·小詞典·
γ?氨基丁酸受體 γ?aminobutyric acid recepto(rGABAR)
α?amino?3?hydroxy?5?methyl?4?isoxazole propionic acid
recepto(rAMPAR)
白天過(guò)度嗜睡 excessive daytime sleepiness(EDS)
白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cel(lWBC)
比值比 odds ratio(OR)
邊緣性腦炎 limbic encephalitis(LE)
不寧腿綜合征 restless legs syndrome(RLS)
超敏C?反應(yīng)蛋白
high?sensitivity C?reactive protein(hs?CRP)
持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣
continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)
重復(fù)時(shí)間 repetition time(TR)
創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙 posttraumatic stress disorde(rPTSD)
11C?蛋氨酸11C?methionine(11C?MET)
低密度脂蛋白膽固醇
low?density lipoprotein cholestero(lLDL?C)
電壓門控性鉀離子通道
voltage?gated potassium channe(lVGKC)
短發(fā)夾RNA short hairpin RNA(shRNA)
短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作 transient ischemic attack(TIA)
多次睡眠潛伏期試驗(yàn)Multiple Sleep Latency Tes(tMSLT)
多導(dǎo)睡眠圖 polysomnography(PSG)
多發(fā)性硬化 multiple sclerosis(MS)
多系統(tǒng)萎縮 multiple system atrophy(MSA)
反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 inversion time(TI)
非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期non?rapid eye movemen(tNREM)
非運(yùn)動(dòng)癥狀 non?motor symptom(NMS)
副腫瘤性邊緣性腦炎
paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis(PLE)
富亮氨酸膠質(zhì)瘤失活基因1
leucine?rich glioma?inactivated 1(LGI1)
干燥綜合征 Sj?gren's syndrome(SS)
高碘酸?雪夫periodic acid?Schif(fPAS)
高密度脂蛋白膽固醇
high?density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL?C)
谷氨酸脫羧酶 glutamic acid decarboxylase(GAD)
γ?谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶 γ?glutamyltransferase(GGT)
寡克隆區(qū)帶 oligoclonal bands(OB)
國(guó)際疾病分類法
International Classification of Disease(ICD)
國(guó)際睡眠研究會(huì)聯(lián)盟
International Association of Sleep Research(IASR)
國(guó)際睡眠研究及睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)盟
International Association of Sleep Research and Sleep
Medicine(IASRSM)
漢密爾頓焦慮量表 Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)
漢密爾頓抑郁量表
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)
黑色素型室管膜瘤 melanotic ependymoma(ME)
紅細(xì)胞沉降率 erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)
呼吸紊亂指數(shù) respiratory disturbance index(RDI)
灰質(zhì)腹外側(cè)核 ventrolateral periaquaductal gray(vLPAG)
回波時(shí)間 echo time(TE)
肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)
Appel肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥量表
Appel Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(AALS)Scores
積極降低膽固醇預(yù)防腦卒中再發(fā)試驗(yàn)
Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol
Levels(SPARCL)trial
激勵(lì)次數(shù) number of excitation(NEX)
急性播散性腦脊髓炎
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM)
N?甲基?D?天冬氨酸受體
N?methyl?D?aspartate receptor(NMDAR)
簡(jiǎn)易智能狀態(tài)檢查量表
Mini?Mental State Examination(MMSE)
堿性磷酸酶 alkaline phosphatase(ALP)
膠質(zhì)纖維酸性蛋白 glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)
接觸蛋白相關(guān)蛋白?2 contactin?associated protein 2(Caspr2)
經(jīng)后路腰椎間融合術(shù)
posterior lumbar interbody fusion(PLIF)
經(jīng)椎間孔腰椎間融合術(shù)
transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(TLIF)
巨細(xì)胞型室管膜瘤 giant cell ependymoma(GCE)
可提取性核抗原 extractable nuclear antigen(ENA)
快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期rapid eye movemen(tREM)
快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期行為障礙
rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorde(rRBD)
快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期行為障礙篩查量表
RBD Screening Questionnaire(RBDSQ)
藍(lán)斑 locus coeruleus(LC)
路易體癡呆 dementia with Lewy bodies(DLB)
慢性活動(dòng)性EB病毒感染
chronic active Epstein?Barr virus(CAEBV)
慢性阻塞性肺病
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)
每分靜息通氣量 minute ventilation(VE)
美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院 National Institute of Health(NIH)
美國(guó)內(nèi)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì) American College of Physicians(ACP)
美國(guó)睡眠協(xié)會(huì) American Sleep Association(ASA)
美國(guó)睡眠研究會(huì) American Sleep Research Society(ASRS)
