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        本模塊知識網(wǎng)絡Unit 2 This is my sister.

        2015-04-29 00:00:00
        時代英語·初中 2015年4期

        Section A

        1. This is my sister.

        這是我的妹妹。

        This is...是我們把一個人介紹給別人時的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當被介紹人處于近距離時,單數(shù)用this is,復數(shù)用these are,如:

        These are my friends.

        這是我的朋友們。(指代人)

        Is this a map?

        這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)

        注意:

        (1)指代放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this,后說that。

        This is a pen. That is a pencil.

        這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。

        (2)向別人介紹某人時說This is...,不用That is....。

        This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.

        這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。

        (3)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。

        — Is this a book?

        — Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

        (4)打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。

        — Hello! Is that Miss Green?

        你好!是格林小姐嗎?

        — Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?

        是的,我是格林,你是誰?

        sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,復數(shù)形式為sisters。

        I have two sisters.

        我有兩個姐妹。

        elder sister 姐姐

        younger sister 妹妹

        活學活用

        1. These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)形式)

        ____ ____ ____ banana.

        2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)

        — ____ , ____ ____ .

        3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問句)

        ____ ____ ____ friend.

        2. That’s my family.

        那是我的家人。

        that用于介紹處于遠距離的人或物,單數(shù)用that is,復數(shù)用those are。如:

        That is my brother.

        那是我的兄弟。

        family作可數(shù)名詞,意為“家,家庭”。是以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時,變y為i加-es,即family→families。

        family表示“家,家庭”,作主語時,系動詞用單數(shù)形式;family還可以作集合名詞,意為“家人”,作主語時,系動詞用復數(shù)形式。

        My family is a big one.

        我家是個大家庭。

        My family are watching TV.

        我的家人正在看電視。

        There are two families here.

        這里有兩家人。

        3. Those are my parents.

        那是我的父母。

        those作代詞,意為“那些”,用來指較遠的人或物,是that的復數(shù)形式,系動詞用復數(shù)形式are,在句中可以作主語和定語。

        Those are my books.

        那些是我的書。

        Are those your brothers?

        那些人是你的兄弟嗎?

        parent作可數(shù)名詞,意為“父親或母親”,即“father or mother”,常用復數(shù)形式parents,表示“父母”。

        My parents come to see my teacher.

        我的父母來見老師了。

        活學活用

        4. That is a pen.(改為復數(shù)形式)

        ____ ____ ____ .

        5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)

        ____ ____ go to work every day.

        4. Oh, and these are my brothers.

        噢,這些是我的哥哥。

        these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來指較近的人或物,是this的復數(shù)形式,在句中可以作主語和定語。

        These are Jim’s parents.(作主語)

        他們是吉姆的父母。

        These pens are Lily’s.(作定語)

        這些鋼筆是麗麗的。

        活學活用

        6. — Are ___ books yours?

        — No, they aren’t. Those are mine.

        5. Who’s she?

        她是誰?

        Who is...? 句型常用來詢問人,表示“……是誰?”,其中who作疑問代詞,意為“誰,什么人”,在句中一般作主語或賓語。

        Who is your English teacher?(作主語)

        誰是你的英語老師?

        Who/whom is your mother talking with?(作賓語)

        你媽媽在和誰談話?

        he,she的用法

        she作人稱代詞,意為“她”,用來指代女性,在句子作主語。其對應詞為he,意為“他”。

        — Who is the boy?

        那個男孩子是誰?

        — He’s Bill.

        他是比爾。

        Look! She is my friend.

        看,她是我的朋友。

        第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞

        人稱代詞代替人或事物。第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞有he,she,it。

        he用來代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用來代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用來代替動物、植物或無生命的事物、數(shù)據(jù)、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離以及不知性別的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。

        活學活用

        ( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?

        — He is Dick’s uncle.

        A. WhereB. What

        C. WhoD. Which

        ( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

        A. heB. his

        C. sheD. it

        6. Oh, I see.

        哦,我知道了。

        I see. 意為“我知道了,我明白了”,其中動詞see意為“明白,領會”。

        see的其他用法:

        (1)see作動詞,意為“看見,看到”。

        Can you see my book?

