方衛(wèi)剛
(揚(yáng)州大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬常熟市第二人民醫(yī)院急診科,江蘇常熟 215500)
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·論著·
動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)C反應(yīng)蛋白在A(yíng)ECOPD機(jī)械通氣患者中的臨床價(jià)值
方衛(wèi)剛
(揚(yáng)州大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬常熟市第二人民醫(yī)院急診科,江蘇常熟215500)
摘要目的:探討動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)C反應(yīng)蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)在行機(jī)械通氣的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)中的臨床價(jià)值。方法: 檢測(cè)36例行機(jī)械通氣的AECOPD患者入院后第 1、3天的CRP,記錄入院時(shí)的動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鼋Y(jié)果, 采用急性生理學(xué)與慢性健康狀況評(píng)分系統(tǒng)Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)進(jìn)行評(píng)分。根據(jù)患者預(yù)后情況分為生存組和病死組并進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果:兩組性別、年齡差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組入院第1天CRP差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),而第3天時(shí)CRP差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組的APACHEⅡ評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組入院時(shí)PaCO2差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。入院第1、3天CRP與APACHEⅡ評(píng)分無(wú)相關(guān)性(r1=0.148,P1=0.389;r3=0.104,P3=0.546);入院第1天CRP與預(yù)后無(wú)相關(guān)性(r1=-0.056,P1=0.747),入院第3天CRP與預(yù)后呈正相關(guān)(r3=0.364,P3=0.029);入院時(shí)PaCO2與預(yù)后無(wú)相關(guān)性(r=-0.322,P=0.056)。以CRP和APACHEⅡ評(píng)分作受試者工作特征(ROC)曲線(xiàn),曲線(xiàn)下面積(AUC)分別為0.512、0.368。 結(jié)論:CRP的動(dòng)態(tài)變化對(duì)判斷機(jī)械通氣的AECOPD患者的病情嚴(yán)重程度和預(yù)后有一定價(jià)值。
關(guān)鍵詞C反應(yīng)蛋白;慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期;急性生理學(xué)及慢性健康狀況評(píng)分系統(tǒng)Ⅱ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)是重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房(ICU)中患者發(fā)生呼吸衰竭的主要病因之一,感染是其發(fā)作的主要原因。C反應(yīng)蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)是一種急性時(shí)相蛋白,其作為炎性反應(yīng)的敏感標(biāo)志物,在感染后2 h即升高,48 h達(dá)到峰值,半衰期短于24 h;一旦感染得到控制,CRP水平迅速下降[1]。本文探討了動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)CRP在行機(jī)械通氣的AECOPD患者中的臨床價(jià)值。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料選取2012年1月—2013年12月在我院ICU行機(jī)械通氣治療的AECOPD患者36例,其中男性26例,女性10例;年齡58~91歲,平均(74.33±8.00)歲。AECOPD患者的診斷按照我國(guó)《慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南》2007修訂版中的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[2],同時(shí)排除肺部其他疾病以及其他系統(tǒng)疾病。
1.2方法分別檢測(cè)入院第1天、第3天的CRP,記錄入院時(shí)的動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鼋Y(jié)果,根據(jù)急性生理學(xué)及慢性健康狀況評(píng)分系統(tǒng)Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)進(jìn)行評(píng)分。隨訪(fǎng)患者的28 d生存狀況,并據(jù)此分為生存組和病死組,比較兩組的CRP、入院時(shí)PaCO2和APACHEⅡ評(píng)分的變化。
2結(jié)果
2.1分組及比較入院28 d時(shí),36例患者中27例存活(生存組),9例病死(病死組)。兩組性別、年齡的差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組入院第1天CRP差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),第3天CRP差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組的APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組入院時(shí)PaCO2的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表1。
表1 兩組的一般資料及各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)比較
2.2各指標(biāo)的相關(guān)性分析入院第1、3天CRP與APACHEⅡ評(píng)分無(wú)相關(guān)性(r1=0.148,P1=0.389;r3=0.104,P3=0.546),入院第1天CRP與預(yù)后無(wú)相關(guān)性(r1=-0.056,P1=0.747),入院第3天CRP與預(yù)后呈正相關(guān)(r3=0.364,P3=0.029)。入院時(shí)PaCO2與預(yù)后無(wú)相關(guān)性(r=-0.322,P=0.056)。
2.3ROC曲線(xiàn)繪制ROC曲線(xiàn),評(píng)價(jià)CRP、APACHEⅡ評(píng)分對(duì)預(yù)后評(píng)估的價(jià)值,AUC分別為0.512、0.368。見(jiàn)圖1。
圖1 CRP、APACHEⅡ評(píng)分與預(yù)后的
3討論
CRP是一種非特異性急性時(shí)相蛋白,主要由肝臟在細(xì)胞因子IL-6的作用下合成,外周淋巴細(xì)胞也可合成少量CRP。CRP具有激活補(bǔ)體、促進(jìn)吞噬以及免疫調(diào)控作用。CRP在健康人血清中僅微量存在;當(dāng)機(jī)體處于感染狀態(tài)時(shí),CRP的升高遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)早于外周血白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和體溫的升高[3]。CRP的測(cè)定不受抗生素、免疫抑制劑、腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素的影響,且操作方便、價(jià)格低廉、重復(fù)性好[4]。
