亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        高考介詞考點例析

        2016-05-30 17:13:24劉玉
        高中生學(xué)習(xí)·高三版 2016年3期
        關(guān)鍵詞:介詞謂語賓語

        劉玉

        介詞是英語高考命題的熱點之一。在高考中它的主要考點有:介詞的基本用法;介詞短語的用法;介詞與名詞、動詞、形容詞的搭配;介詞與非謂語動詞連用;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

        [對介詞的基本用法的考查]

        例1 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) ... For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

        解析 by??疾榻樵~by的基本用法,by在這里用來表示方式,如:by boat/bus/car/plane/air/land/sea,意為“乘船/公共汽車/轎車/飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/經(jīng)陸路/海路”。

        例2 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·改錯) ... Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

        解析 on→with??疾榻樵~with的基本用法,意為“隨著……”。如:The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. (隨著太陽西沉,影子越來越長。)

        點撥 從歷年高考題可以看出,介詞類考題主要是考查一些常用介詞的基本含義,這就要求同學(xué)們掌握常用介詞的基本用法。英語的常用介詞包括in,on,at,by,to,for,from,before,after,about,over,above,under,with等。介詞的用法多而雜,一個介詞可能有多種不同的用法;一個相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表達(dá)。所以在備考中必須逐一掌握每個介詞的用法,弄清楚易混介詞的用法異同,能夠根據(jù)具體語境靈活運(yùn)用介詞。

        [對介詞短語的考查]

        例3 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·完形填空) ... Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 (sweet) taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.

        59. A. need B. love

        C. fear D. memory

        解析 A??疾榈氖墙樵~in構(gòu)成的介詞短語。in need意為“在貧困中,在危難中”, in love意為“相愛”, in fear意為“恐懼地”, in memory“在記憶中”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,選項A符合題意。

        例4 (2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·改錯) ... As result, the plants are growing somewhere.

        解析 此題應(yīng)在as和result中間加上a,考查的是介詞短語as a result, 意為“結(jié)果”。

        例5 (2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·改錯) ... In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during(應(yīng)改為when) they came over to play or do homework with me.

        解析 此題應(yīng)去掉a,考查的是介詞短語in fact, 意為“事實上”。

        點撥 介詞短語的結(jié)構(gòu)固定,含義特定,但需將其分類,然后再理解記憶。例如:

        1. on show/display/sale/strike/duty/trial等;

        2. of value/importance/use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance等;

        3. to ones joy/surprise/pleasure/sorrow/delight/astonishment等;

        4. in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight等;

        5. by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/plane/train等;

        6. out of breath/control/question/sight等。

        [對介詞與名詞、動詞、形容詞的搭配的考查]

        例6 (2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·改錯) ... Nearly five years before(應(yīng)改為ago), and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.

        解析 by→of??疾榻樵~與名詞的搭配,with the help of sb. 意為“在某人的幫助之下”。

        例7 (2014新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·改錯) ... We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music.

        解析 此題在listening和music中間加上介詞to, 考查的是介詞與動詞的搭配。listen to意為“聽”。

        例8 ... Gather (應(yīng)改為Gathing) around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.

        解析 interested后加上in??疾榈氖墙樵~與形容詞的搭配。be interested in sth. 意為“對……感興趣”。

        點撥 高考命題者往往利用介詞與名詞、動詞、形容詞之間的搭配來命題,以考查同學(xué)們的識記和運(yùn)用能力。為了方便記憶,可將其分類。例如,在梳理介詞與動詞的搭配時,可將其分成兩類:

        1. 同一介詞跟不同動詞構(gòu)成不同意義的短語動詞,以for為例。

        You will have to answer for your behaviour one day. (對……負(fù)責(zé))

        His illness accounts for his absence. (解釋,說明)

        Ill apply for the job today. (申請)

        The sort of work calls for a lot of patience. (需要)

        She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. (照顧)

        Are you still looking for a job? (尋找)

        CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. (代表)

        2. 同一動詞跟不同介詞構(gòu)成不同意義的短語動詞,以go為例。

        We are both going after the same job. (追求,謀求)

        He would not go against his parents wishes. (違背)

        They went at the job as if their lives depended on it. (拼命干)

        Thats a good rule to go by. (遵循)

        What I said about Peter goes for you, too. (適用于)

        Go over your work before you hand it in. (仔細(xì)檢查)

        The country has gone through too many wars. (經(jīng)歷)

        [對介詞與非謂語動詞連用的考查]

        例9 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) ... In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.

        解析 using。考查介詞without與非謂語動詞的連用,構(gòu)成“介詞+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

        例10 (2014新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷) ... One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school.

        解析 being??疾榻樵~about后接動名詞作賓語。

        點撥 介詞后面通常接動名詞作賓語,但是but/except(除了)之后則要接不定式作賓語。例如:

        She had no choice but to wait. 除了等待她別無選擇。

        [對with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的考查]

        例11 A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 36 (tremble) and my mind blank.

        解析 trembling??疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with+名/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/非謂語動詞形式”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常用來作狀語(表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等),也可用作定語。在本題中的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,my legs和tremble存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又如:

        1. The students left the classroom with the windows open. (形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        2. Mother asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. (副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        3. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. (介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        4. With prices going up, we cant buy a house. (現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        5. With a lot of difficult problems settled, the manager felt very pleased. (過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        6. With a lot of homework to do, he refused the invitation. (不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

        猜你喜歡
        介詞謂語賓語
        非謂語動詞
        介詞和介詞短語
        連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
        非謂語動詞
        賓語從句及練習(xí)
        介詞不能這樣用
        中考試題中的賓語從句
        非謂語動詞題不難答 石娟
        非謂語動詞
        誰來管管“吃”的賓語?
        成人亚洲av网站在线看| 国产一区二区三区久久精品| 无码人妻丰满熟妇区bbbbxxxx| 人人爽人人澡人人人妻| 无码ol丝袜高跟秘书在线观看| 九九久久精品国产| 中文字幕有码高清| 久久影院最新国产精品| 人妻精品在线手机观看| 亚洲妇女无套内射精| 亚洲av国产av综合av| 欧美日韩中文字幕久久伊人| 国产精品三级av一区二区| 你懂的视频在线看播放| 久久亚洲精品国产亚洲老地址| 日日摸天天摸人人看| 无码国产精品一区二区免费网曝| 免费国产h视频在线观看86| 国产一区二区三区涩涩| 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 久久精品无码专区免费青青| 丰满人妻无套中出中文字幕| 日韩精品一区二区三区免费观影| 国产精品美女一区二区av| 色佬精品免费在线视频| 永久天堂网av手机版| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区| 性做久久久久久久| 国语自产啪在线观看对白| 亚洲人不卡另类日韩精品| 免费看美女被靠的网站| 成人xx免费无码| 欧美人与物videos另类| 人妻精品人妻一区二区三区四五| 国产精品白浆一区二区免费看| 高清精品一区二区三区| 后入内射欧美99二区视频| 看黄色亚洲看黄色亚洲 | 丰满熟妇人妻av无码区| 国内精品久久久久久中文字幕 |