摘要[目的]精確定量栽培技術(shù)是水稻栽培技術(shù)的又一次突破,探索甬優(yōu)538精確定量栽培技術(shù)[結(jié)論]該研究可為甬優(yōu)538精確定量栽培提供科學依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞甬優(yōu)538;精確定量栽培;設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
中圖分類號S511文獻標識碼A文章編號0517-6611(2014)21-06965-03
Design and Realization of Accurate Quantitative Cultivation of Yongyou 538
WANG Weiyang(Sanjie County Agriculture and Technology Comprehensive Service Station of Shengzhou City, Sanjie, Zhejiang 312452)
Abstract[Objective] Accurate quantitative cultivation technology is a another great breakthrough of rice cultivation technology, the aim was to explore the accurate quantitative cultivation technology of Yongyou 538. [Method] Taking the yield of 12 750 kg/hm2 as target and according to the leaf age process, 3 farmers were chose, and the yield and group structure, sowing date and transplanting period were designed, and the key technologies such as nitrogen fertilizer use amount and irrigation were also designed accurately and quantitatively, then strictly enforced. [Result]Yongyou 538 was a new late rice line with dwar and big spiketype and crossed by indica rice and japonica rice, which was bred by Institute of Crops, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Ningbo City Seeds Co., Ltd, and had potential of superhigh yield. The superhigh yield target of 3 pieces of single cropping rice realized and their yield were 14806.80, 12 772.95, 13 135.35 kg/hm2, resp.. [Conclusion] The study provides a scientific basis for the accurate and quantitative cultivation of Yongyou 538.
Key wordsYongyou 538; The accurate and quantitative cultivation; Design and realization
作者簡介王未英(1968- )女,浙江嵊州人,農(nóng)藝師,從事農(nóng)技推廣工作。
收稿日期20140623水稻要取得高產(chǎn)一定要做好栽培良種、良法結(jié)合,只有良種與良法配套,才能充分挖掘該品種(組合)的生產(chǎn)潛力。甬優(yōu)538是寧波市農(nóng)業(yè)科學院作物研究所和寧波市種子有限公司育成的矮稈大穗型燦粳交晚稻新品系。水稻精確定量栽培技術(shù)是由楊州大學教授凌啟鴻團隊創(chuàng)立,是50多年水稻栽培技術(shù)研究成果的結(jié)晶,是水稻栽培技術(shù)的又一次突破。為挖掘甬優(yōu)538組合超高產(chǎn)潛力,
1甬優(yōu)538的品種特性
甬優(yōu)538(甬粳3號A/F7538)是由寧波市農(nóng)業(yè)科學院作物研究所和寧波市種子有限公司育成的矮稈大穗型燦粳交晚稻新品系,經(jīng)2010~2012年3年區(qū)試示范,表現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)、中熟、優(yōu)質(zhì)、強根、株高適中、壯稈、大穗、耐寒、抗倒,手插、直播皆宜,感光性中等,不同年度間生育期穩(wěn)定。2011年在寧波鄞州區(qū)5月27日播種,9月1日齊穗,播齊歷期97 d,全生育期162 d;6月24日播種,9月17日齊穗,播齊歷期85 d,全生期149 d。作單季稻栽培總?cè)~齡17葉,伸長節(jié)6節(jié)。
2實施地土壤條件
攻關(guān)田土壤類型為壤土,灌排方便,肥力水平高,錢利華農(nóng)戶前作為蔬菜,沈興達前作為空白田,王正華農(nóng)戶前作為油菜。估計地力產(chǎn)量為6 750 kg/hm2左右,肥科當季利用率在41%。
3甬優(yōu)538超高產(chǎn)水平的精定量設(shè)計
3.1產(chǎn)量及群體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計根據(jù)攻關(guān)田產(chǎn)量42卷21期王未英甬優(yōu)538精確定量栽培的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)參考文獻
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