美國(guó)睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)
American Academy of Sleep Medicine(AASM)
蒙特利爾認(rèn)知評(píng)價(jià)量表
Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)
夢(mèng)境演繹行為 dream enactment behaviors(DEBs)
腦干聽覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位
brain stem auditory?evoked potential(BAEP)
腦灌注壓 cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP)
腦橋外側(cè)被蓋 lateral pontine tegmentum(LPT)
腦血流量 cerebral blood flow(CBF)
腦血流自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié) cerebral autoregulation(CA)
囊泡谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體2
vesicular glutamate transporter 2(vGluT2)
黏液乳頭型室管膜瘤
myxopapillary ependymoma(MPE)
缺血性腦血管病 ischemic cerebrovascular disease(ICVD)
認(rèn)知行為療法cognitive behavioral treatment(CBT)
乳頭型室管膜瘤 papillary ependymomas(PE)
朊蛋白病 prion disease(PrD)
上皮膜抗原 epithelial membrane antigen(EMA)
上皮樣室管膜瘤 epithelioid ependymoma(EE)
伸長(zhǎng)細(xì)胞型室管膜瘤 tanycytic ependymoma(TE)
深靜脈血栓 deep venous thrombosis(DVT)
神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)副腫瘤綜合征
paraneoplastic neurological syndrome(PNS)
神經(jīng)原纖維纏結(jié) neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)
世界神經(jīng)病學(xué)聯(lián)盟 World Federation of Neurology(WFN)
世界睡眠學(xué)會(huì) World Sleep Society(WSS)
世界睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)
World Association of Sleep Medicine(WASM)
視覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位visual?evoked potential(VEP)
視神經(jīng)脊髓炎 neuromyelitis optica(NMO)
視神經(jīng)脊髓炎譜系疾病
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSDs)
視野 field of view(FOV)
室管膜下室管膜瘤 subependymoma(SE)
Epworth嗜睡量表 Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)
嗜酸細(xì)胞型室管膜瘤 oncocytic ependymoma(OE)
噬血細(xì)胞綜合征 hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)
水通道蛋白 aquaporin(AQP)
睡眠剝奪 sleep deprivation(SD)
Innsbruck Barcelona睡眠工作組
Sleep Innsbruck Barcelona(SINBAR)
睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣指數(shù) apnea hypopnea index(AHI)
睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征
sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(SAHS)
睡眠呼吸障礙 sleep?disordered breathing(SDB)
睡眠潛伏期 sleep latency(SL)
睡眠始發(fā)的快速眼動(dòng)睡眠
sleep onset rapid eye movement period(SOREMP)
睡眠效率 sleep efficiency(SE)
睡眠心理生理學(xué)研究協(xié)會(huì)
Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep
(APSS)
睡眠障礙國(guó)際分類
International Classification of Sleep Disorders(ICSD)
髓過(guò)氧化物酶 myeloperoxidase(MPO)
特發(fā)性快速眼動(dòng)睡眠期行為障礙
idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
(IRBD)
體重指數(shù) body mass index(BMI)
統(tǒng)一帕金森病評(píng)價(jià)量表
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS)
透明細(xì)胞型室管膜瘤 clear cell ependymoma(CCE)
α?突觸核蛋白 α?synuclein(α?Syn)
18F?脫氧葡萄糖18F?fluoro?2?deoxy?D?glucose(18F?FDG)
微創(chuàng)經(jīng)椎間孔腰椎間融合術(shù)
minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(MIS?TLIF)
無(wú)事件生存率event?free survival(EFS)
系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡 systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)
相對(duì)危險(xiǎn)度 relative risk(RR)
選擇性5?羥色胺再攝取抑制劑
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI)
亞洲睡眠研究會(huì) Asian Sleep Research Society(ASRS)
亞洲睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) Asian Sleep Medicine Association(ASMA)
衣殼抗原 virus capsid antigen(VCA)
印戒細(xì)胞型室管膜瘤 signet?ring ependymoma(SRE)
熒光原位雜交 fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)
用力肺活量 forced vital capacity(FVC)
有序子集最大似然法
ordered subset expectation maximization(OSEM)
早期抗原 early antigen(EA)
致死性家族性失眠癥 fatal familial insomnia(FFI)
中樞性睡眠呼吸暫停 central sleep apnea(CSA)
中性粒細(xì)胞堿性磷酸酶
neutrophilic alkaline phosphatase(NAP)
腫瘤干細(xì)胞 tumor stem cells(TSCs)
腫脹性脫髓鞘病變 tumefactive demyelinating lesion(TDL)
重癥肌無(wú)力 myasthenia gravis(MG)
周期性腿動(dòng) periodic limb movements(PLM)
周期性肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙
periodic limb movement disorder(PLMD)
自然殺傷T細(xì)胞 natural killer T lymphocyte(NKT)
Kleine?Levin 綜合征 Kleine?Levin syndrome(KLS)
總生存期overall survival(OS)
總睡眠時(shí)間 total sleep time(TST)