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        本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Unit 8 When is your birthday?

        2015-04-29 00:00:00
        時(shí)代英語(yǔ)·初中 2015年4期

        Section A

        1. When is your birthday, Linda?

        琳達(dá),你什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日?

        “When is one’s birthday?”是詢問(wèn)某人生日的句型;若問(wèn)某人何時(shí)出生,則用句型“When was /were...born?”

        When is your birthday, John?

        約翰,你什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日?

        When were you born, John?

        約翰,你什么時(shí)候出生的?

        when 可以用來(lái)對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問(wèn)?;卮饡r(shí)用介詞in,on,at等加具體時(shí)間。

        — When do you go home?

        你什么時(shí)候回家?

        — I usually go home at six o’clock.

        我通常6點(diǎn)鐘回家。

        — When do the tourists go to Hainan Island?

        游客一般什么時(shí)候到海南島游玩?

        — They often go there in summer.

        他們經(jīng)常夏天去那里。

        2. My birthday is on May 2nd.

        我的生日是5月2日。

        (1)birthday意思是“生日”,它是一個(gè)合成詞,是由名詞birth和名詞day組成的。當(dāng)祝賀別人的生日時(shí),我們常說(shuō):“Happy birthday to you!”意為“祝你生日快樂(lè)!”外國(guó)人在過(guò)生日時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)舉行一個(gè)“birthday party”生日聚會(huì)來(lái)進(jìn)行祝賀。

        — Today is my birthday.

        — 今天是我的生日。

        — Happy birthday to you!

        — 祝你生日快樂(lè)!

        (2)當(dāng)別人問(wèn)“When is your birthday”時(shí),我們可以回答“My birthday is...”,也可以用“It’s on...”。當(dāng)日期具體到某一天時(shí)要用介詞on,on在此句中可以省略。如果只是說(shuō)在哪個(gè)月,或哪一年時(shí),介詞用in。

        My birthday is (on) October tenth.

        我的生日在十月十號(hào)。

        Tree Planting Day is in March.

        植樹(shù)節(jié)是在三月。

        3. When is your father’s birthday?

        你爸爸什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日?

        father’s叫作“名詞所有格”,意思是“爸爸的……”。名詞所有格,它是由名詞 + ’s構(gòu)成的,翻譯為“……的”。

        (1)名詞單數(shù)+ ’s

        This is my uncle’s bedroom.

        這是我叔叔的臥室。

        That is Nick’s backpack.

        那是尼克的背包。

        (2)以s或es結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只加 ’

        These are students’ textbooks.

        這些是學(xué)生的課本。

        These two sweaters are the twins’.

        這兩件毛衣是雙胞胎的。

        (3)如果事物是或人是兩個(gè)名詞共同所有,則在后一個(gè)名詞上加 ’s

        This is Lucy and Lily’s room.

        這是Lucy和Lily的房間。

        Miss Green is Lin Tao and Lin Fan’s teacher.

        格林小姐是林濤和林帆的老師。

        (4)如果事物或人是兩個(gè)名詞分別所有,則在每一個(gè)名詞后加 ’s

        These are Lucy’s and Lily’s desks.

        這是Lucy和Lily的書(shū)桌。

        4. How old are you?

        你多大了?

        此句的意思是“你多大了?/多大年齡”,how old對(duì)年齡提問(wèn),回答時(shí)常用句型“I’m + 數(shù)詞”或“I’m...years old”。

        — How old is your brother?

        你的弟弟多大了?

        — He’s only five (years old).

        他只有5歲。

        — How old are you?

        你多大年齡了?

        — Oh, this is a secret.

        這是個(gè)秘密。

        注意:在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,可以詢問(wèn)孩子的年齡,但對(duì)于成年人一般不直接問(wèn)及年齡,尤其是女士,問(wèn)女士的年齡被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的,而且對(duì)方也不予回答。

        Grammar Focus

        活學(xué)活用

        根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句。

        1. ?

        She’s thirteen years old.

        2. ?

        His birthday is November eleventh.

        3. ?

        She is fine.

        4. ?

        Your football is under the bed.

        5. ?

        It’s $ 20.

        Section B

        1. English test

        英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)

        test n. 檢測(cè);檢查

        Please be quiet. I have to study for an English test tomorrow.

        請(qǐng)保持安靜,明天有英語(yǔ)測(cè)試,我得學(xué)習(xí)。

        test v. 檢測(cè);考查

        I asked my doctor to test my eyesight.

        我要求醫(yī)生檢查我的視力。

        2. When is Sally’s birthday party?

        薩莉的生日晚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候呢?

        birthday party 生日晚會(huì);生日聚會(huì)

        有關(guān)生日的其他短語(yǔ):

        birthday card 生日卡片

        birthday cake 生日蛋糕

        a birthday present 生日禮物

        3. We have a school trip in the afternoon.

        今天下午我們有一個(gè)(學(xué)校的)郊游。

        school trip(學(xué)校的)郊游。trip名詞,意思是“旅行;旅游”,通常指短程的旅行。

        We have a school trip on March 4th.

