered with stitching on both sides,showing its connotation of traveling across the two Rivers in Chongqing, namely Yangtze River and Jialing River.

The costume is divided into two kinds for chief guests and deputy chief guests respectively. Being the main part of this costume, one for hosting guests is designed to a coat for participant mayors whose each embroidery is made with some 560 thousand stitches; the other is shaped with a cape for mayors’ attendants in concert and embellishment with the whole Ba and Yu Splendid Costume.Design inspiration of chief guests’ costume comes from farmers’ raincoat in Sichuan and Chongqing.

Chongqing is involved in the whole creation from design to manufacturing, material choosing to crafts.This Costume shows fi ve colors including peacock blue, gem green, bright red, ivory and sharp blue.For the purpose of highlighting the great happiness,it chooses thick and heavy in colours. This Costume is guided by the design of Liang Mingyu, the famous fashion designer in Chongqing, and Lei Hongzhi,the famous chromatist; its shell fabric is made of linen from Fuling, Chongqing while the lining is local silk.

The costume is not limited to show Chongqing uniqueness but have a connection with the rest of world. The designer found that the world circular spiral marks has a surprising similarity with marks shaped like tiger skin appeared in the unearthed relics from Sichuan and Chongqing, which means that the costume selects such pattern enjoying world popularity as its main pattern. The circular spiral pattern is distributed over its collar, placket,back and sleeves. There are five spiral marks in parallel on its back, not only representing the fifth holding of the Summit but symbolizing the joint efforts toward more progresses by the peoples and countries from fi ve continents; on the sleeves are four ones, symbolizing harmony and common progress among four continents.

APCS represents another international conference in large size and with high specification and wide in fl uence held by Chongqing next to AAPP. It offers Chongqing people a great opportunity to carry out various activities concerning spiritual civilization themed with “To Be a Civilized Citizen and Welcome Mayors Summit”, which contributes to promoting the image of Chongqing and quality of its residents and advancing urbanization of Chongqing. All the efforts will help to unleash residents’ sense of pride,collective sense of honor and creative enthusiasm;to raise its image and international popularity;to make Chongqing open wider to the world; to enhance a closer relationship with Asia-Pacific cities, thus showing unique natural and humanistic charm of Chongqing.

(The pictures are provided by Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Of fi ce of Chongqing Municipal People’ s Government)

Mayors took photos in “Ba-Yu Splendid Costume” as done in APEC Asia Paci fi c Cities Summit—an Eye-catching Conference

□ Article / journalist Xiong Yi