朱加紅

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構或強調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前 (是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞)。部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分 (如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等) 放到主語前，把句子的強調(diào)成分提前，下面談談倒裝的15個高考英語高頻考點。

1．考由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句

以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now，then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。(答案分別為D)

例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl. (那棵樹下坐著一位美麗的姑娘。)

(1) _________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumped

C. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar

2．考查never置于句首時的倒裝

當否定副詞never置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案分別為BA)

(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions.

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine

(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was

2. 考查little置于句首時的倒裝

當否定副詞little置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(答案分別為DD)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize

(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German.

A. have B. did C. had D. do

3．考查seldom置于句首時的倒裝

當否定副詞seldom置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(答案分別為BA)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read

4．考查hardly / scarcely….when…置于句首時的倒裝

當否定副詞hardly, scarcely等置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(答案為AD)

(1) Hardly when it began to rain。

A. had he arrived B. arrived heC. he had arrived D. did he arrive

(2) Scarcelythe station when it started to rain.

A. did I reachedB. reached I C. I had reached D. had I reached

5．考查no sooner等置于句首時的倒裝

當no sooner…than…, no longer等結(jié)構置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案分別為AA)

(1) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner _________ than it happened.

A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) _________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.

A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he go

C. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner

6．考查nowhere置于句首時的倒裝

當否定副詞nowhere置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：(答案為A)

(1) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful place.

A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find

7．考查by no means等置于句首時的倒裝

當表示否定意義的副詞性短語under no circumstances ,by no means, on no accounts, in no case,等置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為D C)

(1) Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

(2)—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?

—Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs .

A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed

8．考查not only置于句首時的倒裝

當not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

(1) _______ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9．考查not until置于句首時的倒裝

當not…until句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首時，其后的主句部分習慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為B)

(1) Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realized

10．考查“only+狀語”置于句首時的倒裝

當“only+狀語”置于句首時(only 后為副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陜西卷)

A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) Only when one loses freedom _________ its value.

A. does one knowB. one does knowC. does know one D. know one does

11．考查“so+形容詞”置于句首時的倒裝

當so…that句式的“so+形容詞”部分置于句首時，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序 (與一般疑問句形式相同)。如：(答案為BBB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

(3)____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

12．考查類似“so do I”結(jié)構的倒裝

So do I這類結(jié)構表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通?？勺g為“……也一樣”，“……也是如此”。如：(答案為CA)

(1) — My room gets very cold at night. — _________.

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) —Its burning hot today, isnt it? —Yes. _________ yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13．考查類似“nor / neither do I”結(jié)構的倒裝

nor [neither] do I這類結(jié)構表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通常可譯為“……也一樣”，“……也是如此”。如：(答案為B)

(1) If Joes wife wont go to the party, _________.

A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will

14．省略if 的條件句中，were，had或should提到句首構成部分倒裝。(答案為C、D)

(1)_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A .Would she leaveB. If she leaveC.Were she to leave D.If she had left

(2) your letter， I wouldhave started off two days ago.

A. If I could have received B.If I received C. Should I receiveD. Had I received

15．a(chǎn)s作“盡管”講，用于形容詞 (或名詞、動詞) + as / though引導讓步狀語從句時，要采用倒裝語序。注意這種倒裝句中，主謂并不倒裝。如果從句的標語是名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。(答案為A)

(1) , Carolina couldnt get the door open。

A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as tryD. Might she as try

強化練習

1. Not until I began to work_______how much time I hand wasted.

A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized

2. Only when your identity has been checked _______.

A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

3. Mary never does any reading in the evening,_______.

A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt tooD. nor does John

4. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quite student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student

5. Only after my friend came_______.

A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired

6.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_______,and so did I.

A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she did D. so I did

7._______about wild paints that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious

8. Look! There _______ the bus.

A. will come B. comesC. has comeD. is coming

9. Not only_______a writer but he was an artist for a time.

A. he is B. he wasC. is he D. was he

10. No sooner_______his talk than he the workers.

A. he finished, surrounded all B. did he finish, did surround

C. had he finished, was surrounded byD. after he finished, was surrounded near

11. Little_______know about verbs, so Franz his head.

A. did he, dared not liftB. he, dare not lift

C. did he, dare not to lift D. doesnt, doesnt dare lift

12. Never_______forget the days when together with you.

A. shall I, I liveB. shall I, did I live C. I shall, livedD. I shall, did I live

13. So loudly_______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke

14. Hardly_______when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop

15._______I had time ,I would have run round that lake again.

A. IfB. Unless C. HadD. When

參考答案：1—5 BDDBC 6—10 CBBDC 11—15 AAADC