本研究中,入院第1天時(shí)生存組和病死組的CRP差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,而第3天時(shí)兩組CRP的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。入院第1天時(shí)的CRP與預(yù)后無(wú)相關(guān)性,而入院第3天時(shí)的CRP與預(yù)后呈正相關(guān)。因此,CRP下降越快,炎性反應(yīng)控制越好,患者生存率越高。CRP持續(xù)高水平提示病情危重。CRP的動(dòng)態(tài)變化對(duì)判斷行機(jī)械通氣的AECOPD患者的病情嚴(yán)重程度和預(yù)后有一定價(jià)值。
兩組入院時(shí)PaCO2差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,提示入院時(shí)PaCO2與患者的預(yù)后可能有關(guān),但經(jīng)Pearson相關(guān)分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者無(wú)相關(guān)性(P=0.056)。這可能與本研究中病例數(shù)較少有關(guān),有待擴(kuò)大樣本量進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究。
APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分是目前ICU中應(yīng)用最廣泛的危重病評(píng)估系統(tǒng),可量化患者疾病的危重程度,評(píng)估患者的預(yù)后。APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分與患者病死率直接相關(guān)。本研究中CRP與APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分無(wú)相關(guān)性,但CRP、APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分與預(yù)后的ROC曲線(xiàn)表明,CRP的AUC明顯大于A(yíng)PACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分,故CRP對(duì)預(yù)后的評(píng)估價(jià)值優(yōu)于A(yíng)PACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]邱海波,周韻霞.多臟器功能障礙綜合征的死亡危險(xiǎn)因素分析及臨床對(duì)策[J].中華急診醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2003, 13(23): 393-397.
[2]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2007年修訂版) [J].中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30(1):8-17.
[3]劉雄,李兵,易坷,等.C反應(yīng)蛋白在肺部感染性疾病中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值[J].實(shí)用老年醫(yī)學(xué),2012, 26(1): 84-85.
[4]沈健,朱一川,徐太靜,等. D-二聚體、C反應(yīng)蛋白、降鈣素原水平與老年社區(qū)獲得性肺炎嚴(yán)重程度及預(yù)后的關(guān)系[J].中國(guó)當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥,2013,20(3):9-11.
Clinical Value of Dynamic Monitoring of C Reactive Protein in Patients with AECOPD under Mechanical Ventilation
FANGWeigang
DepartmentofEmergency,ChangshuNo.2People’sHospital,YangzhouUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Changshu215500,China
AbstractObjective:To investigate the clinical value of dynamic monitoring of C reactive protein (CRP)in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD) under mechanical ventilation. Methods:The CRP levels were determined in 36 patients with AECOPD under mechanical ventilation at day 1 and day 3 after admission. The results of arterial blood gas analysis on admission were recorded. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ(APACHEⅡ) was used for scoring. Patients were divided into survival group and death group according to the prognosis, and then compared with each other. Results: No statistically significant difference was found in age and sex between the two groups(P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in CRP at day1 between the two groups(P>0.05), while there was at day3(P<0.05) . No statistically significant difference was found in APACHE Ⅱ scores between the two groups(P>0.05). There was statistically significant difference in PaCO2between the two groups on admission. There was no correlation between CRP and APACHEⅡ scores(r1=0.148,P1=0.389;r3=0.104,P3=0.546) at day 1 and day 3 after admission. CRP at day 1 was not correlated with the prognosis(r1=-0.056,P1=0.747).There were positive correlation between CRP at day 3 and the prognosis(r3=0.364,P3=0.029). There was no correlation between PaCO2on admission and the prognosis(r=-0.322,P=0.056).The areas of CRP and APACHE Ⅱ scores under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve were 0.512 and 0.368. Conclusions: Dynamic change of CRP contributes certain value to determining severity of illness and prognosis in patients with AECOPD under mechanical ventilation.
Key WordsC reactive protein;Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)R563
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