河南 馬國(guó)民

語法填空考點(diǎn)解讀與真題精練（下）

河南 馬國(guó)民

七、非謂語動(dòng)詞

【考點(diǎn)解讀】非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)名詞、不定式和分詞，是語法填空試題的必考點(diǎn)，具體來說，考查內(nèi)容涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。答題時(shí)，可結(jié)合非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法、空格處的作用等，仔細(xì)推敲題干，這樣才能確定答案。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_61_（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

2.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6_6_（cool）the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.

3.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without__64__（use）electric equipment.

4.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）A study of travellers __68_（conduct）by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

5.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70_（live）in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

6.（2015·廣東卷）Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees_23_（sell）the wood.

7.（2015·上海卷）As I squeezed back into my car，I saw the same lady_28_（look）in at me.

8.（2015·上海卷）When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop__37_（ignore）me，he says，“In a minute，” but still checks to see if somebody has posted something new on the Internet.

9.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）It took years of work _65_（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water.

10.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about_61_（be）late for school.

11.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused_66_（stop）until we reached the next stop.

12.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Still，the boy kept _67_（ride）；he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

13.（2014·考綱樣題）He went off to his tennis match before I finished__65_（make）them，so he couldn’t have done it.

14.（2014·遼寧卷）Keep_64_（hold）your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

15.（2014·上海卷）Apparently，I had difficulty_31_（adapt）myself to life in the city，let alone finding a job to my delight.

16.（2014·上海卷）In 2010，it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed，_39_（urge）the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.

17.（2013·廣東卷）In the beginning，there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always__25_（think）that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.

18.（2012·廣東卷）He suddenly appeared in class one day，__16__（wear）sun glasses.

19.（2011·廣東卷）I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man_18_（sit）at the front.

20.（2010·廣東卷）After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water；he spit it out，_37_（say）it was awful.

21.（2008·廣東卷）For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop__32__（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.

22.（2007·廣東卷）While she was getting me_34_（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town.

【答案解析】

1.built?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，且表示被動(dòng)完成。故填過去分詞。

2.to cool。根據(jù)句式“主語+be+adj.+enough to do sth.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定式。

3.using。介詞without之后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞using。

4.conducted?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，且表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞。

5.living?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，且表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，故填living。

6.to sell。trees之后為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作目的狀語，且與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to sell。

7.looking?？崭裉幾髻e語補(bǔ)足語，且表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，結(jié)合“see sb./ sth.do/ doing/ done/ being done”可知，looking符合題意。

8.ignoring。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，結(jié)合語境“不要對(duì)我視而不見”可知，ignoring符合題意。

9.to reduce。根據(jù)句式“It takes/ took sb.some time to do sth.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填to reduce。

10.being。介詞about之后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞being作賓語。

11.to stop。refuse之后應(yīng)接不定式to stop作賓語。

12.riding。動(dòng)詞keep之后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填riding。

13.making。finish之后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填making。

14.holding。keep之后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

15.adapting。根據(jù)句式“have trouble/ difficulty （in）doing sth.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。

16.urging。逗號(hào)后為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，且表示正常的結(jié)果，空格處與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填urging。

17.thinking?？崭裉幣c空后構(gòu)成的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作伴隨狀語，且與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填thinking。

18.wearing。逗號(hào)后為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作伴隨狀語，且與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wearing。

19.sitting?？崭裉幾鱩an的賓語補(bǔ)足語，且表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，結(jié)合“notice+賓語+do/ doing/ done”可知，空格處應(yīng)填sitting。

20.saying。out之后為非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，且與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。

21.to help。crop之后為非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語，且表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填不定式to help。

22.settled?？崭裉幾髻e語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)合句式“get+賓語+to do/ do/ done”可知，過去分詞settled符合題意。

八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)

【考點(diǎn)解讀】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)是語法填空的高頻考點(diǎn)之一，答題時(shí)，首先需要確定空格處在句中是否作謂語，然后再分析空格處需要使用時(shí)態(tài)的種類，同時(shí)還需要判斷主語是否為動(dòng)作的承受者，以此來確定空格處是否需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）This cycle_68_（go）day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.

