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        帕勞群島:我和水母有個(gè)約會(huì)

        2013-07-23 06:56:04bySharonSpenceLieb
        瘋狂英語(yǔ)·中學(xué)版 2013年6期
        關(guān)鍵詞:深谷帕勞愛瑪

        by Sharon Spence Lieb

        What if you could dance with 1)giant manta rays? 2)Pet friendly jellyfish? Wave hello (and goodbye?。?to blacktip reef sharks? If any of those sound interesting, then head to Palau, Micronesia注, known as one of the best dive and 3)snorkel 4)destinations in the world.

        Most people wonder where Palau is, and for good reason: from the U.S. east coast, it takes more than 20 hours to fly to Micronesia.

        Palau is an 5)archipelago of more than 586 islands, with a population around 20,000. In the westernmost corner of Micronesia, Palau is located 400 miles north of the 6)Equator, east of the Philippines. Plan on staying at least a week, though two weeks is even better.

        Palau has many excellent dive 7)operators, like Palau Diving Center, Sams Tours Dive Shop, and Fish ‘N 8)Fins. With their help, I plan to explore some of Palaus 1,450 9)species of fish and 500 species of coral.

        Putting on my snorkel/mask/fins, I 10)encounter a four-foot silvery blacktip reef shark, who gives me the eye, then 11)flashes away into the depths. A pink parrotfish arrives, inviting me for sea tea in his coral castle, then introduces me to his pals, a 12)school of rainbowy butterflyfish.

        Our boat 13)cruises to several popular dive sites, but my favorite is named “The Big Deep.” 14)Hopping off the boat, we snorkelers stand on the sand in four feet of clear sea.

        Face down, I stare at clams the size of my dining room table, and brain corals the size of my car. The corals, sea fans, and reef fish are rainbows of raspberry, gold, emerald, and lavender.

        I swim into thick schools of fish, trying to 15)wrap my arms around them—theyre just out of reach. A short swim floats me to the reefs edge, which drops down hundreds of feet. I hang happily over the 16)abyss, a happy underwater Space Girl.

        Big fish cruise below, and Im jealous of what my diver pals are seeing. Probably giant manta rays, which grow to 15 feet and weigh 3,000 pounds. Or graceful Hawksbill sea turtles, 17)navigating thousands of miles. Is that a school of sharks I see, with watchful eyes below?

        Surrounded by such beauty, Im in heaven. Why must I remain a 18)landlocked human, when the sea is so alive and dramatic? Could I become a mermaid, here in Palau? Bubbles from the divers 19)air tanks float upward, 20)popping all over my body. Palau 21)Champagne. Underwater, I laugh out loud.

        Swimming with Jellyfish

        Living near the Atlantic Ocean in Charleston, South Carolina, Im not the biggest jellyfish fan. When they appear in our beaches, that usually 22)discourages swimming.

        So when I hear one of Palaus most fascinating nature encounters is swimming with “friendly jellyfish,” my first 23)response is: youll have fun, Im going for 24)cappuccino.

        But Ive flown so far, why not take a look? First, theres an up and down 25)hike along a rocky tree 26)limbed 27)trail. Nice workout. Then, a peaceful lake filled with snorkelers. Hmm, how dangerous could it be?

        Though the lakes jellyfish still have “28)stinging cells,” theyre not powerful enough to cause any harm. Most people dont feel anything.

        I nervously hold hands with my pals, Yuri and Emma, and off we swim into the warm 29)murky lake. A few hand-sized jellys 30)waft past us. Then dozens.

        I 31)grab Emmas shoulder, dont panic, Sharon. Emma is petting the jellyfish like theyre puppies. She gently pushes one towards my hand. I give it a 32)tap. Feels like 33)jello, soft, 34)rubbery jello.

        In the middle of this warm lake, were guests at a jellyfish party. I feel them 35)bobbing all around me and think, OK, everyone stay calm and just enjoy this moment.

