湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院 梁璐茜

賓語(yǔ)從句是各地中考試題的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。分析近幾年各地中考試題，中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：

一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的從句用作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：

1.—Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks.I wonder______.(2012武漢)

A.who that letter was from

B.who was from that letter

C.who was that letter from

D.who from that letter was

2.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes,I am still wondering______.(2012南京)

A.how is Chinese paper cut made

B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

3.—Could you tell me______?

—Of course.(2012杭州)

A.where’s there a good place to eat

B.where there’s a good place to eat

C.where is a good place to eat

D.where a good place is to eat

4.—Can you tell me______?

—With Lucy’s help.(2012 天津)

A.when you did it so well

B.when did you do it so well

C.how you did it so well

D.how did you do it so well

5.—Can you guess______?

—I’ve no idea about it.(2012 深圳)

A.why was he late

B.when shall we have the sports meeting

C.where was he born

D.how much he paid for the camera

Keys:1～5 ACBCD

二、賓語(yǔ)從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)具體情況確定。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

1.—Can you tell me______the prize,Tom?

—Last year.(2012北京)

A.when you got

B.when did you get

C.when will you get

D.when you will get

2.—Can you tell me______?

—Certainly.In half an hour.(2012廣東)

A.when will the high-speed train arrive

B.when the high-speed train will arrive

C.when would the high-speed train arrive

D.when the high-speed train would arrive

3.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I’m thinking about______.(2012河南)

A.what present did I give her

B.how I will give her a surprise

C.where will we have a big meal

D.whether I planned a trip for her

4.—Do you know______London for the 30thOlympic Games?

—Next month.(2012孝感)

A.when they visited

B.when will they visit

C.when did they visit

D.when they will visit

Keys:1～4 ABBD

三、賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that,whether,if；連接代詞who,which,what以及連接副詞when,where,why,how等。究竟要選擇哪個(gè)詞作為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，要根據(jù)句子的意思或上下文而決定。例如：

1.—I’m doing a survey.Could you tell me______?

—Sure.I usually go to work at 7：00 a.m.(2012濟(jì)南市)

A.why you go to work

B.how you go to work

C.when you go to work

D.who you go to work with

2.—I can’t find Mike.Could tell me______?

—He is in the library.(2012成都)

A.what he is B.how he is

C.where he is

3.—Could you tell me______?

—By searching the Internet.(2012重慶)

A.how you got the information

B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information

D.why did you get the information

4.—Could you tell me______more about“shoe yogurt”?

—Certainly.You can look it up in this web page.(2012宜昌)

A.when could I learn

B.where I can learn

C.when I can learn

D.where could I learn

5.—Can you guess______the new Nike sports shoes?

—Yes.Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them,I think.(2012寧波)

A.how he paid for

B.where he bought

C.when he paid for

D.why he bought

6.I know______I promised to take you to dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.(2012 江西)

A.that B.if

C.what D.why

Keys:1～6 CCABAA