本刊常用醫(yī)學(xué)名詞的中、英文對(duì)照表

為了保證文章閱讀時(shí)的流暢性，英文縮略語(yǔ)應(yīng)盡量少用，1篇文章一般不宜超過(guò)5個(gè)。文內(nèi)4個(gè)漢字以下一般醫(yī)學(xué)名詞不用英文縮略語(yǔ)。常用的及5個(gè)漢字以上的醫(yī)學(xué)名詞使用英文縮略語(yǔ)者，需在文內(nèi)該詞第1次出現(xiàn)的中文全稱后加注英文縮略語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)列出我刊常用的醫(yī)學(xué)名詞中、英文對(duì)照，下述英文縮略語(yǔ)可不必在文內(nèi)一一注明。

ACEI Angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitor血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑

ACS Acute coronary syndrome急性冠狀動(dòng)脈綜合征

ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素

A／G Albumin／globulin白蛋白／球蛋白比值

ALT Alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶

AMI Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗死

ARB AngiotensinⅡreceptor blocker血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻斷藥

ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合征

AST Aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶

BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia良性前列腺增生

BMI Body mass index體質(zhì)量指數(shù)

Ccr Creatinine clearance肌酐清除率

CD Cluster of differentiation分化群

CK-MB Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB肌酸激酶同工酶-MB

COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病

CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure連續(xù)氣道正壓（通氣）

CRP C-reactive protein C-反應(yīng)蛋白

CT Computed tomography計(jì)算機(jī)X線體層掃描

DIC Diffuse intravascular coagulation彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血

DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid脫氧核糖核酸

DSA Digital subtraction angiography數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)

ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)

EPQ Eysenck personality questionnaire艾森克個(gè)性問(wèn)卷

ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate紅細(xì)胞沉降率

FDA Food and Drug Administration食品及藥物管理局（美國(guó)）

FEV1Forced expiratory volume in first second第1秒用力呼氣流量

FEV1% Percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity第1秒用力呼氣流量占用力肺活量百分率

FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics國(guó)際婦產(chǎn)科聯(lián)盟

FT3Free triiodothyronine游離三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

FT4Free thyroxine游離甲狀腺素

FVC Forced vital capacity用力肺活量

GCS Glasgow coma scale格拉斯哥昏迷量表

GHbA1cGlycosy lated hemoglobin A1c糖化血紅蛋白A1c

抗-HBc Hepatitis B core antibody乙型肝炎核心抗體

抗-HBe Hepatitis B e antibody乙型肝炎e抗體

HBeAg Hepatitis B e antigen乙型肝炎e抗原

抗-HBs Hepatitis B surface antibody乙型肝炎表面抗體

抗O Antistreptolysin O抗溶血性鏈球菌素O

HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen乙型肝炎表面抗原

HBV Hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒

HBV DNA Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid乙型肝炎病毒脫氧核糖核酸

HDL High-density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白

HDL-C High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白膽固醇

HIV Human immunodeficiency virus人類免疫缺陷病毒

HLA Human leucocyte antigen人類白細(xì)胞抗原

ICU Intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房

IFN Interferon干擾素

Ig Immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IL Interleukin白細(xì)胞介素

IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation間歇正壓通氣

LDL Low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白

LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白膽固醇

LVEDP Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure左心室舒張末期壓力

LVEDV Left ventricular end diastolic volume左心室舒張末期容積

LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)

mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸

MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome多器官功能障礙綜合征

MRI Magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像

NYHA New York Heart Association紐約心臟協(xié)會(huì)

NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾體抗炎藥

OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)

OSAHS Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome阻塞型睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征

OT Old tuberculin test舊結(jié)核菌素試驗(yàn)

PaCO2Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery blood動(dòng)脈血二氧化碳分壓

PaO2Partial pressure of oxygen in artery blood動(dòng)脈血氧分壓

mPAP Mean pulmonary arterial pressure平均肺動(dòng)脈壓

PAWP Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺動(dòng)脈楔壓

PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入（治療）

PPI Proton pump inhibitor質(zhì)子泵抑制劑

PCR Polymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)

PEEP Positive end expiratory pressure呼氣末正壓（通氣）

PPD Purified protein derivative（結(jié)核菌素）純蛋白衍化物

RF Rheumatoid factor類風(fēng)濕因子

RFLP Restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性

RNA 核糖核酸

RT3Reverse triiodothyronine反三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

SaO2Arterial oxygen saturation動(dòng)脈血氧飽和度

SIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation同步間歇指令通氣

SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡

SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征

T3Triiodothyronine三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

TNF Tumor necrosis factor腫瘤壞死因子

TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲狀腺激素

TT3Total triiodothyronine總?cè)饧谞钕僭彼?/p>

TT4Total thyroxine總甲狀腺素

UCG Ultrasonic cardiography超聲心動(dòng)描記術(shù)

WHO World Health Organization世界衛(wèi)生組織