朵建設(shè)

高考短文改錯(cuò)的語言材料通常取材于學(xué)生的日常習(xí)作或類似于學(xué)生的隨筆，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的難易程度符合中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，即明白易懂，基本上無生僻詞匯或難 、怪的語句結(jié)構(gòu)，詞數(shù)通常在100左右。

一、考察內(nèi)容

（一）詞法

1.冠詞的多用、少用和誤用

①In the fact ，there were four tickets on the seat. 去掉the

②Just before I turned∧ corner of Park Street， I happened to see the accident.

（空處填the；劃線處the改為an）

③ It is ∧famous mountain. 空處填a

④So I got a envelope and wrote my parents a letter， saying I love them. an

2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格的誤用

①I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was right.hours

②So I started working in my spare times. time

3.代詞的指代不一致

①I should try to use all sides of paper whenever possible. both

②Three years ago， Li Mings parents invited I to spend a wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. me

4.介詞的誤用

①I will not use things as paper cups and plastic bags. like

②The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of hospital ∧a few weeks. in＼ with

5.連詞、關(guān)系帶詞的誤用

①Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. and

②Some friends of his go to see him everyday， ∧they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. and

③I believe what doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. that

（二）句法

1.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的誤用

①I mean to give it back to you before four yeterday afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. mean 改為 meant hold 改為 held

②The factory at the coner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has ∧moved out of the city， and sports center has been building in their place. been 劃線處改為built

③We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. listened

2.動詞的搭配誤用

①Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help me？ from

②He never watches where he is going， so he often gets into the trouble. 去掉the

③I asked my father∧ the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money.

3.主謂是否一致

①Here are the information about Manchester University. is

②John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre. loves

③Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. and

4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、正確

①He found it the best place to live∧. in

②I think of taking part in social practice is more important. 去掉of

③He can works out this problem， too. work

④Im like pop music very much. 去掉m

二、答題思路及技巧

1.通讀全文，查句與句之間或者句中的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。是并列還是轉(zhuǎn)折、總結(jié)關(guān)系；是原因還是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或者條件、讓步方等面的關(guān)系。依據(jù)文意、句意增減、更換成正確的連接詞。

2.以句為單位，查時(shí)態(tài)是否正確；動詞搭配是否正確；非謂語動詞用法是否正確；句式結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整正確 。以“動詞改其形；習(xí)慣搭配要記清；非謂語動詞細(xì)辯別；句子結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)分析；邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)須關(guān)注”為原則。

3.從小處（細(xì)節(jié)）入手，查各詞的用法是否正確。如冠詞和介詞的添加、刪除及替換；形容詞、副詞的誤用及名詞和形容詞的誤用；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，尤其是名詞前有形容詞的缺或者錯(cuò)用、不可數(shù)名詞的泛指與具體化表達(dá)之間的誤用等。

4.平時(shí)加強(qiáng)語言基礎(chǔ)知識的學(xué)習(xí)，多做有針對性的訓(xùn)練。