Section A
1. This is my sister.
這是我的妹妹。
This is...是我們把一個人介紹給別人時的常用句型,也可介紹物品。當被介紹人處于近距離時,單數(shù)用this is,復數(shù)用these are,如:
These are my friends.
這是我的朋友們。(指代人)
Is this a map?
這是一張地圖嗎?(指代物)
注意:
(1)指代放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this,后說that。
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。
(2)向別人介紹某人時說This is...,不用That is....。
This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.
這是湯姆。湯姆,這是杰克。
(3)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。
— Is this a book?
— Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
(4)打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。
— Hello! Is that Miss Green?
你好!是格林小姐嗎?
— Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?
是的,我是格林,你是誰?
sister作名詞,意為“姐,妹”,復數(shù)形式為sisters。
I have two sisters.
我有兩個姐妹。
elder sister 姐姐
younger sister 妹妹
活學活用
1. These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)形式)
____ ____ ____ banana.
2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)
— ____ , ____ ____ .
3. This is my friend.(改為一般疑問句)
____ ____ ____ friend.
2. That’s my family.
那是我的家人。
that用于介紹處于遠距離的人或物,單數(shù)用that is,復數(shù)用those are。如:
That is my brother.
那是我的兄弟。
family作可數(shù)名詞,意為“家,家庭”。是以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時,變y為i加-es,即family→families。
family表示“家,家庭”,作主語時,系動詞用單數(shù)形式;family還可以作集合名詞,意為“家人”,作主語時,系動詞用復數(shù)形式。
My family is a big one.
我家是個大家庭。
My family are watching TV.
我的家人正在看電視。
There are two families here.
這里有兩家人。
3. Those are my parents.
那是我的父母。
those作代詞,意為“那些”,用來指較遠的人或物,是that的復數(shù)形式,系動詞用復數(shù)形式are,在句中可以作主語和定語。
Those are my books.
那些是我的書。
Are those your brothers?
那些人是你的兄弟嗎?
parent作可數(shù)名詞,意為“父親或母親”,即“father or mother”,常用復數(shù)形式parents,表示“父母”。
My parents come to see my teacher.
我的父母來見老師了。
活學活用
4. That is a pen.(改為復數(shù)形式)
____ ____ ____ .
5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改為同義句)
____ ____ go to work every day.
4. Oh, and these are my brothers.
噢,這些是我的哥哥。
these作代詞,意為“這些”,用來指較近的人或物,是this的復數(shù)形式,在句中可以作主語和定語。
These are Jim’s parents.(作主語)
他們是吉姆的父母。
These pens are Lily’s.(作定語)
這些鋼筆是麗麗的。
活學活用
6. — Are ___ books yours?
— No, they aren’t. Those are mine.
5. Who’s she?
她是誰?
Who is...? 句型常用來詢問人,表示“……是誰?”,其中who作疑問代詞,意為“誰,什么人”,在句中一般作主語或賓語。
Who is your English teacher?(作主語)
誰是你的英語老師?
Who/whom is your mother talking with?(作賓語)
你媽媽在和誰談話?
he,she的用法
she作人稱代詞,意為“她”,用來指代女性,在句子作主語。其對應詞為he,意為“他”。
— Who is the boy?
那個男孩子是誰?
— He’s Bill.
他是比爾。
Look! She is my friend.
看,她是我的朋友。
第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞
人稱代詞代替人或事物。第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞有he,she,it。
he用來代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用來代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用來代替動物、植物或無生命的事物、數(shù)據(jù)、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離以及不知性別的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。
活學活用
( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?
— He is Dick’s uncle.
A. WhereB. What
C. WhoD. Which
( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. heB. his
C. sheD. it
6. Oh, I see.
哦,我知道了。
I see. 意為“我知道了,我明白了”,其中動詞see意為“明白,領會”。
see的其他用法:
(1)see作動詞,意為“看見,看到”。
Can you see my book?
你能看到我的書嗎?
I see a bird.
我看見一只鳥。
(2)see作動詞,還可意為“與……見面、看望、會見”,同義詞為meet。
Nice to see you.
見到你很高興。
The teacher wants to see you.
老師想要見你。
(3)see you. 常用作告別用語,意為“回頭見”,其答語也為see you。
— See you tomorrow.
明天見。
— See you.
回見。
7. —Well, have a good day!
好吧,祝你們玩得愉快。
—Thanks! You, too.
謝謝,你也是。
well的用法
(1)well作感嘆詞,在本句中表示停頓后繼續(xù)交談,意為“噢,嗯”。
(2)well的其他含義:表示驚異、懷疑,意為“喲、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、讓步等,意為“嗯,好吧”。
Well, I didn’t think to see you here!
哎呀,我沒想到會在這兒見到你?。ū硎倔@訝)
— Jim is angry.
吉姆生氣了。
— Well, perhaps that’s true.
嗯,也許那是真的。(表示同意)
have a good day的用法
have a good day為常見的問候語,意為“祝你愉快!”,其答語為“Thanks! You, too.”意為“謝謝!也祝你開心”。
have a good day的同義短語:
Have a nice day.
Have a good time.
Enjoy yourself.
Section B
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。
這是一個完全倒裝句,正常語序為:Two nice photos of my family are here.
Here is/are...的用法
Here is/are...意為“這是……”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動詞的形式應該根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。如:
Here is a book.
這兒有本書。
Here are some erasers.
這兒有一些橡皮。
但在here引導的句式中,如果句子的主語是代詞,則主謂語不倒裝。
Here you are.
給你。
Here it is.
它在這里呢。
photo是名詞,意為“照片”,是photograph的縮寫。photo是可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)形式為photos。
The photo is Lucy’s.