        你能看到我的書嗎?

        I see a bird.

        我看見一只鳥。

        (2)see作動詞,還可意為“與……見面、看望、會見”,同義詞為meet。

        Nice to see you.

        見到你很高興。

        The teacher wants to see you.

        老師想要見你。

        (3)see you. 常用作告別用語,意為“回頭見”,其答語也為see you。

        — See you tomorrow.

        明天見。

        — See you.

        回見。

        7. —Well, have a good day!

        好吧,祝你們玩得愉快。

        —Thanks! You, too.

        謝謝,你也是。

        well的用法

        (1)well作感嘆詞,在本句中表示停頓后繼續(xù)交談,意為“噢,嗯”。

        (2)well的其他含義:表示驚異、懷疑,意為“喲、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、讓步等,意為“嗯,好吧”。

        Well, I didn’t think to see you here!

        哎呀,我沒想到會在這兒見到你?。ū硎倔@訝)

        — Jim is angry.

        吉姆生氣了。

        — Well, perhaps that’s true.

        嗯,也許那是真的。(表示同意)

        have a good day的用法

        have a good day為常見的問候語,意為“祝你愉快!”,其答語為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你開心”。

        have a good day的同義短語:

        Have a nice day.

        Have a good time.

        Enjoy yourself.

        Section B

        1. Here are two nice photos of my family.

        這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。

        這是一個完全倒裝句,正常語序為:Two nice photos of my family are here.

        Here is/are...的用法

        Here is/are...意為“這是……”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動詞的形式應該根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。如:

        Here is a book.

        這兒有本書。

        Here are some erasers.

        這兒有一些橡皮。

        但在here引導的句式中,如果句子的主語是代詞,則主謂語不倒裝。

        Here you are.

        給你。

        Here it is.

        它在這里呢。

        photo是名詞,意為“照片”,是photograph的縮寫。photo是可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)形式為photos。

        The photo is Lucy’s.

        這張照片是露西的。

        photo的常用短語:

        in the photo 在照片上

        take photos 照相

        a photo of... 一幅……的照片

        photo與picture的區(qū)別

        photo常指用相機拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫,凡是有圖的東西都可以稱為picture,既可以指照片,也可以指畫。

        This is my father’s photo.

        這是我爸爸的照片。

        This is a picture of my father.

        這是我爸爸的一張畫。

        of 的用法

        of 作介詞,意為“……的;屬于(某人或某物)”?!懊~A+of+名詞B”相當于名詞B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式,如:

        the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩兒的名字

        He is a friend of mine.

        他是我朋友。

        This is a photo of Lily’s family.

        這是麗麗的全家福。

        I have four classes on the morning of Monday.

        周一上午我有四節(jié)課。

        2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

        下一張照片中有我的哥哥,鮑勃和埃里克。

        next作形容詞,意為“下一個的;接下來的”,在句子中可以充當定語,修飾名詞或代詞。

        Who is the next one?

        誰是下一個?

        I will come back next week.

        我下周回來。

        next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。

        Next, we’ll have a party.

        然后,我們會有一個聚會。

        next to是介詞短語,意為“緊挨著”。

        Peter sits next to Tom.

        彼特緊挨著湯姆坐。

        英語中的家庭成員

        和父親同輩的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被稱為uncle;和母親同輩的嬸嬸、娘娘、姑姑、姨統(tǒng)稱為aunt;和自己同輩的男性哥哥、弟弟統(tǒng)稱為brother;和自己同輩的女性姐姐、妹妹統(tǒng)稱為sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆稱為grandma,grandpa。

        丈夫husband,妻子wife,兒子son,女兒daughter,侄兒、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。

        活學活用

        9. My father’s mother is my ____ .

        10. My father’s father is my ____ .

        11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .

        12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .

        13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .

        14. My parent’s ____ is my sister.

        15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .

        基礎過關

        英漢互譯

        1. 這是你的父母嗎?

        ____ ____ ____ ____ ?

        2. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。

        ____ ____ my ____ , my ____ ____ .

        3. 那是你爺爺奶奶嗎?

