亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        名詞的用法與高考??伎键c(diǎn)

        2017-01-09 14:52:02石遠(yuǎn)金
        廣東教育·高中 2016年11期
        關(guān)鍵詞:單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)介詞

        石遠(yuǎn)金

        表示人,事物,地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞叫名詞,英語(yǔ)中的名詞有詞尾變化,而漢語(yǔ)中的名詞無詞尾變化。名詞的主要用法如下:

        一、名詞的用法

        1. 作主語(yǔ)

        Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits. 健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣息息相關(guān)。

        Self-Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。

        2. 作表語(yǔ)

        It is no use arguing with Mary because she will never change her mind. 與瑪麗爭(zhēng)辯是沒有用的,因?yàn)樗龔膩聿粫?huì)改變主意。

        3. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

        At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics. 在會(huì)上,他們討論了三種不同的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法。

        4. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

        School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations. 必須教會(huì)學(xué)生如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況。

        He made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. 他對(duì)父母許下諾言,畢業(yè)后自己謀生。

        5. 作定語(yǔ)

        多數(shù)情況下名詞用單數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ)

        Sorry,I am not a chemistry teacher, but an English teacher. 對(duì)不起,我不是化學(xué)老師,而是英語(yǔ)老師。

        又如,a shoe shop /a film star / winter holiday / street lamps / village people / a stone bridge / heart attack 鞋店/電影明星/寒假/街燈/村民/石橋/心臟病發(fā)作

        ▲注意

        (1)man和woman作定語(yǔ):其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與所修飾的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,常用“單單(a woman teacher)復(fù)復(fù)(two men nurses)?!?/p>

        (2)但有些名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ):a sports meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),a clothes shop服裝店,a sales manager銷售經(jīng)理。

        (3)在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、團(tuán)體和機(jī)構(gòu)等的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要使用名詞所有格形式:five minutes walk步行五分鐘的路程,todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙。

        6. 作同位語(yǔ)

        Mr. Black, our new history teacher, is friendly to us. 布萊克先生,我們的新歷史老師,對(duì)我們很友好。

        We students need to be honest in having exams. 我們學(xué)生在考試中要誠(chéng)實(shí)。

        7. 作狀語(yǔ)

        We dont have any classes Sundays. 星期天我們不上課。

        二、考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

        在全國(guó)卷中,名詞方面的考點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中,考查名詞的用法、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞的用法特點(diǎn)和名詞的所有格。

        1. 下列詞修飾名詞時(shí),名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式:many, several, a few, one and half, one / each of..., a pile of, a series of, a group of,a hand of, these, those, both, all,以及大于一的數(shù)詞等。

        2. 在下列詞組中名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式:burst into tears, best wishes / regards to sb(向某人問侯), shake hands with, make friends with,in low/high spirits(以很高熱情地), bad / good manners(無 / 有禮貌), in the 1990s, take turns, by turns, by means of, hurt ones feelings, have / take lessons, in rags(衣衫破爛), in ones eyes, thanks to等。

        3. in+ones+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。例如:in his fifties在他五十多歲時(shí)。

        4. tens of, dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of等短語(yǔ)后面也接復(fù)數(shù)形式。

        5. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞有trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages(工資),riches(財(cái)富),surroundings(環(huán)境),ashes(灰塵),compasses(圓規(guī))等。

        6. 下列名詞都沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式:fun, advice, information, news, health, wealth, progress, weather, nature, music, clothing , furniture, equipment, baggage, housework, homework, traffic, laughter等。

        7. 抽象名詞surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, knowledge, honor具體化為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其前面通常用不定冠詞,如:He was a success. 他是個(gè)成功的人。

        三、真題練習(xí)

        語(yǔ)法:

        1. (2016年I卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________ (attract).

        2.(2016年I卷)The nursery team switches him every few________ (day) with his sister.

        3. (2016年Ⅱ卷)Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).

        4.(2016年Ⅱ卷)Recent ________ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

        5.(2016年Ⅲ卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.

        6.(2015年I卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting).

        7.(2014年I卷)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

        改錯(cuò):

        1.(2016年I卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

        2.(2016年Ⅲ卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

        3.( 1206年Ⅱ卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.

        4.(2015年I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

        參考答案與解析:

        語(yǔ)法:

        1. attraction 指“吸引人的事物”, 名詞作表語(yǔ),

        2. days 空格前有few 修飾,故day用復(fù)數(shù)。

        3. achievement 作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),用名詞。

        4. studies 由show可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。

        5. development作動(dòng)詞influenced的賓語(yǔ),用名詞。

        6. paintings 因受many修飾,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

        7. changes 名詞作主語(yǔ),由are可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。

        改錯(cuò):

        1. honest改為honesty,名詞作表語(yǔ)。

        2. 表示從“13到19歲”這幾年,year為可數(shù)名詞,故year應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。

        3. knowledge意為“知識(shí)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故改knowledges為knowledge。

        4. 因air是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故改airs為 air。

        責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青

        猜你喜歡
        單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)介詞
        評(píng)析復(fù)數(shù)創(chuàng)新題
        介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
        求解復(fù)數(shù)模及最值的多種方法
        數(shù)系的擴(kuò)充和復(fù)數(shù)的引入
        復(fù)數(shù)
        介詞不能這樣用
        主謂一致考點(diǎn)探究
        淺論綁架罪行為單復(fù)數(shù)問題
        名詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)透視
        Unit?。闭Z(yǔ)法加油站
        久久国产精品男人的天堂av| 国产成本人片无码免费2020| 亚洲xxxx做受欧美| 999精品免费视频观看| 国产亚洲精品一区二区在线播放| 亚洲国产一区二区三区| 777精品久无码人妻蜜桃| 999久久久精品国产消防器材| 青青草99久久精品国产综合| 少妇下面好紧好多水真爽| 亚洲人成网线在线播放va蜜芽| 韩国精品一区二区三区无码视频| 国产av一区二区三区丝袜| 97人妻精品一区二区三区免费| 2018天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁| 无码国产色欲xxxxx视频| 亚洲黄色性生活一级片| 91国产熟女自拍视频| 色欲人妻aaaaaaa无码| 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜| 中文字幕av无码一区二区三区电影| 国产自拍av在线观看| 亚洲精品国产一区二区| 久久97精品久久久久久久不卡| 好看午夜一鲁一鲁一鲁| 中文字幕亚洲视频一区| 免费看美女被靠的网站| 国产成人77亚洲精品www| 日本高清一区二区三区在线| 性色av一二三天美传媒| 亚洲综合精品成人| 久久久久久国产福利网站| 亚洲女同同性一区二区| 亚洲裸男gv网站| 亚洲AV秘 无码二区在线| 美利坚亚洲天堂日韩精品| 亚洲av香蕉一区区二区三区| 日韩精品无码一区二区三区视频| 97久久综合区小说区图片区| 日韩av毛片在线观看| 亚洲免费网站观看视频|