1月20日，重慶市統(tǒng)計(jì)局和國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局重慶調(diào)查總隊(duì)發(fā)布了2014年重慶市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)。初步核算，2014年重慶全市實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)14265.40億元，同比增長(zhǎng)10.9%，較全國(guó)高3.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

電子、汽車兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐

上述數(shù)據(jù)使重慶有望成為新的全國(guó)增長(zhǎng)冠軍。此前天津保持了4年GDP增速全國(guó)第一，重慶只有2011年和天津并列第一，其他年份屈居第二。

2014年前三季度，全國(guó)31個(gè)省份，GDP中兩位數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的只有重慶、貴州、西藏和天津，分別增長(zhǎng)了10.8%、10.7%、10.7%和10%。

2014年初的天津“兩會(huì)”上，天津GDP增速確定的目標(biāo)是11%，去年前三季度天津GDP增長(zhǎng)10%，能否在第四季度迎頭趕上、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?天津的答卷還沒交上，目前不得而知。

電子制造業(yè)、汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)兩大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐了重慶快速增長(zhǎng)。重慶市政府副秘書長(zhǎng)張智奎在發(fā)布會(huì)上介紹，重慶形成了“5+6+860”全球最大電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和“1+10+1000”國(guó)內(nèi)最大汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，產(chǎn)值占全市工業(yè)比重提高到40%以上，對(duì)工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)55%。

近年來，重慶抓住產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機(jī)遇，強(qiáng)力招商引資，尤其是在電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)方面，形成了以惠普、宏碁、華碩、東芝、思科5家品牌企業(yè)，以及富士康、廣達(dá)、英業(yè)達(dá)、和碩、仁寶、緯創(chuàng)6家代工企業(yè)和860家零部件企業(yè)組成的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。

重慶還打破了汽車企業(yè)“割據(jù)”的格局，在本土企業(yè)長(zhǎng)安之外，引進(jìn)10家國(guó)內(nèi)外知名的汽車制造商和1000個(gè)零部件廠。去年重慶生產(chǎn)汽車260萬輛，成為全國(guó)第一大汽車城。其中，187萬輛由長(zhǎng)安集團(tuán)制造，其他的品牌商生產(chǎn)了80萬輛。

另外，重慶2014年完成固定資產(chǎn)投資13223.75億元，同比增長(zhǎng)18.0%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)投資486.91億元，增長(zhǎng)10.3%；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)投資4167.87億元，增長(zhǎng)17.9%，其中工業(yè)投資4163.91億元，增長(zhǎng)18.0%；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)投資8568.97億元，增長(zhǎng)18.5%。

重慶市市長(zhǎng)黃奇帆近日在民營(yíng)企業(yè)家座談會(huì)上表示，“最有意義的還不是投資規(guī)模大，而是1.3萬億元里邊1/3投資在工業(yè)里，這個(gè)很重要，25%投在房地產(chǎn)，25%是政府主導(dǎo)的房地產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，剩下的百分之十幾是雜七雜八的，農(nóng)村的投資、服務(wù)業(yè)的投資以及教育、衛(wèi)生、文化各行各業(yè)的投資?！?/p>

“一般工業(yè)投資1塊錢產(chǎn)出1塊多錢，有4000多億元投在工業(yè)里，意味著今后一年會(huì)有4000多億元工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)?！秉S奇帆稱，“2014年我們(工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值)跨過2萬億元，可能到2017年就跨過3萬億元。我們有一個(gè)判斷，到2020年工業(yè)到4.5萬億元，比現(xiàn)在翻一番多。”

與此同時(shí)，重慶經(jīng)濟(jì)外向度提高。2014年，全市實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)出口總值954.5億美元，同比增長(zhǎng)39.0%，高出全國(guó)35.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。其中，出口總額634.1億美元，增長(zhǎng)35.5%；進(jìn)口總額320.4億美元，增長(zhǎng)46.3%，增速分別高出全國(guó)29.4和45.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

不過，隨著宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)增大進(jìn)一步趨緩，重慶也受到影響。黃奇帆在最近的一次會(huì)議上也表示，重慶傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)運(yùn)行還是困難的，去年四季度重慶工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的五種指標(biāo)——工業(yè)增加值、工業(yè)利潤(rùn)、耗電量、運(yùn)輸量和進(jìn)出口都是逐月下降，可能還將持續(xù)到今年一季度。

在1月18日召開的重慶市人大會(huì)議上，黃奇帆表示，經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力依然較大，項(xiàng)目引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)不多，外需增長(zhǎng)遭遇外部壓力；實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨不少困難，工業(yè)品出廠價(jià)格下降，融資和勞動(dòng)力成本上升，民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和小微企業(yè)發(fā)展瓶頸亟待突破，做大總量與調(diào)優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展形成雙重壓力。在政府工作報(bào)告中，重慶將今年的增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)調(diào)低到10%左右。

Chongqing Showing its "Champion" Face in Local Economy Challenge

On January 20,the Chongqing Statistic Bureau and NBS Survey Office in Chongqing released Chongqing economic growth data of 2014.Preliminarily account that in 2014 Chongqing achieved gross domestic product (GDP) of 1,426,540,000,000 Yuan,increased by 10.9%,3.5% higher than the national.

Electronic manufacturing and automotive industry of 2 pillar industries are supporting the rapid growth of Chongqing.Deputy Secretary-General of Chongqing Government,Mr.Zhang Zhikui presented at the press conference,that Chongqing has formed "5+6+860" the world's largest electronics and information industrial cluster and "1+10+1000" the largest automobile industry cluster,output value of the city's industrial increased to 40% or more,contribution rate to industrial growth was 55%.

In addition,Chongqing completed 1,322,375,000,000 Yuan of investment in fixed assets in 2014,an increase of 18%.By industry,48.691 billion yuan investment in primary industry,an increase of 10.3%;Investment in secondary industry 416.787 billion Yuan,an increase of 17.9%,of which the industry invested 416.391 billion Yuan,an increase of 18%;Investment in tertiary industry 856.897 billion Yuan,an increase of 18.5%.

Meanwhile,the export-oriented degree of Chongqing economy has been increased.In 2014,the city's import and export value was $ 95.45 billion,an increase of 39%,35.6% higher than the national.Of which the total exports was US $ 63.41 billion,an increase of 35.5%;Imports $ 32.04 billion,an increase of 46.3%,respectively 29.4 and 45.9% higher than the national growth.

However,as the economy has been slowed further,Chongqing has been affected without exception,are affected.Mayor Huang Qifan also said at a recent meeting that Chongqing's traditional industry runs still difficultly,the forth quarter of last year the five indicators of Chongqing economical operation - industrial added-value,Industrial Profit,power consumption,transportation and import and export,have been fallen every month which may also be extended to the first quarter of this year.

Huang Qifan said at the Chongqing Municipal People's Congress meeting that was held on January 18th,downward pressures on the economy are still high,competition of projects to introduce is still high,and the external demand growth suffered external pressures;The real economy is facing many difficulties,ex-factory price of industrial products decreased while the financing and labor costs are rising,the private economy,small and micro-enterprises need to overcome the development bottlenecks,double pressures coming from increasing gross amount and adjusting structures on industrial development.In the government work report Chongqing lowered its growth target for this year to about 10%.