2.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Yangshuo_67_（be）really beautiful；a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

3.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）It was raining lightly when I_61_（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.

4.（2015·廣東卷）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what__19__（leave）.

5.（2015·廣東卷）While making great efforts to run away，she_21_（fall）over the hill and died.

6.（2015·上海卷）Feeling good，I_26_（empty）my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

7.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio；it__61__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

8.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）A boy on a bike__6___5（catch）my attention；he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

9.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Then the driver stood up and asked，“_68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

10.（2014·遼寧卷）Tai Chi_66_（call）“shadow boxing” in English.

11.（2014·廣東卷）We__18__（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，but for the week after.

12.（2014· 上 海 卷）The machine_34_（equip）with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

13.（2014·上海卷）In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains__38__（force）village shops across the country to close.

14.（2013·廣東卷）He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen；suddenly，he_16_（find）that he had run out of salt.

15.（2010·廣東卷）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher；after a four-day journey，the young man__3__3（present）the water to the old man.

16.（2009·廣東卷）Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__34__（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

17.（2007·廣東卷）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains；the sun was setting when my car_31_（break）down near a remote and poor village.

18.（2008·廣東卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course and being too anxious to help an event develop often_40_（result）in the contrary to our intention.

19.（2014·上海卷）Not until I returned_32_I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

【答案解析】

1.goes。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)態(tài)和語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.is?？崭裉幟枋龅氖乾F(xiàn)在的一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

3.arrived?？崭裉帒?yīng)填的動(dòng)詞作為謂語動(dòng)詞，是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。

4.was left。what與空格處之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.fell。根據(jù)句中的died可知，空格處是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

6.emptied。空格處在句中作謂語，是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。

7.was?？崭裉幈硎具^去的狀態(tài)，故用一般過去時(shí)。

8.caught。空格處是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。

9.Did。根據(jù)“at the last stop”可知，引號(hào)內(nèi)陳述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞Did。

10.is called。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

11.were told?？崭裉幣c主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

12.is equipped。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合空后的語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.has forced。根據(jù)句首的標(biāo)志性狀語和語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

14.found?？崭裉幨沁^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。

15.presented。根據(jù)“after a four-day journey”可知，空格處是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。

16.pushed?？崭裉幣cstepped是并列謂語，故空格處應(yīng)填過去式pushed。

17.broke。空格處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)填broke。

18.results?？崭裉幟枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

19.did。not until位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空后的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞did。

九、并列連詞

【考點(diǎn)解讀】并列連詞包括and，but，or，so等，在句中用于連接處于并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或者句子。答題時(shí)可結(jié)合空格處在句中的作用、題干語境、邏輯關(guān)系等來判斷正確的答案。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·湖南卷）Instead，you can find some sources from the Internet_50_print the copies needed.

2.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_64_even a few months.

3.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

4.（2014·廣東卷）We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，_19_for the week after.

5.（2014·湖南卷）For example，television sets need not be played at full volume （音量）_51_loud pop music should not be played very late at night.

6.（2014·湖南卷）Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，_53_there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.

7.（2013· 廣 東 卷）Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it；neither too much_17_too little.

8.（2013·湖 南卷）The One World Futbol needs no pump__53__won’t wear out，even on rough surfaces.

9.（2012·湖南卷）Some even write postcards while they are on vacation_53_send them to friends.

10.（2011·湖南卷）One was rich in metaphor（隱喻）and character development，while the other was humorous _53_too shallow.

11.（2010·湖南卷）They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator，__50__another place where their children are sure to find it.

12.（2008·廣東卷）He was very tired from doing this for a whole day，_37_he felt very happy since the crop did“grow” higher.

