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        腫瘤類疾病風險與谷胱甘肽轉硫酶T1基因多態(tài)性的關系

        2016-12-31 00:00:00王丹劉殿武翟俊霞
        醫(yī)學信息 2016年26期

        摘要:檢索Embase、Web of Science和PubMed,全面查找關于腫瘤類疾病風險與谷胱甘肽轉硫酶T1基因多態(tài)性關系的Meta分析的文獻。按疾病類型分別描述樣本量最大的Meta分析結果,以期明確二者關系。

        關鍵詞:GSTT1;基因多態(tài)性;腫瘤;Meta分析;文獻研究

        中圖分類號:G250.73; R181.2 文獻標識碼:A

        谷胱甘肽轉硫酶T1(GSTT1)為解毒酶,其變異體是空白基因型,使其活性喪失,易導致多種腫瘤疾病。然而,由于疾病的種類不同,其與GSTT1基因多態(tài)性的關系也比較復雜。Meta分析可以提高統(tǒng)計效能,使不一致的原始研究合并得到最終可靠的結論。本研究檢索Embase、Web of Science和PubMed數(shù)據(jù)庫,關于腫瘤類疾病風險與GSTT1基因多態(tài)性關系Meta分析的文獻,綜合總結其結果。

        1 資料與方法

        本文檢索Embase、Web of Science和PubMed數(shù)據(jù)庫腫瘤類疾病風險與谷胱甘肽轉硫酶T1基因多態(tài)性關系的Meta分析的文獻。按疾病類型分別描述樣本量最大的Meta分析結果,以期明確二者關系。

        2 結果

        各種腫瘤最大樣本量的Meta分析結果,見表1。

        3 討論

        本研究總結出GSTT1空白基因升高了腫瘤類疾病患病風險的有:膀胱癌、前列腺癌、頭頸癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌、結直腸癌、胃癌、肝細胞癌、胰腺癌、急性髓細胞性白血病、慢性髓細胞性白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓增生異常綜合征、肺癌、骨肉瘤;腫瘤類疾病患病風險與GSTT1空白基因無統(tǒng)計學意義相關的有:腎細胞癌、腦神經(jīng)膠質瘤、腦膜瘤、喉癌、口腔癌、甲狀腺癌、宮頸癌、卵巢癌、結直腸腺瘤、食道癌、兒童急性淋巴細胞白血病、黑色素瘤。

        各種腫瘤疾病與GSTT1空白基因多態(tài)性的不同結果,反應了其易感性的不同,也受遺傳因素、環(huán)境因素等的影響。另外,Meta分析來源于各個不同的原始研究,可能存在臨床不一致性,包括人種、性別、年齡、基因多態(tài)性的測量方法、對照組來源等等。腫瘤發(fā)病的風險也不能單一從GSTT1基因多態(tài)性來解釋。盡管存在以上局限性,本文全面總結的腫瘤類疾病風險與谷胱甘肽轉硫酶T1基因多態(tài)性關系的Meta分析的文獻結果,為研究其發(fā)病風險提供了其中一條遺傳方面的線索。

        參考文獻:

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