        我們?cè)谌滤娜者M(jìn)行郊游。

        有關(guān)“旅行”的說(shuō)法有很多,我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧:

        長(zhǎng)途陸路用journey,短途短期用trip;

        觀光游玩用tour,海上航行用voyage;

        travel用法最普遍,特別用于指游記。

        4. We have an art festival.

        我們有一個(gè)藝術(shù)會(huì)演。

        festival n. (音樂(lè)、戲劇等的)會(huì)演節(jié);節(jié)日

        Spring Festival 春節(jié)

        Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

        The spring festival is an important festival.

        春節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。

        Our city holds a music festival every year.

        我們市每年舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。

        5. This is a really busy term!

        這真是一個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期!

        busy adj. 忙碌的;無(wú)暇的

        a busy Sunday 忙碌的星期天

        My mom is always busy in the morning.

        我媽媽在早晨時(shí)常常很忙。

        6. Have a good time!

        (表示祝愿)過(guò)得愉快!

        They have a good time together.

        他們一起過(guò)得很愉快。

        But did we have a good time here?

        我們?cè)谶@度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光不是嗎?

        time n. 時(shí)間;時(shí)刻

        As time goes on, the visits are more and more.

        隨著時(shí)間的流逝,來(lái)訪變得越來(lái)越頻繁。

        — What time is it?

        幾點(diǎn)鐘了?

        — Eight o’clock.

        8點(diǎn)鐘。

        Self Check

        活學(xué)活用

        節(jié)日與日期配對(duì)。

        AB

        ( ) 6. Children’s DayA. March 12

        ( ) 7. Christmas DayB. January 1

        ( ) 8. Women’s DayC. June 1

        ( ) 9. New Year’s DayD. December 25

        ( ) 10. National DayE. July 1

        ( ) 11. Teachers’ DayF. March 8

        ( ) 12. Labor DayG. April 1

        ( ) 13. Planting Tree DayH. October 1

        ( ) 14. April Fool’s DayI. September 10

        ( ) 15. Party’s birthdayJ. May 1

        英漢互譯

        1. 多大年紀(jì)

        2. 湯姆的生日

        3. December 15th

        4. 籃球比賽

        5. school trip

        6. 學(xué)校慶祝日

        7. 藝術(shù)節(jié)

        8. English test

        9. October tenth

        10. 生日聚會(huì)

        連詞成句

        1. birthday, your, is, When

        ?

        2. birthday, My, June, in, is

        .

        3. birthday, July, Uncle, in, Bill’s, is

        .

        4. May’s, old, how, is, sister

        ?

        5. You, a, music, do, have, Festival

        首字母填空

        1. December is the t month of the year.

        2. Do you have a Music F at your school?

        3. These boys all like the school t .

        4. We have an English evening p on May 5th.

        5. When is the English s contest?

        6. My uncle is thirty-one. Today is his t birthday.

        7. January is the first m of a year.

        8. My friend’s b is in October.

        9. Teachers’ Day is on S 10th.

        10. We have an A Festival each year.

        用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

        1. Let’s ____ (have) a School Day.

        2. Jane and Mary ____ (be) 21 years old.

        3. Do ____ (them) have soccer ball game?

        4. Do you know your ____ (mother) birthday?

        5. February is the ____ (two) month of the year.

        6. How many ____ (China) are there in the room?

        7. The baby is five ____ (month) old.

        8. What events ____ (do) he have at his school?

        9. Does Peter like ____ (strawberry)?

        10. When is your ____ (parent) birthday?

        單項(xiàng)選擇

        ( ) 1. — Happy birthday to you, Gina!

        — ___ .

        A. Thank youB. All right

        C. That’s all rightD. You’re welcome

        ( ) 2. Our school has ___ art festival every year.

        A. aB. an

        C. theD. /

        ( ) 3. Can you give us a ___ ?

        A. speakB. say

        C. tellD. speech

        ( ) 4. — ___ is your cousin?

        — She is 15.

        A. HowB. How age

        C. How oldD. How many

        ( ) 5. Each of them ___ me a birthday gift on my birthday every year.

        A. giveB. gives

        C. gaveD. will give

        ( ) 6. Their summer holidays are ___ July.

        A. inB. on

        C. atD. of

        ( ) 7. This is ___ room.

        A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy’s and Lily’s

        C. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily’s

        ( ) 8. Mary is a ___ girl.

        A. 9-year-oldB. 9 years old

        C. 9 year oldD. 9-years-old

        ( ) 9. — What’s the date today?

        — It’s ___ , Women’s Day.