【答案解析】

1.and。動(dòng)詞find和print是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，and符合題意。

2.or。根據(jù)語境“在幾天或幾個(gè)月以內(nèi)”可知，or符合題意。

3.and?？崭裉幱糜谶B接兩個(gè)并列分句，結(jié)合語境可知，and符合題意。

4.but。題干考查的是句式“not...but...”，故填but。

5.and。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列句。

6.but。逗號(hào)前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but符合題意。

7.nor?！皀either...nor...”為常用句式，意為“既不……也不……”，故填nor。

8.and?？崭裉幥昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，and符合題意。

9.and。write與send是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，and符合題意。

10.but。空格處在句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故but符合題意。

11.or。句意為：他們有時(shí)把便條放在廚房的桌子上、冰箱上或者另一個(gè)孩子們一定能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)便條的地方。故or符合題意。

12.but。空格處前后是兩個(gè)并列分句，且空格處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

十、定語從句

【考點(diǎn)解讀】作為復(fù)合句的一種，定語從句也是語法填空的考點(diǎn)之一，而且限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句均存在考查的可能性。分析題干時(shí)，需要先找出定語從句的先行詞，然后結(jié)合空格處在從句中所作的成分來判斷應(yīng)使用哪一個(gè)關(guān)系詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

2.（2015·上海卷）I recently read an article about “nomophobia”，_40_is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone！

3.（2015·廣東卷）When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market _24_people from the towns met regularly.

4.（2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ）Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.

5.（2014·廣東卷）The next day，my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play volleyball.

6.（2014·上海卷）So I decided to leave home for New York，_25_I might have a better chance to find a good job.

7.（2014·上海卷）Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention，_35_is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months，will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.

8.（2014·湖南卷）People should not do things_50_ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

9.（2013·廣東卷）Nick’s guests，_20_had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

10.（2012·廣東卷）Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，_22_made her feel like a star.

11.（2011·廣東卷）Behind him were other people to __2_1_he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

12.（2010·廣東卷）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_32_had been his teacher.

13.（2009·廣東卷）Jane paused in front of a counter _35_some attractive ties were on display.

【答案解析】

1.that/ which。先行詞為“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用that/ which作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

2.which。逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，nomophobia（無手機(jī)恐懼癥）為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。

3.where。market為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

4.that/ which。先行詞habit在從句中作主語，故用that/ which作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

5.where。beach為定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。

6.where。New York為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。

7.which。先行詞invention在從句中作主語，故用which作為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

8.which/ that。先行詞things在從句中作主語，故which或that與題意相符。

9.who。先行詞為Nick’s guests，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。

10.which。Mary后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是空前的一句話內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。

11.whom。other people為先行詞，關(guān)系詞作介詞to的賓語，故用whom作為引導(dǎo)詞。

12.who。an elder是指人的先行詞，之后是其定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。

13.where。先行詞counter在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。

十一、狀語從句

【考點(diǎn)解讀】狀語從句的種類繁多，包括時(shí)間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句等，共九種。在答題時(shí)，可結(jié)合狀語從句的用法、題干語境、相關(guān)句式等仔細(xì)分析題干，然后敲定答案。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·廣東卷）One day，the cow was eating grass _20_it began to rain heavily.

2.（2015·湖南卷）Research has become both simpler and more complex；it’s simpler because，__48_you have a computer，you can find information you need by searching the Internet.

3.（2015·上海卷）The first parking space I found was convenient，but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while；__25__I was in a good mood，I let her have it.

4.（2014·遼寧卷）Unbelievable！ Oh...，_69_ you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep breath.

5.（2014·考綱樣題）I’m not sure what happened；I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table _62_I went to answer the phone.

6.（2014·上海卷）Mother had just said that__29__I want to have a better career advancement，I had to find work in the city.

7.（2014·湖南卷）_54_neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.

8.（2013·湖南卷）__48__the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat（變癟）within 24 hours.

9.（2011·廣東卷）_20_he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.

10.（2011·廣東卷）My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_17_the bus arrived.

