1. proud
proud,自豪的;得意的;光榮的;高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的
比較級:prouder,最高級:proudest
常見搭配有:
be proud of ... = take pride in ... 因為……而自豪
feel proud 感到自豪
例如:
You won the prize in the speech contest. I am so proud of you. 在演講比賽中你獲得一等獎。我為你感到驕傲。
【中考鏈接】
We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. (2011安徽合肥)
A. brave B. proud
C. successful D. worried
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦慮的”。結(jié)合句意“劉翔又一次贏得第一名”可知,我們應該是“自豪的”。故選B。
2. make
make,動詞,表示“使;讓”之意,后常接賓語補足語。
(1) make sb. do sth., “使某人做某事”
例如:
The boss made him work all day.
(2) make sb. / sth. + adj.,“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”
例如:
The news made us very happy.
(3) make sb. / sth. + n.,“使……成為……”
例如:
We make her monitor.
(4) make sb. / sth. + 介詞短語,“使某人(某物)……”
例如:
My mother usually makes my little brother at home.
(5) make sb. / sth. + done,“使某人(某物)被……”
例如:
Tom raised his voice in order to make him heard well.
(6) make sb. / sth. + doing,“使某人(某物)一直……”
例如:
The teacher made him standing all the time.
【中考鏈接】
—Lets _______ some dumplings right now.
—OK. Ill cut up the meat first. (2011浙江臺州)
A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。eat“吃”;buy “買”; heat “加熱”;make“制作,加工”。根據(jù)答語“好的,我先切肉”可推測是想做一些餃子,因此用make。故選D。
3. feed
feed,喂養(yǎng);滿足(欲望等);向……提供;供……作食物;飼料(尤指粗飼料);施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性電視臺)饋送電視節(jié)目
feed常用短語有:
feed sth. to sb. / feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……
feed sb. with sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……
be fed up of ... / be tired of ... / be bored with ... 對……感到厭倦
feed on以……為食
例如:
Dont feed or scare the animals while visiting the zoo. 在動物園不要給動物喂食或驚嚇動物。
They can be used as a stock feed. 它們可以作為牲口飼料。
【中考鏈接】
— I like reading.
—Great!It can _______ your mind.
(2011湖北武漢)
A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel
【答案】C
【解析】 考查動詞的用法。it指reading,這里指讀書能充實人的思想。feed是“補充;喂”的意思。
1. be proud of
=take pride in為……感到驕傲
例如:
Thats certainly something we can be proud of. 那當然是我們可以引以自豪的事。
【中考鏈接】
Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _______ her challenging spirit and excellent English. (2011哈爾濱)
A. are proud of B. take care of
C. get along with
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:李娜獲得冠軍,全亞洲人為此感到驕傲。用are proud of。正確答案為A。
2. make sure, make a hit和make up
make sure務必;確信
make a hit獲得成功;大出風頭
make up組成;補足;彌補;編造
例如:
Please make sure nothing is wrong. 請確定這是萬無一失。
This invention will make a hit all over the world. 這項發(fā)明將在全世界引起轟動。
Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。
【中考鏈接】
Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes. (2011大慶)
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:請檢查試卷,確保沒錯。正確答案為D。
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時
概念:
經(jīng)常、習慣性、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在存在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ...), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu):
① be動詞am, is, are;
② 行為動詞,動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
否定形式:
① am/ is/ are + not;
② 此時的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesnt,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:
① 把be動詞放于句首;
② 用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
2. 過去將來時
概念:
立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
時間狀語:
the next day (morning, year ...), the following month (week ...)等
基本結(jié)構(gòu):
① was/ were/ going to + do;
② would/ should + do
否定形式:
① was/ were/ not + going to + do;
② would/ should + not + do
一般疑問句:
① was或were放于句首;
② would/ should 提到句首。
【中考鏈接】
—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. (2011河南?。?/p>
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句說:我昨天下午4點鐘給你打電話,但是沒人接。下句顯然是要告訴對方當時正在做什么,故用過去進行時。句意:我當時和我的朋友們在一起游泳。正確答案為D。
【中考鏈接】
—Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?
—Sorry, I dont know. I _______ here for only a few days. (2011河南)
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我在這才上幾天班。正確答案為C。
【中考鏈接】
Dont make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. (2011黑龍江綏化)
A. have B. are having
C. were having
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:不要太吵鬧,孩子們正在上英語課。故用現(xiàn)在進行時。正確答案為B。
【中考鏈接】
Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識的女孩結(jié)婚”。故選B。
【中考鏈接】
—You have found your lost umbrella,
havent you?
—Yes. I _______ it behind the door this
afternoon. (2011廣西柳州)
A. have found B. will find
C. found
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語的句意“今天下午找到的”,可知動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,故選C。
禮貌地請求常用表達法:
Excuse me!
Pardon me!
Could you please tell me the way to the park?
Can I ask you the way to the park?
Im sorry to trouble you but ...
I wonder if you could help me.
【中考鏈接】
—I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir?
—_______. May I see your ticket, please?(2011浙江臺州)
A. Sure B. I agree
C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。Sure.“當然可以”;I agree. “我同意”; Good idea.“好主意,好辦法”;It doesnt matter.“沒關(guān)系”。由句意“我找不到我的座位,你能指給我嗎,先生?”正確答案為A。