劉素庚
鏈接一:英語(yǔ)對(duì)話和短文
Peter: I am going to take a special exam next week. I will be very sad if I fail. What shall I do?
Jack: Dont worry. I can help you pass the exam.
Peter: What can you do?
Jack: I can help you revise all the lessons well for the exam.
Peter: How can do that?
Jack: I can help you with your lessons after school. You can revise the lessons we have learned, if you have any questions, you can ask me. Then I ask you some other questions, if you can answer all of them, Im sure youll pass the exam.
Peter: When I read the examination paper, I often feel nervous.
Jack: You must work hard before the exam. And you mustnt go to bed too late. When you feel much too nervous, you can take deep breath. Do the easier ones first. Youll feel better.
Peter: You mean if I am happy and do everything very carefully, Ill pass the exam easily.
Jack: Practice makes perfect. If you practice more and ask more questions, youll feel more confident.
Peter: You are good to me and help me a lot. With the help of you, Im sure to pass the exam.
Jack: I think you can do better and better in the exams.
How to Communicate with Parents
We dont know how to communicate to our parents, so we turn to our teachers for help. They give us some advice:
First, learn to understand what our parents think, to think what worries them. We need to understand them as much as possible. Let our parents understand us and learn to tell them some real ideas, using right ways to tell parents our thoughts, giving them a chance to understand us, dont be shy, because they are the closet people in the world and they love us. They can help you as much as they can. Second, dont ask our parents for too much, we shouldnt compare(與……比較) ourselves with others. Third, we should do the things with our own hands. Learn to plan our own life, some things should be done by ourselves and don't give them up, that will make our parents happy. Fourth, talk with our parents. When we feel sad and worried, talk to them, they can teach us how to deal with the trouble.
鏈接二:各國(guó)家庭學(xué)校共同教育學(xué)生舉措展示
當(dāng)今世界各國(guó)已普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到,青少年兒童的教育僅靠學(xué)校單方面的力量是難以完成的,需要社會(huì)各方面,尤其是家庭的通力合作。各國(guó)對(duì)家校共育以及學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)三方面教育的有機(jī)結(jié)合都十分重視。由于各國(guó)國(guó)情不同,對(duì)家校共育的要求不同,合作的方法、措施等也呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn)。
★法國(guó):
法國(guó)人認(rèn)為,教師、學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)相互通報(bào)情況,是實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭教育、學(xué)校教育相互協(xié)調(diào)的最好手段。因此,在每個(gè)學(xué)年開(kāi)始的第二周或第三周,每班都要召開(kāi)一次由全體教師、學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)共同參加的會(huì)議。教師要把本學(xué)年將要實(shí)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)計(jì)劃、擬采用的教學(xué)方法、時(shí)間的大致分配、對(duì)學(xué)生的具體要求等全部通報(bào)給學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng),以便家校之間更好地配合。
★德國(guó):
學(xué)校重視課外、校外活動(dòng),經(jīng)常利用家長(zhǎng)的學(xué)術(shù)專長(zhǎng)和專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),組織他們幫助學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)。
★日本:
市鎮(zhèn)村都設(shè)置有社會(huì)教育主事,協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì)各界對(duì)教育的支持和關(guān)心。社會(huì)教育設(shè)施不斷充實(shí)和增加,如“青年之家”“少年自然之家”“兒童文化中心”等,以此作為家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)三者聯(lián)系的紐帶,發(fā)揮了重要的作用。
★美國(guó):
美國(guó)有許多組織,從事推動(dòng)家校共育和學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)三者教育相結(jié)合的工作。如全國(guó)家長(zhǎng)教育協(xié)會(huì)、全國(guó)家長(zhǎng)和教師大會(huì)、美國(guó)兒童研究協(xié)會(huì)等。近年來(lái),美國(guó)的許多地方的成人集體也為青少年兒童組織了“兒童辦公室”“家庭–學(xué)校支援中心”,積極投入到家校共育的教育活動(dòng)之中。
按家長(zhǎng)在家校共育中擔(dān)任的角色分為三類:
(1)家長(zhǎng)作為支持者和學(xué)習(xí)者的角色參與的家校共育方式主要有:家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)小報(bào)、家庭教育咨詢、家校書(shū)面聯(lián)系、電話聯(lián)系和個(gè)別家長(zhǎng)約見(jiàn)等。
(2) 作為學(xué)?;顒?dòng)的自愿參與者,家長(zhǎng)的參與方式主要有:家長(zhǎng)報(bào)告會(huì)、課外輔導(dǎo)、家長(zhǎng)幫助指導(dǎo)職業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)和特殊技能訓(xùn)練等。
(3)家長(zhǎng)作為學(xué)校教育決策參與者的具體合作方式有:家長(zhǎng)咨詢委員會(huì)、教師–家長(zhǎng)會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)出任校董事會(huì)成員等。
★英國(guó):
英國(guó)也有許多家長(zhǎng)組織在教育子女和協(xié)助學(xué)校教育方面起到了非常重要的作用。
按家長(zhǎng)參與的層次分為三類:
(1)低層次的參與家校共育方式有:訪問(wèn)學(xué)校、參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)、開(kāi)放日、學(xué)生作業(yè)展覽等活動(dòng)。另外,家長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系簿、家長(zhǎng)小報(bào)、家庭通訊等也屬此類。
(2)高層次的參與合作方式有:經(jīng)常性的家訪、家長(zhǎng)參與課堂教學(xué)和課外活動(dòng)、幫助制作教具、為學(xué)校募集資金等。
(3)正式的組織上的參與:合作方式有家長(zhǎng)咨詢委員會(huì)等。
人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?課外延伸閱讀