黃悅?cè)A

摘 要：《9000米海洋鉆井包研制》課題總體任務(wù)為：緊緊圍繞300英尺自升式海洋平臺石油天然氣勘探開發(fā)的需要，研制開發(fā)出具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的9 000 m海洋鉆機(jī)，通過中國船級社認(rèn)證，鉆機(jī)樣機(jī)在示范工程中得到應(yīng)用。進(jìn)一步提高我國海洋石油鉆井裝備研制水平和石油裝備的綜合配套能力，提升我國石油裝備制造業(yè)國際競爭能力，同時促進(jìn)我國石油天然氣勘探技術(shù)的發(fā)展。該課題執(zhí)行過程中，寶雞石油機(jī)械有限責(zé)任公司借鑒以往成功研發(fā)9 000 m和12 000 m陸地鉆機(jī)及相關(guān)海洋模塊鉆機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在此基礎(chǔ)上立足國內(nèi)自主研發(fā)，分工協(xié)作，對重大方案采取專家評審，研究開發(fā)形成國內(nèi)首臺300英尺、鉆深9 000 m的自升式海洋平臺用鉆機(jī)。該課題從五個方面進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)研究公關(guān)：（1）鉆機(jī)系統(tǒng)集成技術(shù)研究；（2）超深井海洋鉆機(jī)井架研制；（3）重型滾動式鉆臺滑移裝置研制；（4）整體正壓防爆司鉆控制房研制；（5）FFH75×500Z分流器研制。完成上述幾項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究后，并進(jìn)行了整套鉆井包的試制，與協(xié)作單位—— 中國石油技術(shù)開發(fā)公司聯(lián)合，在某國外的300FT平臺上進(jìn)行了配套和試驗(yàn)，各項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果得到了使用者的好評，目前已經(jīng)成功獲得6套該級別鉆井包的訂購合同，2套已經(jīng)交付用戶，后續(xù)幾套正陸續(xù)組裝和調(diào)試階段。通過該課題的研究，相關(guān)技術(shù)和成果都得以轉(zhuǎn)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)了該海洋鉆井包的批量化、國產(chǎn)化生產(chǎn)，為國家創(chuàng)收了大量外匯，為企業(yè)贏得的豐厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益；同時該課題的研究也為國家能源裝備保障提供了有利支撐。

關(guān)鍵詞：鉆井包 集成 井架 滑移裝置 司鉆房 分流器

Abstract：The main task of the issue of "9000 meters offshore drilling package development" is：closely focus on the demand of 300-feet jack-up offshore platform for oil and natural gas exploration and development，develop 9000 meters offshore rigs certified by China Classification Society with independent intellectual property rights. The prototype rig can be applied in the demonstration project.Further increase the development level of China's offshore oil drilling equipment and the comprehensive ability of petroleum equipment，enhance our international competitiveness of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry.In the meantime，promote the development of China's oil and gas exploration and technology.During the execution of this project，Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.，Ltd. learned from the former successful experience of developing 9，000 meters and 12，000 meters land drilling rigs and relevant marine module rigs.On this basis，it based on independent research and development and division of labor，took expert assessment of major programs，research and developed to form the China's first 300 feet offshore jack-up rig with the drilling depth of 9，000 meters.In this issue，focused research has been done from five aspects：（1）rig system integrated technology；（2）ultra-deep offshore drilling rig derrick；（3）heavy rolling rig sliding device；（4）holistic positive pressure anti-explosion driller control room；（5）FFH75×500Z shunt.Trial-manufacture of a complete set of drilling package has been taken after the above several key technologies finished.United with the cooperation—— China Petroleum Technology Development Corporation，supported and tested in foreign countries 300FT platform and the test results obtained the user's praise.At present six sets of this level drilling package purchase contracts have been successfully obtained.Two of them have been delivered to clients.The following several sets are also been assembling and debugging.Through this research projects，related technologies and achievements have been transformed，realized the quantification and domestic production of offshore drilling rig package，generated a lot of foreign exchange for the country and gained abundant economic benefit for enterprises. Meanwhile，the research projects also provided strong support for the national energy equipment.

Key Words：Drilling package；Integrate；Derrick；Slip device；Driller control room；Diverter

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