屈培華

1. find sb. doing...

該句意為：“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。常見的類似的動詞還有see， hear， watch， keep等。如：

I found my brother reading in his room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)哥哥在他房間里看書。

I saw her dancing under the tree. 我看見她在樹下跳舞。

2. That made me feel very happy.

（1）make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”，句中的make是使役動詞，其后接省略to的動詞不定式。如：

The boss made them work for ten hours a day. 老板讓他們一天工作十小時。

（2）feel是感官動詞，可作連系動詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，需與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。如：

He feels very happy when he stays with his parents. 當(dāng)他與父母在一起時，感到非常幸福。

3. We had fun doing...

該句意為：“我們做某事很愉快”。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞修飾，但可以 用great， much，a lot of等加強(qiáng)語氣。如：

We have fun swimming in the sea. 我們在海里游泳很開心。

We had a lot of fun climbing mountains. 我們爬山真痛快。

【拓展】have fun的同義詞組還有enjoy oneself和have a good time。如：

We had fun at the party yesterday. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. = We had a good time at the party yesterday. 昨天我們在聚會上玩得很開心。

4. And he doesnt wear glasses any more.

“not...any more”意為“不再……”，相當(dāng)于no more，指程度上或做事的次數(shù)不再增加。如：

I cant drink wine any more. 我不能再喝酒了。

I didnt hear from her any more. 我再也沒收到她的信。

【比較】“not...any longer”意為“不再……”，相當(dāng)于no longer，指時間不再延長，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：

He doesnt live here any longer. 他不在這兒住了。

5. Some are... Others are...

該句意為：“一些……另一些……”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指其他人或物，表示不確定的復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：

Some are singing. Others are dancing. 一些人在唱歌，其他人在跳舞。

6. sb. want to be...

該句意為：“某人想成為……”。用來表示某個人的理想。want是及物動詞，表示“想要；希望”時，其后可接名詞、代詞、不定式（to do結(jié)構(gòu)）作賓語。如：

She wants to be a policewoman. 她想當(dāng)警察。

7. I hope you have a good trip.

（1）這是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，“You have a good trip”是賓語從句，省略了連詞that，其賓語從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意義。如：

I hope you like my present. 我希望你喜歡我的禮物。

（2）hope用作及物動詞時，其賓語通常只能是不定式或that從句。如：

I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。

I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能早點回來。

8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

（1）這是一個倒裝句，正常語序是：A small house with an interesting garden is next to the hotel.

（2）句中的with是介詞，意為“具有……；帶有……”，在句中作定語修飾a small house。如：

The girl with long hair is my sister. 那個長頭發(fā)的女孩是我的妹妹。

9. I showed each student six things and asked them about each other.

（1）show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.意為“給……看；出示；展示”。如：

Let me show you my picture. 讓我展示我的畫給你看。

Please show your new bike to me. 請讓我看看你的新自行車。

（2）ask sb. about sth.意為“詢問某人某事”。如：

He asked me about my study. 他詢問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

10. What do you think of...？

該句意為：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”是用于詢問某人對某事物的看法的固定句式?；卮饡r應(yīng)該說出自己的意見或看法等。如：

—What do you think of Chinese food？ 你認(rèn)為中國食物怎么樣？

—Its delicious. 非常美味。

11. What + do/ does + sb. + look like？

該句意為：“某人長什么樣子？”是用來詢問某人的長相、外貌。look like意為“看起來像”，like是介詞。如：

What does your sister look like？ 你姐姐長什么樣子？

12. What does sb. do？

該句意為：“某人是干什么工作的？”是用來詢問職業(yè)的。如：

—What does your mother do？ 你媽媽是干什么工作的？

—She is a teacher. 她是一名老師。

【拓展】詢問職業(yè)，還可以用“What + be + sb.？”。如：

What is your brother？ 你哥哥是干什么工作的？

13. Why do you like...？

該句意為：“你為什么喜歡……？”這是由why引導(dǎo)的詢問原因的特殊疑問句。這類句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Why +一般疑問句？”，常用Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句來回答。如：

—Why do you like monkeys？ 你為什么喜歡猴子？

—Because they are very funny. 因為它們很有趣。

【訓(xùn)練基地】

Ⅰ. 單項選擇。

（ ）1. —Thanks for ______ me about your school life.

—Youre welcome.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells

（ ）2. —Where is Nancy？

—She is in the garden. She is having ______ good time there.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

（ ）3. The children are in the room. ______ are dancing； ______ are singing.

A. Some； others B. Any； others

C. Some； the other D. Some； other

（ ）4. —Do you like dumplings？

—Yes， I do. But I dont like hamburgers ______ French fries.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

（ ）5. —John， its 11：00 p.m. Its time ______ to bed now.

—OK， good night， Dad！

A. goes B. go C. going D. to go

（ ）6. —Mike can speak French. What ______ Jim？

—He can speak it， too.

A. about B. from C. with D. for

（ ）7. —Did your mother have fun ______ at home？

—Yes， she did.

A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking

（ ）8. —Is the girl helping her father ______ the car？

—No. Shes reading a book.

A. washing B. washes C. wash D. washed

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 晚飯后他們經(jīng)常去散步。

They often ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.

2. 你想要吃哪種面條？

What ______ of noodles ______ you like to eat？

3. 他沒有找到賓館住。

He didnt find a hotel ______ ______ in.

4. 上海的天氣怎樣？

______ is the ______ in Shanghai？

5. 你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？

Could you give me some advice ______ ______ ______ learn English well？

6. 我認(rèn)為他不是個好學(xué)生。

I ______ think he ______ a good student.

7. 超市對面有一個郵局。

There is a post office ______ ______ the supermarket.

8. 彼得晚上洗澡嗎？

Does Peter ______ ______ ______ in the evening？

9. 沿著這條街一直往前走，然后向左拐。

______ ______ this street and ______ ______.

10. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在教室里讀書。

I ______ him ______ in the classroom.

Ⅲ. 將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1. 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？

________________________________________？

2. 在圖書館不準(zhǔn)大聲講話。

________________________________________.

3. 桌子上有一大碗面。

________________________________________.

4. 記住明天把這本書帶到學(xué)校。

________________________________________.

5. 她喜歡音樂，因為它能使她快樂。

________________________________________.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1～5 CBACD 6～8 ADC

Ⅱ. 1. go for a walk 2. kind； would 3. to live 4. How； weather

5. on/ about how to 6. dont； is 7. across from 8. take a shower

9. Go along； turn left 10. found； reading

Ⅲ. 1. What do you think of the movie

2. Dont talk loudly in the library

3. There is a large bowl of noodles on the table

4. Remember to bring the book to school tomorrow

5. She loves music because it can make her happy