□ 文/本刊記者 曾睿

上半年，全市規(guī)模工業(yè)增加值增長(zhǎng)11.1%，較一季度加快0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，保持2014年以來增幅持續(xù)高于全國(guó)4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以上的良好勢(shì)頭，增幅排位居全國(guó)第2位。今年1-5月，全市規(guī)模工業(yè)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)總額393.8億元，增長(zhǎng)23.3%，高于全國(guó)24.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)（全國(guó)為下降0.8%）。前5月總資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率12.1%，提高0.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

作為老工業(yè)基地，重慶汽摩產(chǎn)業(yè)多年“一枝獨(dú)大”。適應(yīng)對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外開放，重慶積極推動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)從單一變多元，形成了電子、汽車雙輪驅(qū)動(dòng)、其他產(chǎn)業(yè)多點(diǎn)支撐的格局。今年7月，力帆俄羅斯汽車CKD（零部件組裝）工廠項(xiàng)目在利佩茨克州利佩茨克聯(lián)邦經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)奠基，每年可生產(chǎn)6萬臺(tái)汽車。6月23日，北京現(xiàn)代汽車內(nèi)陸最大旗艦工廠落戶重慶兩江新區(qū)。不只是北汽，37家汽車生產(chǎn)企業(yè)已落戶重慶，年綜合生產(chǎn)能力超過400萬輛，規(guī)模以上汽車零部件企業(yè)近千家。重慶已成為全國(guó)最大汽車制造基地。上半年，我市生產(chǎn)汽車155.5萬輛，增長(zhǎng)21.9%，其中SUV49.2萬輛，增長(zhǎng)約1.5倍；全市汽車產(chǎn)量增幅高于全國(guó)19.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，全國(guó)銷量前10名的轎車和SUV，重慶造占據(jù)5席。汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)全市工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)29.7%。電子產(chǎn)品出貨穩(wěn)定，拉動(dòng)顯著。上半年全市生產(chǎn)筆記本電腦2588.4萬臺(tái)，手機(jī)、顯示器等產(chǎn)品訂單持續(xù)增加，產(chǎn)量分別增長(zhǎng)64.3%、49.9%；液晶顯示屏、集成電路、印制電路板受新投產(chǎn)企業(yè)帶動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)迅猛，增幅分別達(dá)22倍、56.5%、33.8%。電子制造業(yè)對(duì)全市工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率為18.4%。

在傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的提檔升級(jí)、科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)方面，重慶今年上半年高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)值2590億元，占全市工業(yè)的26.5%，增長(zhǎng)16.9%，增速高于全市工業(yè)平均水平3.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，對(duì)全市工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率為29%。萊美藥業(yè)、希爾安藥業(yè)、通用工業(yè)等6家企業(yè)申報(bào)國(guó)家級(jí)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新示范企業(yè)，五洲龍新能源汽車、西南藥業(yè)、華峰化工等29家企業(yè)被認(rèn)定為市級(jí)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新示范企業(yè)。

汽車生產(chǎn)線 攝影：鐘桂林

In the first half of the year,the industrial added value growth in city scale has increased by 11.1%,0.3% more rapid than the first quarter,sustaining a good momentum of more than 4% constantly above the national level of growth since 2014 and ranking the second in the nationwide growth list.In the first five months of this year,scale industrial enterprises have realized total profit of 39.38 billion yuan,an increase of 23.3%,higher than 24.1% (0.8% decline all over the country) in the whole country.The total assets in the earlier five months accounted for 12.1%,increased by 0.6%.

As an old industrial base,Chongqing has witnessed the dominant role of automobile and motorcycle industry for many years.To adapt to the mutual opening up internally and externally,Chongqing actively promotes its transformation and upgrading through turning single industrial structure into multivariate,thus forming a pattern of various support by the two-wheel driven electronic and automobile as well as other industries.In July of this year,the plant project of Lifan Russian Automobiles CKD (parts assembling) settled in Federal Special Economic Zone in Lipetsk of Lipetsk Oblast,with production capability of 60000 vehicles annually.On June 23,the biggest inland flagship plant,Beijing Hyundai Motor entered in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing.Including BAW Group,and other 37 automobile manufacturing enterprises have settled in Chongqing,with the annually comprehensive production totaling more than 4 million vehicles,large-scale auto parts enterprises up to nearly one thousand,all of which enable Chongqing the largest automobile manufacturing base.In the first half year,the production cars is 1.555 million,an increase of 21.9%,of which the SUV amounts to 492000,the growth of about 1.5 times;the growth of auto production in the whole the city is 19.3% above the national level;among the top 10 cars and SUVs in sales,five are from Chongqing;the contribution rate of auto industry to the whole industrial growth is up to 29.7%.Electronic products are in stable shipment and have significant promotion.The first half of the year saw 25.884 million sets of notebook computers produced in Chongqing and constant increase of products orders of mobile phones and monitors,with output growing by 64.3%,64.3% respectively;driven by new production enterprises,liquid crystal displays,integrated circuits and printed circuit board are growing rapidly in production,with the growth up to 22 times,56.5% and 56.5% respectively.Electronic manufacturing industry has contributed 18.4% of the city's industrial growth.

Regarding to the upgrade of traditional industries and the growth of scientific and technological innovation-driven industries,the output value of high technology industries in the first half of this year has realized 259 billion yuan,accounting for 26.5% of the whole industry in Chongqing,with an increase of 16.9% which leads to 3.8% higher than the average industries in the city,at the contribution rate of 29% to the city's industrial growth.Six enterprises like Lumi pharmaceutical,Hilan pharmaceutical (Group) Co.,Ltd.and GM etc.have applied state-level demonstration enterprises in technology and innovation;29 enterprises such as Wuzhoulong Motors,Southwest pharmacy and Huafeng chemicals are certified as municipal demonstration enterprises in technology innovation..