摘要:目的 耳穴埋豆促進剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦肛門排氣的效果觀察。方法 選擇2013年9月~12月于我院婦產(chǎn)科進行剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)的產(chǎn)婦100例,隨機分為對照組50例和觀察組50例。對照組給予一般術(shù)后護理;觀察組在給予一般術(shù)后護理的基礎上,實施耳穴埋豆,并每日定時進行按摩。觀察兩組產(chǎn)婦腸蠕動及肛門排氣的時間。結(jié)果 觀察組50例產(chǎn)婦平均腸蠕動及肛門排氣時間明顯早于對照組50例產(chǎn)婦。兩組之間存在顯著差異﹙P<0.05﹚,具有統(tǒng)計學意義。結(jié)論 針對剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦實施耳穴埋豆促進肛門排氣效果顯著。
關(guān)鍵詞:耳穴埋豆;剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后;排氣
Ear Acupuncture Point Buries Beans on Promotion of Anal Exhaust Effect after Cesarean Section
YAO Jing-song
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Shunyi Hospital,Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital,Beijing 101300,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveEar acupuncture point buries beans on the effect of maternal anal exhaust after cesarean section. MethodsFrom September December to 2013 2013 in our hospital obstetrics and gynecology operation of cesarean section maternal 100 cases, were randomly divided into the control group 50 cases and observation group of 50 cases. The control group was given nursing after surgery; in the observation group received general nursing after operation on the basis of the implementation of auricular buried, beans, and daily massage. The two groups were observed the intestinal peristalsis and anal exhaust time. Results50 cases in observation group mean maternal intestinal peristalsis and anal exhaust time significantly earlier than the control group of 50 cases of maternal. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05), with statistical significance. ConclusionThe cesarean section after the implementation of auricular buried bean promotion of anal exhaust effect.
Key words:Ear acupuncture point buries beans; Cesarean section; Exhaust2010年世界報告指出,中國剖宮產(chǎn)率已達46.2%[1]。剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦腸功能恢復慢,影響肛門排氣排便,不能盡快進食,影響身體恢復及乳汁分泌,從而影響母嬰健康。面對居高不下的剖宮產(chǎn)率,如何促進剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后肛門排氣在臨床護理中尤為重要。
我科采用耳穴埋豆,取穴直腸、直腸下段、內(nèi)分泌,用于促進剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后肛門排氣,取得了滿意的效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料選擇2013年9月~12月的剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦100例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組各50例。兩組產(chǎn)婦均為足月初產(chǎn)婦,未使用鎮(zhèn)痛泵[2],無妊娠合并癥,無酒精及膠布過敏史,可實施耳穴埋豆。新生兒體重、手術(shù)時間等基礎資料比較無統(tǒng)計學意義,具有可比性。
1.2方法
1.2.1對照組協(xié)助產(chǎn)婦在術(shù)后6h床上翻身活動,進食米湯等流質(zhì)食物,避免牛奶、紅糖水等產(chǎn)氣食物,留置尿管12h后拔除尿管,協(xié)助產(chǎn)婦下床活動等常規(guī)術(shù)后護理。
1.2.2觀察組剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后產(chǎn)婦返回病房,給予術(shù)后常規(guī)護理的基礎上,30min內(nèi)實施耳穴埋豆,取穴直腸、直腸下段、內(nèi)分泌。每個穴位由責任護士按摩1min,5次/d, 按摩力度以患者感到按壓的局部出現(xiàn)酸、麻、脹痛、灼熱感為宜,并觀察無耳部皮膚破損、過敏等情況發(fā)生,保持耳部清潔,干燥。
2結(jié)果
兩組產(chǎn)婦剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù)后首次腸鳴音恢復時間和肛門排氣時間見表1。觀察組的腸功能恢復較對照組快,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計意義,P<0.05。
3討論
剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后給予產(chǎn)婦進行耳穴埋豆,操作簡便,效果顯著,且易于產(chǎn)婦接受。我科采取由責任護士定時給予患者按摩耳豆,按揉過程中詢問產(chǎn)婦感受,使其自覺酸、麻、脹痛、灼熱感為宜。以避免產(chǎn)婦自行按摩出現(xiàn)力度不準確、遺忘等影響效果。責任護士經(jīng)過護理部嚴格培訓,熟練掌握耳穴埋豆的操作流程、注意事項及取穴要點,以最大的發(fā)揮耳穴埋豆的療效作用[3-4]。耳穴埋豆作為中醫(yī)護理操作的重要一項,它以中醫(yī)學理論為指導,通過疏通經(jīng)絡、調(diào)和氣血、調(diào)理臟腑,從而使剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后的產(chǎn)婦能夠盡早肛門排氣,并使其早日進食,有利于身體的恢復,緩解其焦慮的心理,樹立母乳喂養(yǎng)信心[5]。
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