胡國霞
【摘要】 目的 分析肺癌化療患者外周靜脈置入中心靜脈導(dǎo)管(PICC)置管中護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果。方法 60例肺癌化療患者, 依據(jù)入院的先后順序分為參照組和研究組, 每組30例。參照組患者接受常規(guī)護(hù)理, 研究組患者接受PICC置管護(hù)理, 比較兩組患者的護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 研究組患者護(hù)理滿意度為96.7%, 高于參照組的66.7%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=9.017, P<0.05)。研究組患者生理領(lǐng)域評(píng)分為(9.46±1.24)分, 心理領(lǐng)域評(píng)分為(13.53±2.26)分, 社會(huì)關(guān)系評(píng)分為(13.55±2.26)分, 環(huán)境領(lǐng)域評(píng)分為(12.87±2.32)分, 高于參照組的(6.59±1.16)、(11.55±1.49)、(10.55±1.52)、(9.19±1.86)分, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=9.2577、4.0063、6.0331、6.7785, P<0.05)。研究組患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為6.67%, 低于參照組的26.67%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=4.3200, P<0.05)。結(jié)論 肺癌化療患者應(yīng)用PICC置管護(hù)理, 可以明顯降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率, 使患者的生活質(zhì)量有所提升, 具有臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 肺癌化療患者;外周靜脈置入中心靜脈導(dǎo)管置管;護(hù)理效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.36.073
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze application effect of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) insertion nursing on lung cancer chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 60 lung cancer chemotherapy patients were divided by admission order into control group and research group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received PICC insertion nursing. Nursing effect was compared in two groups. Results The research group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 96.7% than 66.7% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=9.017, P<0.05). The research group had physical domain score as (9.46±1.24)points, psychological domain score as (13.53±2.26)points, social relationship score as (13.55±2.26)points, and environmental domain score as (12.87±2.32)points, which were all higher than (6.59±1.16), (11.55±1.49), (10.55±1.52) and (9.19±1.86)points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (t=9.2577, 4.0063, 6.0331, 6.7785, P<0.05). The research group had lower incidence of complications as 6.67% than 26.67% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.3200, P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of PICC insertion nursing in lung cancer chemotherapy patient can clearly reduce the incidence of complications and improve quality of life. So this method contains clinical value of application.
【Key words】 Lung cancer chemotherapy patients; Peripherally inserted central catheter insertion; Nursing effect
PICC近年來廣泛應(yīng)用于臨床靜脈輸液中。此方法操作簡(jiǎn)單, 并且留置時(shí)間較長[1]。但是在臨床護(hù)理過程中, 因相關(guān)因素的影響, 患者極易出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥, 如靜脈炎、穿刺點(diǎn)感染以及導(dǎo)管堵塞等, 為此需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行針對(duì)性護(hù)理以降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率[2]。為尋求有效的護(hù)理對(duì)策, 選擇本科收治的60例肺癌化療患者進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究, 結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇本科2014年7月~2016年6月收治的60例肺癌化療患者作為研究對(duì)象, 依據(jù)入院的先后順序分為參照組和研究組, 每組30例。研究組患者中男22例, 女8例;年齡最大70歲, 最小42歲, 平均年齡(54.8±5.6)歲。參照組患者中男21例, 女9例, 年齡最大75歲, 最小42歲, 平均年齡(56.2±6.8)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較, 差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。