11.（2010·湖南卷）If they are working，they are usually not at home__48__their children return from school.

12.（2010·廣東卷）We understand this lesson best_40_ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.

【答案解析】

1.when。此處為句式“主語+be doing sth.+when+其他”，意為“正在做某事，正在那時(shí)……”。

2.if?？疾闋钫Z從句。在because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中含有一個(gè)條件狀語從句，結(jié)合語境可知，if符合題意。

3.as/ because/ since。“_____I was in a good mood”為原因狀語從句，as/ because/ since符合題意。

4.if。根據(jù)語境“如果你不介意，我會(huì)停下來深呼吸”可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

5.when。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)我去接電話時(shí)，我把三明治放在了桌子上”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

6.if。根據(jù)語境“如果我想擁有一個(gè)更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展，我必須在城里找工作”可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

7.If/ When。根據(jù)語境“如果/當(dāng)鄰居想要彼此和睦相處，他們必須表現(xiàn)出他們的寬容”可知，應(yīng)用If/ When引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

8.Because。根據(jù)語境“因?yàn)橛糜谶\(yùn)動(dòng)的場(chǎng)地高低不平而且?guī)r石較多，因此數(shù)以百萬的真正的球會(huì)在24小時(shí)之內(nèi)變癟”可知，應(yīng)用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

9.If。根據(jù)語境“如果他認(rèn)為坐在后面可以逃避大家的注意，他就錯(cuò)了”可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

10.until/ till。句意為：我的朋友們步行把我送到汽車站，陪我一直等到公共汽車到來。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用until/ till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

11.when/ after。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)他們的孩子們放學(xué)回來時(shí)/之后，他們經(jīng)常不在家”可知，應(yīng)用when/ after引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

12.when。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)我們從孩子們那里收到具有愛心的禮物時(shí)，我們對(duì)這一教訓(xùn)理解得最好”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

十二、名詞性從句

【考點(diǎn)解讀】名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，答題時(shí)先利用句子成分知識(shí)判斷題干屬于哪一種名詞性從句，然后根據(jù)情況，可結(jié)合空格處的作用、題干語境等對(duì)需要使用的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)一步推敲。

【專題精練】

1.（2015·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2.（2015·上海卷）The temptation to see_36_is connecting him is just too great.

3.（2015·上海卷）He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea__34__there may be an important text.

4.（2014·廣東卷）I didn’t understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

5.（2014·上海卷）Perhaps_30_my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

6.（2012·廣東卷）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered_24_ the boy would do.

7.（2011·湖南卷）Over the next several months，my professor taught me_51_one story was so much better than the other.

8.（2010·湖南卷）For one thing，parents have time to think about__52__they want to say before they write.

9.（2008·廣東卷）One day，he came up with an idea _35_he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

【答案解析】

1.how。exactly之后為賓語從句，結(jié)合“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂”可知，應(yīng)用how作為引導(dǎo)詞。

2.who。see之后為賓語從句，空格處在從句中作主語，且指人，結(jié)合語境可知，who符合題意。

3.that。idea之后為同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that作為引導(dǎo)詞。

4.why。understand之后為賓語從句，結(jié)合語境“我不理解為什么這種事情會(huì)發(fā)生”可知，why符合題意。

5.what。was之前是主語從句，空格處在從句中作直接賓語，且指的是內(nèi)容，故用what作為引導(dǎo)詞。

6.what。wondered之后為賓語從句，且空格處在從句中作do的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知，what符合題意。

7.why。me之后為賓語從句，結(jié)合語境“為什么一個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)好得多”可知，why與題意相符。

8.what。about之后為賓語從句，且空格處在從句中作say的賓語，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用what作為引導(dǎo)詞。

9.that。idea之后接的是同位語從句，且從句不缺少句子成分，句意完整，故用that作為引導(dǎo)詞。

（作者單位：河南省安陽(yáng)市第六十二中學(xué)）