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        本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Unit 7 How much are these socks?

        2015-04-29 00:00:00
        時(shí)代英語·初中 2015年4期

        Section A

        1. How much is this T-shirt?

        這件T恤多少錢?

        (1)how much用來詢問物品價(jià)格:

        How much is this bike?

        這輛自行車多少錢?

        (2)how much還可用來詢問數(shù)量多少,但后面多跟不可數(shù)名詞:

        How much milk do you have every day?

        你每天喝多少牛奶?

        How much chocolate do you want to buy?

        你想買多少巧克力?

        (3)how much還可用來詢問程度的深淺:

        How much do you love your school?

        你有多熱愛你的學(xué)校呢?

        2. — Can I help you?

        您想買什么嗎?/您需要什么服務(wù)嗎?

        — Yes , please.

        是的,請(qǐng)。

        (1)這是典型的在商店中購(gòu)物時(shí)說的交際用語。

        另外,在各種服務(wù)場(chǎng)所,工作人員都要對(duì)顧客說Can I help you ? / May I help you ? 有時(shí)也可說What can I do for you?

        (2)help做動(dòng)詞,意為“幫忙;幫助”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為help sb (to) do sth,意為“幫助某人做某事”。

        Tom often helps his mother (to) clean the garden.

        湯姆經(jīng)常幫他媽媽打掃花園。

        其他用法:

        ① help!

        救命!

        ②help sb with sth

        幫助某人某事

        My teacher often helps me with my homework.

        我的老師經(jīng)常幫我輔導(dǎo)家庭作業(yè)。

        ③help oneself (to) 自便;隨便(吃/喝……)

        Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice.

        來,孩子們,隨便喝些果汁。

        ④can’t help doing sth 忍不住做……

        Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match.

        凱特贏得了比賽后,忍不住哭了。

        ⑤作名詞,意為“幫助”,是不可數(shù)名詞。

        Tony needs some help.

        托尼需要一些幫助。

        3. I need a sweater for school.

        我需要上學(xué)穿的毛衣。

        need v. 需要

        Do you need any help?

        你需要幫忙嗎?

        I don’t need your money, thanks.

        謝謝,我不需要你的錢。

        need...for... 需要……去做……

        We need some color paper for the next art class.

        下一節(jié)美術(shù)課我們需要一些彩色紙。

        4. It looks nice.

        它看起很好。

        look v. 看;看上去

        She looks at me and smiles.

        她看著我,笑了。

        He looks very tired.

        他看起來很疲憊。

        注意:sth + look + adj 結(jié)構(gòu)中,look 表示“看起來;看上去”,后面接形容詞。

        比較:look與see的區(qū)別

        look為不及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的“動(dòng)作”;see為及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的“結(jié)果”。

        5. I’ll take it.

        我買了。

        take v. 買下;拿;取

        I’ll take the grey jacket.

        我要買下那件灰色的夾克衫。

        I forget to take my bag with me when I go to school.

        上學(xué)的時(shí)候我忘了拿包。

        Grammar Focus

        活學(xué)活用

        指出并改正句中的一處錯(cuò)誤。

        1. How much is the socks?________

        2. How much are that hat?________

        3. These shoes are twenty-three dollar.________

        4. These hat is eight yuan.________

        5. My sister don’t have a bike.________

        6. Have a look for the picture.________

        7. They each has a bag for sports.________

        8. We have many bags. Do you like it?________

        9. Thank a lot. You’re welcome.________

        10. I’ll take these short one.________

        Section B

        1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!

        來我們的大賣場(chǎng)買衣服吧!

        (1)come的用法

        做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“來;來到”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,即come to do sth“來做某事”。come的反義詞是go,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),需加介詞to;后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則要省略介詞to。

        He comes to school early every day.

        他每天很早來上學(xué)。(school是地點(diǎn)名詞)

        Please come here before 10:00.

        請(qǐng)10點(diǎn)前來這兒。(here是地點(diǎn)副詞)

        (2)buy的用法

        做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“買;購(gòu)買”,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。

        I want to buy some apples.

        我想買點(diǎn)蘋果。

        buy后接雙賓語,即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb結(jié)構(gòu),意為“給某人買某物”。

        My mother buys me new clothes every year.

        = My mother buys new clothes for me every year.

        我媽媽每年都給我買新衣服。

        (3)sale n. 賣;出售

        sale表示“特價(jià)銷售;出售”;我們?cè)谝恍┬〉昀锍?吹綄懹小癘n Sale”的牌子,表示“該物品降價(jià)出售”。

        2. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.

        我們以實(shí)惠的價(jià)格出售衣服。

        (1)sell v. 賣;銷售

        I want to know if you sell football or not.