        I wonder if they have brains? Are they happy were here visiting or are they waiting for us to leave? Surely they have a busy day, sunning, swimming and 36)snacking. Unless you speak jellyfish, all your communication must be 37)telepathic.

        Later we learn that when Jellyfish Lake was sealed off from the ocean, the moon and golden jellyfish living here lost their ability to sting. They now live on 38)algae, and spend their day bobbing to the surface, following the sun.

        Sounds good to me.

        如果你可以和巨型魔鬼魚在水中共舞,那會(huì)是怎樣一種情景呢?撫摸友善的水母呢?又或是向?yàn)醭嵴骢彺蛘泻簦ㄟ€能揮手作別?。┠??如果你覺(jué)得以上任何一個(gè)活動(dòng)聽起來(lái)很有趣,那就出發(fā)前往密克羅尼西亞的帕勞群島吧——那里是全世界最棒的潛水以及潛泳勝地之一。

        許多人不知道帕勞群島在哪里,這也是情有可原的:從美國(guó)東海岸出發(fā),飛機(jī)要飛行超過(guò)20小時(shí)才能抵達(dá)密克羅尼西亞。

        帕勞是一個(gè)由超過(guò)586個(gè)小島組成的島群,人口大約兩萬(wàn)。帕勞在密克羅尼西亞的

        最西端,位于菲律賓以東、赤道以北400英里(約644千米)的海面上。在這里起碼要玩上一個(gè)星期,能住上兩周就再好不過(guò)了。

        當(dāng)?shù)赜胁簧賰?yōu)質(zhì)潛水店,例如帕勞潛水中心、“薩姆之旅”潛水店和“魚與鰭”等。帕勞有1450種魚類以及500種珊瑚,有了潛水店的助力,我打算去一探究竟。

        我將通氣管、潛水面具和腳蹼穿戴整齊,隨即遇到了一條四英尺(約1.22米)長(zhǎng)的銀色烏翅真鯊。它瞥了我一眼,一閃而過(guò),然后消失在深海當(dāng)中。一條粉紅色的鸚嘴魚游了過(guò)來(lái),邀請(qǐng)我到它的珊瑚堡喝茶,還將我介紹給它的同伴——一群色彩斑斕的蝴蝶魚。

        我們的船經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)潛水熱點(diǎn),不過(guò)我最喜歡的還是叫“大深谷”的那一個(gè)。我們這群潛游者從船上跳下來(lái),踩在沙床上,周圍是四英尺深的清澈海水。

        我往下望,看著和我的餐桌差不多大的蛤蜊,腦珊瑚則和我的小車差不多大。各色珊瑚、海扇以及珊瑚魚仿如紫紅、金黃、翠綠與淡紫交織的道道彩虹。

        我游到巨大的魚群當(dāng)中,試圖將它們?nèi)υ谧约旱碾p臂之間,卻碰不到一片魚鱗。我稍微游動(dòng)了一小段路,漂到珊瑚礁的邊緣——這里垂直落差達(dá)幾百英尺。我在深谷之上自在飄蕩,就像一個(gè)水底下的太空女孩那么快活。

        大魚在下面游來(lái)游去,我真羨慕我的那些潛水同伴,他們會(huì)看到怎樣一番盛景呢:也許是15英尺(約4.57米)長(zhǎng)、重達(dá)3000磅(約1361千克)的巨型魔鬼魚,又或是千里跋涉、卻依然優(yōu)雅的玳瑁。我看見的那一群是鯊魚嗎?它們正在深谷之下緊張戒備嗎?

