培根
It is a poor saying of Epicurus, Satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus; as if man, made for the contemplation of heaven, and all noble objects, should do nothing but kneel before a little idol, and make himself a subject, though not of the mouth (as beasts are), yet of the eye; which was given him for higher purposes.
伊壁鳩魯曾說過一句笨話:“人生不過是一座大戲臺?!彼坪醣緫?yīng)努力追求高尚事業(yè)的人類,卻只像玩偶般地逢場作戲。雖然愛情的奴隸并不同于那般只顧吃喝的禽獸,但畢竟也只是眼目色相的奴隸,而上帝賜人以眼睛本來是有更高尚的用途的。
It is a strange thing, to note the excess of this passion, and how it braves the nature, and value of things, by this; that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole, is comely in nothing but in love. Neither is it merely in the phrase; for whereas it hath been well said, that the arch-flatterer, with whom all the petty flatterers have intelligence, is a mans self; certainly the lover is more. For there was never proud man thought so absurdly well of himself, as the lover doth of the person loved; and therefore it was well said, that it is impossible to love, and to be wise. Neither doth this weakness appear to others only, and not to the party loved; but to the loved most of all, except the love be reciproque. For it is a true rule, that love is ever rewarded, either with the reciproque, or with an inward and secret contempt.
過度的愛情追求,必然會降低人本身的價值。例如,只有在愛情中,才總是需要那種浮夸諂媚的辭令。而在其他場合,同樣的辭令只能招人恥笑。古人有一句名言: “最大的奉承,人總是留給自己的?!薄挥袑η槿说姆畛幸憷?。因為甚至最驕傲的人,也甘愿在情人面前自輕自賤。所以古人說得好:“就是神在愛情中也難保持聰明。”愛人的這種弱點不僅在外人眼中是明顯的,就是在被追求者的眼中也會很明顯——除非她(他)也在追求他(她)。所以,愛情的代價就是如此,不能得到回愛,就會得到一種深藏于心的輕蔑,這是一條永真的定律。