這張照片是露西的。
photo的常用短語:
in the photo 在照片上
take photos 照相
a photo of... 一幅……的照片
photo與picture的區(qū)別
photo常指用相機拍攝而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅圖畫,凡是有圖的東西都可以稱為picture,既可以指照片,也可以指畫。
This is my father’s photo.
這是我爸爸的照片。
This is a picture of my father.
這是我爸爸的一張畫。
of 的用法
of 作介詞,意為“……的;屬于(某人或某物)”?!懊~A+of+名詞B”相當于名詞B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式,如:
the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩兒的名字
He is a friend of mine.
他是我朋友。
This is a photo of Lily’s family.
這是麗麗的全家福。
I have four classes on the morning of Monday.
周一上午我有四節(jié)課。
2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
下一張照片中有我的哥哥,鮑勃和埃里克。
next作形容詞,意為“下一個的;接下來的”,在句子中可以充當定語,修飾名詞或代詞。
Who is the next one?
誰是下一個?
I will come back next week.
我下周回來。
next還可作副詞,意為“然后,接下去”,表示先后順序。
Next, we’ll have a party.
然后,我們會有一個聚會。
next to是介詞短語,意為“緊挨著”。
Peter sits next to Tom.
彼特緊挨著湯姆坐。
英語中的家庭成員
和父親同輩的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被稱為uncle;和母親同輩的嬸嬸、娘娘、姑姑、姨統(tǒng)稱為aunt;和自己同輩的男性哥哥、弟弟統(tǒng)稱為brother;和自己同輩的女性姐姐、妹妹統(tǒng)稱為sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆稱為grandma,grandpa。
丈夫husband,妻子wife,兒子son,女兒daughter,侄兒、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。
活學活用
9. My father’s mother is my ____ .
10. My father’s father is my ____ .
11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .
12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .
13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .
14. My parent’s ____ is my sister.
15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .
基礎過關
英漢互譯
1. 這是你的父母嗎?
____ ____ ____ ____ ?
2. 那是我的堂弟,我嬸嬸的兒子。
____ ____ my ____ , my ____ ____ .
3. 那是你爺爺奶奶嗎?
— ____ ____ your ____ ?
是的,他們是。
— Yes, ____ ____ .
4. 這是我家的照片。
This is a ____ ____ my ____ .
5. 這些是我的橡皮。
____ ____ my erasers.
連詞成句
1. your, is, sister, Lily
?
2. are, these, brothers, her
?
3. picture, cats, a, my, of, here, is
.
4. are, who, they
?
5. daughters, my, are, they
.
用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)
2. What’s ____ ID number? (you)
3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)
4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)
5. ____ are my English books. (this)
6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)
7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)
8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)
9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)
10. ____ answer is wrong. (Tom)
單項選擇
( ) 1. — Is she your friend?
— Yes, ___ .
A. it isB. it isn’t
C. she isD. he is
( ) 2. — Is this your brother ?
— No, ___ .
A. it isB. it isn’t
C. he isD. he isn’t
( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?
A. picturesB. photos
C. photoesD. picture
( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?
A. this; pencilsB. that; pencil
C. these; pencilsD. those; pencil
( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?
— ___ .
A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, she isD. No, he isn’t
( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.
A. ofB. from
C. forD. to
( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.
A. HeB. He’s
C. SheD. She’s
( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?
A. her; hisB. she; her
C. her; herD. she; his
( ) 9. — Are those books?
— Yes, ___ .
A. they areB. they aren’t
C. those areD. those aren’t
( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.
A. parentsB. parent’s
C. parents’sD. parents’
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. This is his parent.(改為復數(shù)形式)
____ ____ his ____ .
2. That is her photo.(改為一般疑問句)
____ ____ her photo?
3. They are my uncles.(改為縮寫形式)
____ my uncles.
4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)
____ , ____ ____ .
5. Those are erasers.(改為單數(shù)形式)
____ ____ ____ ____ .
完形填空
Look 1 this picture. It 2 a photo of my pencil case. 3 eraser 4 pens, a knife, a ruler 5 in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer? Oh, it’s 6 . Where 7 my backpack and jacket? Oh, 8 are on the wall. 9 am I? I’m Willam, a student 10 Jinhua middle school.
( ) 1. A. atB. inC. onD. of
( ) 2. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 3. A. A.B. AnC. TheD. /
( ) 4. A. A.B. AnC. TwoD./
( ) 5. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 6. A. a redB. redsC. my redD. black
( ) 7. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 8. A. heB. theyC. sheD. if
( ) 9. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who
( ) 10. A. ofB. /C. onD. for
閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
A
Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴著帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.
( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.
( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.
( ) 3. Mrs. White is a teacher, too.
( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in China.
( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.
B
根據(jù)所給的家譜圖,完成選項。
( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .
A. parentsB. grandparents
C. brother and sisterD. uncle and aunt
( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .
A. auntB. mother
C. sisterD. grandmother
( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .
A. sonB. granddaughter
C. daughterD. sister
( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .
A. cousinsB. uncle and aunt
C. brother and sisterD. father and mother
( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.
A. twoB. three
C. fourD. five
補全對話(有兩項多余選項)
A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?
B: 1
A: Oh, let me have a look. 2
B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.
A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?
B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.
A: 4
B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.
A: Oh, I see. 5
B: Thanks. You, too.
A. She’s my mother.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. Well, have a good day!
D. It’s a photo of my family.
E. Who are they?
F. What’s the name of your dog?
G. Is the girl your sister?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
書面表達
請根據(jù)你自己的一張家庭照片向同學介紹你的家人。
要求:詞數(shù)60左右。