黃愛媛,侯桂娟
(中山大學附屬第三醫(yī)院,510000)
新生兒科光療患兒護理風險管理的探討
黃愛媛,侯桂娟
(中山大學附屬第三醫(yī)院,510000)
目的 探討新生兒科光療患兒護理風險管理的應用價值。方法 回顧性分析本院2014年1月—2016年6月新生兒科光療患兒91例的臨床資料,男51例(56.04%),女40例(43.96%),足月72例(79.12%),早產(chǎn)兒19例(20.88%),出生日齡(14.26±3.14)d,體質(zhì)量(3.26±1.52)kg,光療持續(xù)時間(31.24±10.11)h,對全部新生兒科光療患兒實施護理風險管理。結(jié)果 對91例新生兒科光療患兒執(zhí)行及時有效的護理風險管理,護理安全隱患事件、醫(yī)療事故與護患糾紛均為0.00%,護理滿意度為100.00%;護理風險管理有效減少護理安全隱患事件,確保新生兒科光療患兒順利完成光療,避免護理不當而導致的醫(yī)療事故與護患糾紛發(fā)生,保證護理安全,改善患兒家屬對護理工作的滿意程度。結(jié)論 新生兒科光療患兒護理風險管理的應用價值顯著,值得臨床推廣應用。
新生兒;光療;護理;風險管理
護理風險管理是指針對目前存在的或潛在的護理風險事件進行識別、評定和處理,以最大程度降低護理風險事件的發(fā)生及其所導致的傷害[1]。但由于新生兒科光療患兒疾病的不可預見性與護理對象的特殊性,即便看似簡便的護理操作手段仍存在一定的護理風險[2]。因此,為了保證新生兒科光療治療的護理安全,本院對新生兒科光療患兒實施護理風險管理,旨在最大程度避免護患糾紛。
1.1 臨床資料
回顧性分析本院2014年1月—2016年6月新生兒科光療患兒91例的臨床資料。納入標準:全部患兒均具有藍光治療的適應證(血清膽紅素>205 mol/L),符合高膽紅素血癥的診斷標準,出生日齡<28 d,患兒監(jiān)護人同意參加本研究試驗并簽署知情同意書。排除標準:具有藍光治療的禁忌癥,中途退出研究。91例新生兒科光療患兒中,其中男51例(56.04%),女40例(43.96%),足月72例(79.12%),早產(chǎn)兒19例(20.88%),出生日齡2~28 d,平均出生日齡(14.26±3.14)d,體質(zhì)量2.14~4.85 kg,平均體質(zhì)量(3.26±1.52)kg,光療持續(xù)時間19~50 h,平均光療持續(xù)時間(31.24±10.11)h。
1.2 觀察方法
對全部新生兒科光療患兒實施護理風險管理,全
面評定護理風險,明確護理風險事件的種類,查找、實施與完善及時有效的護理風險管理手段,及時檢查與評定護理風險管理對策的執(zhí)行質(zhì)量。
1.3 護理方法
對91例新生兒科光療患兒執(zhí)行及時有效的護理風險管理,避免護理不當而導致的醫(yī)療事故與護患糾紛發(fā)生,保證護理安全,改善患兒家屬對護理工作的滿意程度,見表1。
To Explore the Nursing Risk Management of Neonatal Phototherapy in Children
Huang Aiyuan,Hou Guijuan
(The Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510000,China)
Objectiveto investigate the application value of nursing risk management of neonatal phototherapy in children.Methodsa retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 during the neonatal phototherapy in patients with the clinical data of 91 cases,51 cases were male (56.04%),40 cases were female (43.96%),(79.12%),72 cases of full-term infants 19 cases (20.88%),age (14.26 + 3.14) d,body weight (3.26 + 1.52) kg phototherapy duration (31.24 + 10.11) h,the implementation of nursing risk management for all freshmen pediatric phototherapy in children.Resultsthe nursing risk management in a timely and effective in 91 cases of neonatal phototherapy were performed,nursing safety events,medical accident and nursing disputes were 0%, nursing satisfaction was 100%;the nursing risk management can effectively reduce the nursing safety hazard event,to ensure that light therapy of neonatal phototherapy were successfully completed,avoid medical accidents caused by improper nursing and the nurse patient disputes,ensure nursing safety,improve the degree of satisfaction of the families of children with nursing work.Conclusionthe application value of nursing risk management in children with neonatal phototherapy is significant,it is worthy of clinical application.
newborn;phototherapy;nursing;risk management
黃愛媛,大專,護師,研究方向:新生兒護理。