        我想知道你們有沒有足球賣。

        sell at 以……價(jià)格賣(at后常跟價(jià)格)

        The store sells the coat at 200 yuan.

        這家店的外套得賣200元。

        (2)price n. 價(jià)格

        He sells that book at a cheap price.

        他以便宜的價(jià)格出售了那本書。

        at the price of 以……價(jià)格

        活學(xué)活用

        選擇合適的選項(xiàng)替換句中畫線部分。

        ( ) 11. Do you have lots of friends in your class?

        A. muchB. many

        C. a lotD. any

        ( ) 12. Can I help you?

        A. What aboutB. What are

        C. Can I go withD. What can I do for

        ( ) 13. I would like to buy a hat.

        A. wantB. take

        C. helpD. like

        ( ) 14. This pencil case is cheap. I’ll take it.

        A. likeB. sell

        C. buyD. bring

        ( ) 15. Let’s have a look at your watch.

        A. seeB. look

        C. look atD. find out

        英漢互譯

        1. 多少錢

        2. seven dollars

        3. 一個(gè)白色的包

        4. clothes store

        5. 以很合適的價(jià)格

        6. Big Sale!

        7. 一雙黑色的鞋子

        8. Can I help you?

        9. 給你。

        10. I’ll take it.

        連詞成句

        1. $30, yellow, the, also, shoes, are

        .

        2. are, how, much, pens, the

        3. do, what, you, color, want

        ?

        4. you, bags, sports, need, do, for

        ?

        5. for, sell, 30, we, pants, only

        .

        首字母填空

        1. This clothing shop s all kinds of clothes.

        2. Can you h me with my homework?

        3. I n a sweater for school.

        4. The shirt is OK. I will t it.

        5. — What c T-shirt do you want?

        — White.

        6. — How m are the trousers?

        — 50 yuan.

        7. The shorts are 75 d .

        8. Come and b your clothes at Xin Hua Clothes Store.

        9. We have sweaters at a very good p .

        10. The skirt is on s for $40.

        用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

        1. How much ____ (be) the two shirts?

        2. The shirt is 20 ____ (dollar).

        3. Can you help ____ (we)?

        4. You can ____ (buy) the trousers for only twenty dollars.

        5. Go and ____ (play). It’s fun.

        6. How much are ____ (this) black socks?

        7. I don’t want to go shopping. I don’t have ____(many) money.

        8. My mother ____ ____ (not like) watching TV.

        9. I have two ____ (pair) of shoes.

        10. These ____ (clothes) are red.

        單項(xiàng)選擇

        ( ) 1. — ___ do you want?

        — Some oranges.

        A. HowB. What

        C. What colorD. How much

        ( ) 2. The backpack is 25 yuan each. I want to buy two for ___ yuan.

        A. twentyB. thirty

        C. fiftyD. sixty

        ( ) 3. The store sells sweaters ___ a very good price. We can buy one ___ 40 yuan.

        A. in; atB. on; for

        C. at; onD. at; for

        ( ) 4. I don’t want long pants. I need ___ ones.

        A. redB. black

        C. shortD. big

        ( ) 5. The black socks ___ two dollars.

        A. haveB. are

        C. needD. sound

        ( ) 6. — I know you have a new sweater. Can I have a look?

        — ___ .

        A. It’s thirty yuanB. It’s good

        C. Here you areD. Thank you

        ( ) 7. — Where do you ___ the backpack?

        — ___ that store. It’s on sale.

        A. sell; FromB. sell; To

        C. buy; ForD. buy; From

        ( ) 8. — Come and see the blue sweaters.

        — I don’t like them. I like ___ red ones.

        A. thisB. those

        C. theyD. that

        ( ) 9. — How much ___ the broccoli?

        — ___ two yuan.

        A. is; It’sB. are; They’re

        C. is; They’reD. are; It’s

        ( ) 10. — Come to the clothes store and see for ___ .

        — OK. Thank ___ .

        A. you; youB. you; yourself

        C. yourself; youD. yourself; your

        句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. How much is the bag?(改為同義句)

        What’s the ____ of the bag?

        2. I need a white skirt.(改為同義句)

        I ____ a white skirt.

        3. My red dress is 20 dollars.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

        ____ ____ is your red dress?

        4. She wants a sweater.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

        ____ does she want?

        5. Bill’s shirt is white.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

        What ____ is Bill’s shirt?

        6. John has three black jackets.(改為一般疑問句)

        ____ John ____ three black jackets?

        7. These are photos of my family.(改為單數(shù)句)

        ____ ____ a photo of my family.

        8. Can I help you?(改為同義句)

        What can I ____ for you?