        — ____ ____ your ____ ?

        是的,他們是。

        — Yes, ____ ____ .

        4. 這是我家的照片。

        This is a ____ ____ my ____ .

        5. 這些是我的橡皮。

        ____ ____ my erasers.

        連詞成句

        1. your, is, sister, Lily

        ?

        2. are, these, brothers, her

        ?

        3. picture, cats, a, my, of, here, is

        .

        4. are, who, they

        5. daughters, my, are, they

        .

        用所給詞的適當形式填空

        1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)

        2. What’s ____ ID number? (you)

        3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)

        4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)

        5. ____ are my English books. (this)

        6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)

        7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)

        8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)

        9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)

        10. ____ answer is wrong. (Tom)

        單項選擇

        ( ) 1. — Is she your friend?

        — Yes, ___ .

        A. it isB. it isn’t

        C. she isD. he is

        ( ) 2. — Is this your brother ?

        — No, ___ .

        A. it isB. it isn’t

        C. he isD. he isn’t

        ( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?

        A. picturesB. photos

        C. photoesD. picture

        ( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?

        A. this; pencilsB. that; pencil

        C. these; pencilsD. those; pencil

        ( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?

        — ___ .

        A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t

        C. Yes, she isD. No, he isn’t

        ( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.

        A. ofB. from

        C. forD. to

        ( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.

        A. HeB. He’s

        C. SheD. She’s

        ( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?

        A. her; hisB. she; her

        C. her; herD. she; his

        ( ) 9. — Are those books?

        — Yes, ___ .

        A. they areB. they aren’t

        C. those areD. those aren’t

        ( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.

        A. parentsB. parent’s

        C. parents’sD. parents’

        句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. This is his parent.(改為復數(shù)形式)

        ____ ____ his ____ .

        2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問句)

        ____ ____ her photo?

        3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫形式)

        ____ my uncles.

        4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)

        ____ , ____ ____ .

        5. Those are erasers.(改為單數(shù)形式)

        ____ ____ ____ ____ .

        完形填空

        Look 1 this picture. It 2 a photo of my pencil case. 3 eraser 4 pens, a knife, a ruler 5 in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer? Oh, it’s 6 . Where 7 my backpack and jacket? Oh, 8 are on the wall. 9 am I? I’m Willam, a student 10 Jinhua middle school.

        ( ) 1. A. atB. inC. onD. of

        ( ) 2. A. amB. isC. areD. /

        ( ) 3. A. A.B. AnC. TheD. /

        ( ) 4. A. A.B. AnC. TwoD./

        ( ) 5. A. amB. isC. areD. /

        ( ) 6. A. a redB. redsC. my redD. black

        ( ) 7. A. amB. isC. areD. /

        ( ) 8. A. heB. theyC. sheD. if

        ( ) 9. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who

        ( ) 10. A. ofB. /C. onD. for

        閱讀理解

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        A

        Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴著帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.

        ( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.

        ( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.

        ( ) 3. Mrs. White is a teacher, too.

        ( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in China.

        ( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.

        B

        根據(jù)所給的家譜圖,完成選項。

        ( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .

        A. parentsB. grandparents

        C. brother and sisterD. uncle and aunt

        ( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .

        A. auntB. mother

        C. sisterD. grandmother

        ( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .

        A. sonB. granddaughter

        C. daughterD. sister

        ( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .

        A. cousinsB. uncle and aunt

        C. brother and sisterD. father and mother

        ( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.

        A. twoB. three

        C. fourD. five

        補全對話(有兩項多余選項)

        A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?

        B: 1

        A: Oh, let me have a look. 2

        B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.

        A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?

        B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.

        A: 4

        B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.

        A: Oh, I see. 5

        B: Thanks. You, too.

        A. She’s my mother.

        B. No, he isn’t.

        C. Well, have a good day!

        D. It’s a photo of my family.

        E. Who are they?

        F. What’s the name of your dog?

        G. Is the girl your sister?

        1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

        書面表達

        請根據(jù)你自己的一張家庭照片向同學介紹你的家人。

        要求:詞數(shù)60左右。

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