        A. on March 8thB. March 8th

        C. March the 8D. eight of March

        ( ) 10. — What ___ is it today?

        — It’s Sunday.

        A. dateB. day

        C. timeD. the day

        句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. My birthday is October 11th.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

        ____ ____ your birthday?

        2. Peter is 18 this year.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

        ____ ____ is Peter this year?

        3. Tom likes baseball.(改為否定句)

        Tom ____ ____ baseball.

        4. Jack’s birthday is April 6th.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

        ____ Jack’s birthday April 6th?

        5. The store sells many nice clothes.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

        ____ ____ the store ____ ?

        6. We have an English contest.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

        ____ ____ have an English contest?

        7. He likes doing sports on weekends.(改為否定句)

        He ____ ____ doing sports on weekends.

        8. What’ Lisa’s age?(改為同義句)

        ____ ____ ____ Lisa?

        9. Tina likes soccer ball.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

        ____ ____ Tina ____ ?

        10. The math exam is on May 4th.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

        ____ ____ is on May 4th?

        完形填空

        The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in 1 . Everyone in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. 3 the Spring Festival comes, I usually

        4 my parents clean 5 house and do some 6 . On that day 7 eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes and some other food. And I 8 dumplings. We usually 9 and eat dumplings and 10 TV. I like the Spring Festival.

        ( ) 1. A. MarchB. NovemberC. FebruaryD. December

        ( ) 2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Japan

        ( ) 3. A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Why

        ( ) 4. A. helpB. wantC. askD. take

        ( ) 5. A. hisB. ourC. itsD. your

        ( ) 6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping

        ( ) 7. A. everyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. people

        ( ) 8. A. likeB. eatC. buyD. get

        ( ) 9. A. bringB. needC. makeD. want

        ( ) 10. A. lookB. haveC. seeD. watch

        閱讀理解

        A

        Mr Smith is from London. Now he is in China. He is tall. He was born in 1980. He teaches English in our school. He works very hard. His students like him very much. He can speak a little Chinese. The students teach him Chinese on Sundays. He often plays football with his students. He doesn’t like watching TV.

        Mr Smith has a son named Jack. He is a student. He goes to school at eight in the morning and gets home at four in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.

        ( ) 1. Mr Smith is a ___ .

        A. teacherB. worker

        C. studentD. player

        ( ) 2. Mr Smith is ___ years old in 2015.

        A. 26B. 35

        C. 38D. 40

        ( ) 3. Mr Smith dislikes ___ .

        A. playing footballB. playing basketball

        C. watching TVD. listening to music

        ( ) 4. Mr Smith can speak ___ English.

        A. a littleB. a lot of

        C. manyD. a few

        ( ) 5. Mr Smith is Jack’s ___ .

        A. friendB. father

        C. sonD. teacher

        B

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        In England, it is a tradition (傳統(tǒng)) for a child to have a cake on his or her birthday. The cake has the number of candles (蠟燭) as the child’s age. During the party, the candles will be lit (被點(diǎn)燃) and the birthday boy or girl blows the candles out with one blow (一口氣吹滅). He or she can make a birthday wish. Then friends and family members sing the famous song Happy Birthday and eat birthday cakes. They give gifts to the birthday child. It is really nice to have a birthday party.

        ( ) 6. It’s a tradition for a child to have ice cream on birthday.

        ( ) 7. The number of candles is the same as the child’s age.

        ( ) 8. The child makes a wish after eating the cake.

        ( ) 9. Friends and family members sing songs during the party.

        ( ) 10. The birthday child give the gifts to friends and family members.

        選詞填空

        從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

        when, twelve, be, we, music,

        who, do, like, March, year

        1. The ____ month is December.

        2. ____ your class go on school trip?

        3. Dad, let ____ have a party.

        4. ____ is the girl in a red sweater?

        5. ____ are Tom and Martin going to the football game?

        6. He ____ volleyball very much.

        7. How old ____ your sister?

        8. ____ 12th is Tree Planting Day.

        9. Lisa is fourteen and her brother is ten ____ old.

        10. My sister doesn’t like sports, but she likes ____ .

        補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

        A: 1

        B: I’m fine, thanks.

        A: 2

        B: My birthday is June 21th.

        A: Really? 3

        B: Oh, what’s the date?

        A: June 28th. 4

        B: Yes, On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and we have a big dinner.

        A: 5 I’ll go to your party this year.

        A. How are you?

        B. How old are you?

        C. That sounds good.

        D. When is your birthday?

        E. Happy birthday to you!

        F. My birthday is in June, too.

        G. Do you have a party on your birthday?

        1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

        書(shū)面表達(dá)

        假如你是王林,你的美國(guó)筆友約翰(John) 給你發(fā)了一封郵件,詢問(wèn)你經(jīng)常用電腦做些什么。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)60左右。

        Dear John,

        Yours,

        Wang Lin

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