        我沉浸在美景當(dāng)中,仿如置身天堂。海洋是如此生機(jī)勃發(fā)、變幻莫測(cè),那我為什么還要繼續(xù)當(dāng)一個(gè)被困在陸地上的人類呢?我可以變成帕勞海里的一條美人魚嗎?氧氣罐里的氣泡撲撲地往上冒,將我的全身包裹起來(lái)——帕勞特制香檳。我在水下不由得放聲大笑。

        與水母同游

        我家住在(美國(guó))南卡羅來(lái)納州的查爾斯頓,旁邊就是大西洋。我對(duì)水母向來(lái)不大感冒,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)它們?cè)诤┥铣霈F(xiàn),那通常意味著我們別想游泳了。

        所以當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)帕勞最棒的親近大自然活動(dòng)之一是與“友善的水母”一同暢泳時(shí),我的第一反應(yīng)是:你們玩去吧,我去喝杯卡布奇諾好了。

        不過(guò),既然我從大老遠(yuǎn)飛過(guò)來(lái),干嘛不去見識(shí)一下呢?首先是一段有很多上下坡,并且樹枝橫生的巖石山路,不錯(cuò)的鍛煉。隨后是一個(gè)平靜的大湖,水里都是潛游者。嗯,這還能危險(xiǎn)到哪里去?

        盡管湖里的水母依然帶有“刺細(xì)胞”,它們的毒性并不強(qiáng),不會(huì)對(duì)人體造成危害,大多數(shù)人(即使被扎也)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)。

        我緊張兮兮地拉著同伴們——尤里和愛瑪?shù)氖郑覀冐硪黄鹩芜M(jìn)溫暖渾濁的大湖里。幾只巴掌大的水母在我們面前漂過(guò),然后是幾十只。

        我緊緊抓著愛瑪?shù)募绨?,別害怕,莎倫。愛瑪愛撫著這些水母,就像對(duì)待小狗似的。她將一只水母輕輕地推到我的手邊。我碰了它一下,感覺(jué)像果凍——軟綿綿、有彈性的果凍。

        在暖洋洋的湖中央,我們成了一場(chǎng)水母派對(duì)的貴賓。我能感覺(jué)到它們?cè)谖疑磉吰瘉?lái)漂去,不禁在想:好吧,大家都保持鎮(zhèn)定,只管享受這一刻好了。

        我不禁尋思著它們有沒(méi)有腦袋,是熱烈歡迎我們的來(lái)訪,還是等著我們快點(diǎn)離開呢?它們每天一定很忙,要曬太陽(yáng),要游泳,還要吃東西。除非你會(huì)說(shuō)水母語(yǔ),否則你和它們的交流只能靠心靈感應(yīng)了。

        后來(lái)我們才知道,在水母湖與大海隔絕開來(lái)以后,生活在這里的海月水母和黃金水母逐漸失去了蜇刺能力。它們?nèi)缃褚圆妒吃孱悶樯?,每天就是跟著?yáng)光浮上水面。聽起來(lái)真不賴。

        文中出現(xiàn)的海洋生物(按出現(xiàn)順序排列)

        manta ray 蝠鲼,魔鬼魚

        jellyfish 水母

        blacktip reef shark 烏翅真鯊

        parrotfish 鸚嘴魚

        butterflyfish 蝴蝶魚

        clam 蛤,蚶,蛤蜊

        brain coral 腦珊瑚

        sea fan 海扇(一種扇形珊瑚)

        reef fish 珊瑚魚(生活在珊瑚中的魚)

        Hawksbill sea turtle 玳瑁(一種海龜)

        moon jellyfish 海月水母

        golden jellyfish 黃金水母

        顏色

        silvery [????????] a. 銀色的

        pink [????] n. 粉紅色

        rainbowy [?????????] a. 彩虹(狀)的

        raspberry[????????] n. 紫紅色

        gold [?????] n. 金色

        emerald [????????] n. 翠綠色,祖母綠

        lavender [????????] n. 淡紫色

        學(xué)習(xí)小提示:本文詞匯量大,動(dòng)詞、海洋生物和顏色的詞匯比較多。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)多注意動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用;海洋生物和顏色類的詞匯則無(wú)需強(qiáng)記(這兩類詞在文中用顏色字顯示,中文詞意可以參考文后的列表)。

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