景觀設(shè)計：奧雅設(shè)計集團

Landscape Design: L& A Design Group

中信紅樹灣北區(qū)，深圳，中國

Citic Mangrove Bay North Area, Shenzhen, China, 2009

景觀設(shè)計：奧雅設(shè)計集團

Landscape Design: L& A Design Group

1 東側(cè)鳥瞰/Bird's-eye view from the eastside

“地域的文脈，當代的景觀”是設(shè)計師在過去近10年的探索主題。嶺南的傳統(tǒng)園林具有疏朗通透、兼蓄秀茂的特色。因為亞熱帶氣候的關(guān)系，嶺南人尤其重視室外活動，并在自然中保持了緊密的族人關(guān)系，濃郁的種植與融合創(chuàng)新是嶺南園林常用的手法。中信紅樹灣北區(qū)的景觀設(shè)計傳承了嶺南園林的自然之美和創(chuàng)新精神，結(jié)合現(xiàn)代的功能需求，進行了務實的創(chuàng)新，讓人們在高密度公寓居住區(qū)找回人與自然的聯(lián)系，在放松的戶外環(huán)境里享受鄰里般的社區(qū)生活。

基于場地的空間優(yōu)勢，我們在社區(qū)中心設(shè)置了一個人工湖。環(huán)湖布置有茶室平臺、“室外客廳”、下棋平臺、觀景平臺與景觀展示濕地。這里不僅是社區(qū)的景觀中心，也是社區(qū)的活動中心。兒童們往往在“室外客廳”與伙伴們一起做完作業(yè)后才回家，鄰居們在這里開展棋牌比賽。沿湖向北，我們“恢復”了一條嶺南的石溪，讓嶺南長大的人可以回憶起孩提時的生活時光。生態(tài)的設(shè)計也是我們關(guān)注的重點，湖邊的展示型濕地，不僅承擔了處理水系水質(zhì)的功能，同時也是一個可以供人欣賞的水生植物園。

繼承中國園林的意境，演繹“山水故事”是景觀設(shè)計的一個關(guān)注重點，我們在小區(qū)里布置了山園、水院、花谷、神秘花園與下沉花園等幾個主題空間。設(shè)計始終沿著社區(qū)活動與空間意境兩條主線同時進行，意在打造“讓人與自然融為一體”的黃發(fā)垂髫、怡然自樂的當代桃花源。

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client：深圳中信紅樹灣房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展有限公司項目主持/Principal in Charge：李寶章

項目規(guī)模/Area：12.4 hm2

項目時間/Project Period：2008

2 人工濕地花園鳥瞰/Bird's-eye view of the constructed wetland

3 中心花園透視圖/The central garden perspective

"Regional context, contemporary landscape" is a design topic that the L&A Design Group has explored over the past decade. The Lingnan area's traditional gardens are characterized by "transparency, diversity and lush plants." Due to the subtropical climate, outdoor activities are important to the people of Lingnan who maintain a close relationship with nature. Lush planting and experimentation are common practices of the Lingnan garden. The Citic Mangrove Bay North Area's landscape design works to combine the natural beauty and innovation of a traditional Lingnan garden with modern functional requirements to create a green relaxed outdoor environment for a high-density residential area full of apartment blocks.

L&A created an artificial lake for the central garden at the heart of the site. They programmed spaces around the lake-a tea deck, a community outdoor activity space, a chess platform, a garden pavilion and a demonstration wetland. The central garden proved to be very popular in the community and is used like a "green living room." Residents hold all kinds of community functions there including children’s art classes and community chess matches. It is often used as a place for students to do their homework after school. L&A restored a rocky creek running north to south through the site. Now revived, it reminds the residents who grow up in the Lingnan area of the good old days of their childhoods. Eco-design is a focus for the firm. The showcase wetland not only works as a water treatment plant for the site water system as a whole, it's also a place for people to enjoy aquatic plants.

"Inheriting the mood of the Chinese garden, interpreting the landscape's story" is the theme of the landscape design. L&A programmed several themed spaces-a mountain court, a water yard, a valley of flowers, a secret garden and a sinking garden. The design was developed along the parallel lines of Community life and garden mood. It is intended to create a contemporary utopia where people can live a happy life together with nature.

4 總平面/Master plan

5 從南溪入口往北看/Views towards the lake from the south stone creek

評論

丁力揚：就局部而言，在深圳紅樹灣這樣高密度居住區(qū)的景觀設(shè)計中，設(shè)計者在社區(qū)客廳和濕地花園兩部分設(shè)計中都能夠獲得很好的局部效果，幫助使用人群找回了兒時嶺南傳統(tǒng)生活的感覺，并定義了一種“現(xiàn)代嶺南”的景觀風格，但是整體看來，當將中央花園作為一個“總體藝術(shù)”來對待時，反而缺少了嶺南傳統(tǒng)園林應有的“兼蓄”之統(tǒng)一性。

胡一可：景觀重構(gòu)現(xiàn)實。本案探討了嶺南當?shù)厝说男袨樘卣鳌⑿睦硖卣髋c景觀要素之間的關(guān)系。紅樹灣設(shè)計“恢復”的不僅是石溪，而是生長于此地的居民的記憶。設(shè)計以景觀解釋和再現(xiàn)人的行為與心理，以設(shè)施實現(xiàn)觀景和交往功能，真正實現(xiàn)了對使用者的關(guān)注。設(shè)計者對安全需求的考慮、私密與公共關(guān)系的處理、領(lǐng)域性和歸屬感的營造恰當?shù)皿w。這里，將是人們心中故鄉(xiāng)的模樣。

Comments

DING Liyang：The design, in a high-density residential area, achieves a relatively high quality standard in particular portions of the "community hall" and "wetland garden" and effectively revives a sense of the traditional life of Lingnan. But the central garden of the design doesn't come together as a "total art." It lacks the necessary wholeness which is supposed to be achieved in the traditional gardens of the Lingnan area of Southern China.

HU Yike： Landscape reconstruction reality. This projects works with the relationship between behavioral and psychological characteristics and the traditional landscape elements of the Lingnan region. The Mangrove Bay design "recovers" not only Stony Brook, but the memories of the people who have grown up there as well. It interprets and reproduces human behavior and psychology as landscape, achieves observation and communication functions through infrastructure and really focuses on the user. The designers have done very well in taking safety into consideration, dealing with relationships between private and public and establishing a sense of belonging. It will be the image of the homeland in people's minds.

6 景觀亭夜景/The night image of the garden pavilion

7 人工湖景/The artificial lake

8.9 石溪細部/The construction details of the stone creek

10 濕地花園通廊/Walkway over wetland

11 建筑入口/Building entrance

13 北溪細部/Construction details of the north stone creek

14 室外客廳/The community outdoor activity room

15 竹林/Bamboo grove

16 花園側(cè)門/Side entrance of the garden