        9. The store sells clothes.(改為否定句)

        The store ____ ____ clothes.

        10. I’m fourteen years old.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

        How ____ are ____ ?

        完形填空

        Linda is a clerk. She wants to 1 a new car. She has an old one. Her old 2 is black. Linda doesn’t like that 3 . She likes red and she wants to buy a 4 car. A new red car is on sale. Linda wants to buy it, but she can’t 5 it now. She only 6 $1,000. So she’ll 7 pay $1,000. And she needs to pay 8 a month for 48 months. Linda pays 9 for the new car, but that’s 10 . Linda can afford $400 each month for the new car. She likes the new car very much.

        ( ) 1. A. helpB. sellC. buyD. thank

        ( ) 2. A. friendB. storeC. roomD. car

        ( ) 3. A. numberB. colorC. exampleD. price

        ( ) 4. A. blackB. smallC. shortD. red

        ( ) 5. A. wantB. likeC. affordD. see

        ( ) 6. A. needsB. hasC. eatsD. spells

        ( ) 7. A. firstB. lastC. onlyD. also

        ( ) 8. A. $48B. $400C. $1,000D. $20,200

        ( ) 9. A. someB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot

        ( ) 10. A. funB. difficultC. OKD. relaxing

        閱讀理解

        A

        Lucy is a nice girl. She is twenty-six. She opens a clothes store. Its name is Lovely Clothes Store. The store is for girls, not for boys. The store has clothes in many colors. Do you want to have a look at the store?

        ClothesColorsPrice

        T-shirtsblue, green and white25

        Skirts red, green, yellow and black45/65

        Sweatersyellow, blue and red35/55

        Pantsorange, white and green54/84/104

        ( ) 1. The clothes in Lovely Clothes Shop are for ___ .

        A. babiesB. girls

        C. starsD. boys

        ( ) 2. The T-shirt is ___ yuan each.

        A. 25B. 35

        C. 54D. 65

        ( ) 3. Serena can buy ___ skirts for 130 yuan at the store.

        A. twoB. three

        C. fourD. five

        ( ) 4. The store has ___ in yellow and red.

        A. T-shirts and sweatersB. sweaters and pants

        C. sweaters and skirtsD. T-shirts and pants

        ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?

        A. Lovely Clothes Store also sells food.

        B. The store sells T-shirts for three colors.

        C. A girl can find red shoes in Lucy’s store.

        D. We can buy two pairs of pants for 104 yuan in Lucy’s

        store.

        B

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        This morning my parents and I are in a big store. Lots of things are on sale. There are all kinds of skirts in many colors. I like the white skirt. It’s only 49. My mother wants a hat. The hats are in white, blue, black and yellow for only 18 each. She likes the blue one. My father doesn’t like clothes. He wants a computer. A computer is on sale in the store. It’s only 3999. It’s very cheap. He decides to buy it. Finally we take the white skirt, the blue hat and the computer. They are 4066.

        ( ) 6. The store is very small.

        ( ) 7. The girl likes the white skirt in the store.

        ( ) 8. The girl’s mother wants a white hat.

        ( ) 9. The girl’s father doesn’t like clothes.

        ( ) 10. The girl’s father buys the computer for 4066.

        選詞填空

        從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

        short, want, our, clothes, have

        look, price, thirty, sale, buy

        1. Each of us ____ a yellow sweater.

        2. Does Lucy ____ to have a big bookcase?

        3. The pants are long for her. She is ____ .

        4. The skirts are on sale. ____ can buy them for $3 on Sunday.

        5. Come to see the new ____ in Rose Store!

        6. Fifteen and fifteen is ____ .

        7. We have sweaters at very good ____ .

        8. My socks are small. I want to ____ a big pair.

        9. The blue shorts on ____ are very cheap.

        10. The clothes are good. They ____ nice.

        補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

        A: Can I help you?

        B: Yes, please. 1

        A: Come and look at these T-shirts. They are for boys.

        B: This one is nice. 2

        A: 138 yuan.

        B: Oh, it’s dear.

        A: 3 It’s only 60 yuan.

        B: Good. Well, this one is too long for my son. 4

        A: Yes. Here is a short one.

        B: OK, thanks.

        A: 5

        A. You’re welcome.

        B. How much is it?

        C. Do you like the color?

        D. What about this one?

        E. Do you have a short one?

        F. I need a T-shirt for my son.

        G. I want to go shopping with my son.

        1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

        書面表達(dá)

        請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store寫一篇廣告。要求語句通順,意思明確,字?jǐn)?shù)約60字。

        提示:pants—$25, socks—$4, hats—$7, at a very good price, afford our prices, for yourself, on sale

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